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Resource Name:
Resource Type:
External Resource
Metadata
Asset Name:
E004211 - Highet, William Bremner (1911 - 1942)
Title:
Highet, William Bremner (1911 - 1942)
Author:
Royal College of Surgeons of England
Identifier:
RCS: E004211
Publisher:
London : Royal College of Surgeons of England
Publication Date:
2013-07-10
Description:
Obituary for Highet, William Bremner (1911 - 1942), Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Language:
English
Source:
Plarr's Lives of the Fellows
Full Name:
Highet, William Bremner
Date of Birth:
10 April 1911
Place of Birth:
Dunedin, New Zealand
Date of Death:
7 December 1942
Occupation:
Titles/Qualifications:
MRCS and FRCS 8 December 1938

MB ChB New Zealand 1934
Details:
Born at Dunedin, New Zealand, on 10 April 1911, eldest child of the six sons and one daughter of David Highet and Elsie Bremner his wife; his parents survived him. He was educated at the Musselburgh primary school and the Otago Boys High School, both at Dunedin, and took his medical training at the Otago University School of Medicine, where he won junior and senior scholarships and a university national scholarship. After serving as house surgeon at Dunedin Hospital he went as medical officer with the second Byrd expedition to the Antarctic. He next spent three months in the United States en route for England, where he served as resident orthopaedic officer at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital. Subsequently as resident medical officer at the Royal Cancer Hospital he studied bone tumours, and as resident surgical officer at the Princess Beatrice Hospital he inaugurated a septic-finger clinic in connexion with the fracture clinic. In December 1938 he took the Fellowship, not being previously a Member of the College, and in April 1940 was elected Nuffield scholar in orthopaedic surgery for work at the Wingfield-Morris Hospital at Headington, near Oxford. He later resigned this scholarship to become first assistant in the Nuffield Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, and took charge of the peripheral nerve injury centre, with a special research grant from the University of Oxford. In this post he carried out some important physiological researches bearing directly upon his own pioneering clinical work. He won the Jacksonian prize in 1941 with an essay on "Injuries to peripheral nerves, with special reference to the late after results", and was a Hunterian professor elect for 1943. In 1942 he was gazetted temporary lieutenant, RAMC, and was appointed to establish the first nerve-injuries centre for the Army overseas. He was lost at sea on 7 December 1942, aged 31, while on his way to take up this post. Highet married in 1938 Joan Richards, who survived him with a daughter. Highet was a man of strong enthusiasm and initiative, who found his métier when he became attached to the research team at the Nuffield Orthopaedic Foundation. With John Zachary Young, William Holmes, and Frank Kingsley Sanders, under the direction of Professor Herbert John Seddon, FRCS, he carried out an investigation of the evils of postoperative stretching of nerves sutured after extensive resection. With Professor Seddon he studied the rate of regeneration of nerves, and he developed a technique for investigating anomalous innervation of muscles and cutaneous areas, and in particular the part played by the ulnar nerve in innervation of the thenar muscles, which cleared up difficulties encountered in cases of total median thenar loss. He investigated ischaemic lesions, which he found to be attributable to arterial spasm. He also showed his ingenuity in the devising of special splints. During these two years, when he was publishing important work almost as quickly as he produced it, Highet showed the makings of a great clinical scientist. Publications:- Splintage of peripheral nerve injuries. *Lancet*, 1942, 1, 555. Innervation and function of thenar muscles. *Lancet*, 1943, 1, 227. Procaine nerve block in investigation of peripheral nerve injuries. *J Neurol Psychiat* 1942, 5, 101-116. Traction injuries to lateral popliteal nerve and peripheral nerves after suture, with W Holmes. *Brit J Surg* 1942, 30, 212-233. The effects of stretching nerves after suture, with F K Sanders. *Ibid* 1942-3, 30, 355-369.
Sources:
*Lancet*, 1943, 1, 666, with portrait and eulogies by W Holmes and H J Seddon, FRCS

*Brit med J* 1943, 1, 649, eulogy by G R Girdlestone, FRCS, and 711 eulogy by Brigadier George Riddoch, MD, FRCP

*NZ med J* 1943, 42, 235

Information given by Mrs W B Highet
Rights:
Copyright (c) The Royal College of Surgeons of England
Collection:
Plarr's Lives of the Fellows
Format:
Obituary
Format:
Asset
Asset Path:
Root/Lives of the Fellows/E004000-E004999/E004200-E004299
Media Type:
Unknown