Glossary of terms

Below you will find a glossary of terms used throughout Plarr’s Lives of the Fellows:

A

AAMC

Australian Army Medical Corps

AB

Artium Baccalaureus, Bachelor of Arts

Aberd

Aberdeen

ABPI

Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry

AC

Companion, Order of Australia

AD

Dame of the Order of Australia; Anno Domini (in the year of our Lord)

ADC

Aide-de-camp

AD Corps

Army Dental Corps (now RADC)

Ad eund

Ad eundem gradum (to the same degree — of the admission of a graduate of one university [or institution] to the same degree at another without examination)

ADK

Member of the Order of Kinabalu (Malay: Ahli Darjah Kinabalu)

Adm

Admiral

A&E

Accident and Emergency

AEAF

Allied Expeditionary Air Force

AER

Army Emergency Reserve

AFC

Air Force Cross

AFM

Air Force Medal

AGH

Australian General Hospital

AHA

Area Health Authority

AHQ

Army Headquarters

AIDS

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AIF

Australian Imperial Force

AK

Knight of the Order of Australia

AKC

Associate of King’s College, London

AM

Member of the Order of Australia; Artium Magister, Master of Arts

AMA

Australian Medical Association

AMF

Australian Military Forces

AMS

Army Medical Services

Anat

Anatomy; Anatomical

Anon

Anonymous; Anonymously

ANU

Australian National University

AO

Officer of the Order of Australia

ARA

Associate of the Royal Academy of Arts

Asst

Assistant

AStat

Accredited Statistitian

B

b

born

BA

Bachelor of Arts

BAO

Baccalaureus Artis Obstetricae, Bachelor of Obstetrics

BAOMS

British Association of Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgeons

BAOR

British Army of the Rhine (formerly on the Rhine)

BAOS

British Association of Oral Surgeons

BAPS

British Association of Plastic Surgeons

Bart

Baronet

Barts

St Bartholomew's Hospital

BBC

British Broadcasting Corporation

BC

Baccalaureus Chirurgiæ, Bachelor of Surgery

BCh

Baccalaureus Chirurgiæ, Bachelor of Surgery

BChD

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

BChir

Baccalaureus Chirurgiæ, Bachelor of Surgery

BCL

Bachelor of Civil Law

BCOG

British College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

BD

Bachelor of Divinity

BDA

British Dental Association

BDS

Bachelor of Dental Surgery

BEF

British Expeditionary Force

B ès L

Bachelier ès Lettres, Bachelor of Arts

BEM

British Empire Medal

B ès S

Bachelier ès Sciences, Bachelor of Sciences

BHF

British Heart Foundation

Birm

Birmingham

BL

Bachelor of Law; British Library

BLitt

Bachelor of Letters

BM

Baccalaureus Medicinæ, Bachelor of Physic

BMA

British Medical Association

BMedSci

Bachelor of Medical Science

BMH

British Military Hospital

BMJ

British Medical Journal

BPA

British Paediatric Association

BRCS

British Red Cross Society

Brig

Brigadier

Brux

Brussels

BS ChB

Bachelor of Surgery

BSc

Bachelor of Science

Bt

Baronet

BUPA

British United Provident Association

BWI

British West Indies

C

c

circa (about)

Camb

Cambridge

CAMC

Canadian Army Medical Corps

Cantab

Cantabrigiensis (of Cambridge)

CAPD

Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

Capt

Captain

CB

Companion of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath

CBE

Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire

CB (Mil)

Companion of the Military Division of the Order of the Bath

CC

Companion of the Order of Canada

CCS

Casualty Clearing Station

CCT

Certificate of Completion of Training

C of E

Church of England

CEO

Chief Executive Officer

CH

Companion of Honour

Chap

Chaplain

ChB

Chirurgiæ Baccalaureus, Bachelor of Surgery

ChM

Chirurgiæ Magister, Master of Surgery

Chm

Chairman or Chairwoman

C of I

Church of Ireland

CIE

Companion of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire

CM

Chirurgiæ Magister, Master of Surgery; Member of the Order of Canada

CMA

Canadian Medical Association

CMG

Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George

CMJ

Commander of the Supreme Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem

CMO

Chief Medical Officer

CMS

Church Missionary Society

CND

Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament

CNZM

Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit

Co

Company; County

CO

Commanding Officer

Col

Colonel

Comd

Command

CON

Commander of the Order of the Niger

Co-op

Co-operative

Corp

Corporation; Corporal

Corresp Mem

Corresponding Member

COS

Chief of Staff

CP

Cape Province

CPCH

College of Paediatrics and Child Health

CPD

Continuing Professional Development

CPRE

Campaign to Protect Rural England (formerly Council for the Protection of Rural England)

CPS

Crown Prosecution Service

CRC

Cancer Research Campaign

CRUK

Cancer Research United Kingdom

C of S

Church of Scotland

CSI

Companion of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India

CSO

Chief Scientific Officer

CStJ

Commander of the Venerable Order of St John of Jerusalem

CT

Computerised Tomography

CU

Cambridge University

CUP

Cambridge University Press

CVO

Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

D

d

died

DA

Diploma in Anaesthetics

DABOS

Diploma of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery

DBE

Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire

DC

District of Columbia

DCB

Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath

DCCH

Diploma of Community Child Health

DCh

Doctor of Surgery

DCH

Diploma in Child Health

DCL

Doctor of Civil Law

DCMG

Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George

DCSG

Dame Commander of the Order of St Gregory the Great

DCVO

Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

DD

Doctor of Divinity

DDS

Doctor of Dental Surgery

DDSM

Defense Distinguished Service Medal

decd

deceased

DenM

Docteur en Médicine

Dep

Deputy

DFC

Distinguished Flying Cross

DFFP

Diploma of the Faculty of Family Planning

DFM

Distinguished Flying Medal

DFPHM

Diplomate Member, Faculty of Public Health Medicine

DG

Director-General Army Medical Service

DGCHS

Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre

DGMS

Director General of Medical Services

DGStJ

Dame of Grace of the Order of St John of Jerusalem

DHA

District Health Authority

Dhc or DHC

Doctor honoris causa

DHMSA

Diploma in the History of Medicine of the Society of Apothecaries

DHQ

District Headquarters

DHSS

Department of Health and Social Security

DHS

Dame of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre

DHy

Doctor of Hygiene

DIH

Diploma in Industrial Health

Dip Bact

Diploma in Bacteriology

DipMed

Diploma in Medicine

DJstJ

Dame of Justice of the Order of St John of Jerusalem

DL

Deputy Lieutenant

DLit or DLitt

Doctor of Literature; Doctor of Letters

DLO

Diploma in Laryngology and Otology

DM

Doctor Medicinæ, Doctor of Physic

DMCC

Diploma in the Medical Care of Catastrophes

DMed

Doctor of Medicine

DMedSci

Doctor of Medical Science

DMJ

Diploma in Medical Jurisprudence

DML

Dame of Merit of the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem

DMR

Diploma in Medical Radiology

DMRD

Diploma in Medical Radio Diagnosis

DMRE

Diploma in Medical Radiology and Electrology

DMRT

Diploma in Medical Radiotherapy

DMS

Director of Medical Services

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid

DNB

Dictionary of National Biography

DO

Diploma in Ophthalmology

DObst

Diploma in Obstetrics

DOH or DoH

Department of Health

DOMS

Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery

DOrthRCS

Diploma in Orthodontics, Royal College of Surgeons

DPH

Diploma in Public Health

DPh or DPhil

Doctor of Philosophy

DPhilMed

Diploma in the Philosophy of Medicine

DPhysMed

Diploma in Physical Medicine

DPM

Diploma in Pharmaceutical Medicine; Diploma in Psychological Medicine

DPMSA

Diploma in the Philosophy of Medicine of the Society of Apothecaries

Dr

Doctor

DRCOG

Diploma of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Dr Odont

Doctor of Odontology

DSc

Doctor of Science

DSC

Distinguished Service Cross

DSG

Dame of the Order of St Gregory the Great

DSM

Distinguished Service Medal

DSO

Companion of the Distinguished Service Order

DSS

Department of Social Security

DStJ

Dame of Grace, Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem; Dame of Justice, Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem

DTH

Diploma in Tropical Hygiene

DTM

Diploma in Thoracic Medicine; Diploma in Tropical Medicine

DTM&H

Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Dub

Dublin

Durh

Durham

E

e

eldest

EACR

European Association for Cancer Research

EASD

European Association for the Study of Diabetes

EC

European Community; European Commission

ECFMG

Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates

ECG

Electrocardiogram

ED

Efficiency Decoration

ed

edited

Ed, Edin

Edinburgh

Edn

Edition

EEC

European Economic Community

EEF

Egyptian Expeditionary Force

EEG

Electroencephalogram

EMS

Emergency Medical Service

Eng

England

ENT

Ear, Nose and Throat

EO

Executive Officer

ESC

European Society of Cardiology

EU

European Union

Ext

Extinct; External

Ext LRCP

Extra-Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians

F

FAA

Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science

FAAOO

Fellow of the American Academy of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology

FAAOS

Fellow of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

FAAP

Fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics

FACC

Fellow of the American College of Cardiology

FACCP

Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians

FACD

Fellow of the American College of Dentistry

FACDS

Fellow of the Australian College of Dental Surgeons

FACEM

Fellow of the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine

FACEP

Fellow of the American College of Emergency Physicians

FACOG

Fellow of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists

FACP

Fellow of the American College of Physicians

FACR

Fellow of the American College of Radiology

FACS

Fellow of the American College of Surgeons

FAHA

Fellow of the American Heart Association

FAIS

Fellow of the Association of Surgeons of India

FAMSI

Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences of India

FANZCA

Fellow of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists

FAOrthA

Fellow of the Australian Orthopaedic Association

fasc

fascicule

FASc

Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences

FASCRS

Fellow of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons

FAustCOG

Fellow of the Australian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FBA

Fellow of the British Academy

FBMA

Fellow of the British Medical Association

FBOA

Fellow of the British Optical Association

FCAI

Fellow of the College of Anaesthetists of Ireland

FCAnaes

Fellow of the College of Anaesthetists

FCARCSI

Fellow of the College of Anaesthetists, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

FCA(SA)

Fellow of the College of Anaesthetists (South Africa)

FCCP

Fellow of the American College of Chest Physicians

FCCS

Fellow of the Caribbean College of Surgeons

FCEM

Fellow of the College of Emergency Medicine

FCGP

Fellow of the College of General Practitioners

FCM

Faculty of Community Medicine

FCMSA

Fellow of the College of Medicine of South Africa

FCOG(SA)

Fellow of the South African College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

FCOphth

Follow of the College of Ophthalmologists

FCPath

Fellow of the College of Pathologists

FCPCH

Fellow of the College of Paediatrics and Child Health

FCPS

Fellow of the College of Physicians and Surgeons

FCP(SoAf)

Fellow of the College of Physicians, South Africa

FCPSO(SoAf)

Fellow of the College of Physicians and Surgeons and Obstetricians, South Africa

FCRA

Fellow of the College of Radiologists of Australia

FCS

Fellow of the Chemical Society

FCS (SAf) or FCSSA

Fellow of the College of Surgeons of South Africa

FCSSL

Fellow of the College of Surgeons of Sri Lanka

FCSHK

Fellow of the College of Surgeons of Hong Kong

FC Urol SA

Fellow of the Royal College of Urologists (South Africa)

FDS

Fellow in Dental Surgery

FDSRCPSGlas

Fellow in Dental Surgery, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

FDSRCS or FDS RCS

Fellow in Dental Surgery of the Royal College of Surgeons of England

FDSRCSE

Fellow in Dental Surgery of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

FEBU

Fellow of the European Board of Urology

FESC

Fellow of the European Society of Cardiology

FETCS

Fellow of the European Board of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons

FFA

Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists

FFAEM

Fellow of the Faculty of Accident and Emergency Medicine

FFARACS

Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons

FFARCS

Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal College of Surgeons

FFARCSI

Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

FFA(SA)

Fellow of the Faculty of Anaesthetists (South Africa)

FFCM

Fellow of the Faculty of Community Medicine

FFDRCSI

Fellow of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

FFFP

Fellow of the Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FFGDP(UK)

Fellow of the Faculty of General Dental Practitioners of the Royal College of Surgeons

FFICM

Fellow of the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine

FFMLM

Fellow of the Faculty of Medical Leadership and Management

FFOM

Fellow of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine

FFPH

Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health

FFPHM

Fellow of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine

FFPM

Fellow of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine

FFPRHC

Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FFP&S

Fellow of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons

FFR

Fellow of the Faculty of Radiologists

FFPRHC

Faculty of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FFR RCSI

Fellow of the Faculty of Radiologists of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

FGS

Fellow of the Geological Society

FHKAM

Fellow of the Hong Kong Academy of Medicine

FHKCS

Fellow of the Hong Kong College of Surgeons

FIASc

Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences

FIBiol

Fellow of the Institute of Biology

FIC

Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry

FICD

Fellow of the International College of Dentists

FICMS

Fellow of the Iraqi Commission for Medical Specialisations

FICOG

Fellow of the Indian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FICS

Fellow of the International College of Surgeons

FIFEM

Fellow of the International Federation for Emergency Medicine

FIGO

International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

FInstBiol

Fellow of the Institute of Biology

FKC

Fellow of King’s College

FKCHMS

Fellow of King’s College Hospital Medical School

FKQCPI

Fellow of the King’s and Queen’s College of Physicians, Ireland

FLS

Fellow of the Linnean Society

FMedSci

Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences

FMS

Fellow of the Medical Society

FNZMA

Fellow of the New Zealand Medical Association

FO

Field Officer; Flying Officer

FPA

Family Planning Association

FPH

Faculty of Public Health

FPHM

Faculty of Public Health Medicine

FPM

Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine

FPS

Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society

FRACDS

Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons

FRACGP

Fellow of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners

FRACOG

Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FRACO

Fellow of the Royal Australian College of Ophthalmologists

FRACP

Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians

FRACR

Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Radiologists

FRACS

Fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons

FRAI

Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute

FRANZCOG

Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FRANZCR

Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists

FRANZCO

Fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists

FRCA

Fellow of the Royal College of Anaesthetists

FRCGP

Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners

FRCOG

Fellow of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FRCOphth

Fellow of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists

FRCP

Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians

FRCPath

Fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists

FRCPC

Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Canada

FRCPCH

Fellow of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

FRCP Edin or Ed

Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

FRCP Glasg

Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

FRCPI

Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland

FRCPS

Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

FRCP&S (Canada)

Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada

FRCPsych

Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists

FRCR

Fellow of the Royal College of Radiologists

FRCS

Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England

FRCSC

Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Canada

FRCS Ed

Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

FRCS Glasg

Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

FRCSI

Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

FRCST

Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Thailand

FRCVS

Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons

FRFPS

Fellow of the Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

FRES

Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society

FRGS

Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society

FRIC

Fellow of the Royal Institute of Chemistry

FRMedSoc

Fellow of the Royal Medical Society

FRMS

Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society

FRNZCGP

Fellow of the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners

FRPharmS

Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society

FRS

Fellow of the Royal Society

FRSA

Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts

FRSC

Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry

FRSE

Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

FRSM

Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine

FRSNZ

Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand

FRSocMed

Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine

FRVC

Fellow of the Royal Veterinary College

FSA

Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries

FSACOG

Fellow of the South African College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FSLCOG

Fellow of the Sri Lankan College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

FSOGC

Fellow of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada

FSS

Fellow of the Statistical Society

FWACS

Fellow of the West African College of Surgeons

FZS

Fellow of the Zoological Society

G

GB

Great Britain

GBE

Knight or Dame of the Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire

GC

George Cross

GCB

Knight or Dame of the Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

GCH

Knight of the Grand Cross of the Hanoverian Order

GCIE

Knight Grand Cross of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire

GCLJ

Grand Cross of the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem

GCMG

Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Most Order Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George

GCSG

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great

GCSI

Knight Grand Cross of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India

GCSJ

Knight Grand Cross of Justice of the Sovereign Order of St John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller)

GCStG

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St George

GCStJ

Bailiff or Dame of the Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem

GCVO

Knight or Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order

GDC

General Dental Council

Gen

General

GHQ

General Headquarters

GI

Gastrointestinal

GKT

Guy’s, King’s and St Thomas’s (Medical and Dental School of King’s College London)

GLA

Greater London Authority

Gla

Glasgow

GLC

Greater London Council

GM

George Medal; genetically modified

GMC

General Medical Council

GOMLJ

Grand Officer of Merit of the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem

Gov

Governor

Govt

Government

GP

General Practitioner

H

HA

Health Authority

Harv

Harvard

hc

honoris causa (honorary)

HDD

Higher Dental Diploma

HEIC

Honourable East India Company

HH

His or Her Highness, Holiness

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

HM

His or Her Majesty

HMAS

His or Her Majesty’s Australian Ship

HMHS

His or Her Majesty’s Hospital Ship

HMS

His or Her Majesty’s Ship

HMSO

His (Her) Majesty’s Stationery Office

H of C

House of Commons

H of L

House of Lords

Hon

Honorary; Honourable

Hons

Honours in a university examination

HP

House physician

HPA

Health Protection Agency

HQ

Headquarters

HR

Human Resources

HRH

His or Her Royal Highness

HS

House surgeon

I

I

Ireland

IAMC

Indian Army Medical Corps

ib or ibid

ibidem (in the same place)

i/c

in charge; in command

ICI

Imperial Chemical Industries

ICRC

International Committee of the Red Cross

ICRF

Imperial Cancer Research Fund

ICSM

Imperial College School of Medicine

ICSTM

Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London

ILO

International Labour Office; International Labour Organization

Imp

Imperial

IMS

Indian Medical Service

Inst

Institute

IQ

Intelligence Quotient

IRA

Irish Republican Army

Is

Island(s)

ISAKOS

International Society for Arthroscopy and Knee Surgery

ISC

Imperial Service College, Haileybury; Indian Staff Corps

ISO

Imperial Service Order; International Organization for Standardization

IVF

in vitro fertilisation

J

JCR

junior common room

JD

Doctor of Jurisprudence

JP

Justice of the Peace

Jr

junior

Jun

junior

K

KAR

King’s African Rifles

KBE

Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire

KBE (mil)

Knight Commander of the Military Division of the Order of the British Empire

KC

King's Counsel

KCB

Knight Commander of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath

KCGSJ

Knight Commander of Magisterial Grace of the Order of St John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller)

KCH

Knight Commander of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order (conferred from 1815-1837); King’s College Hospital

KCHS

Knight Commander of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre

KCIE

Knight Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire

KCJSJ

Knight Commander of Justice of the Sovereign Order of St John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller)

KCL

King’s College London

KCLJ

Knight Commander of the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem

KCMG

Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished Order of St Michael and St George

KCSG

Knight Commander of the Order of St Gregory the Great

KCSHS

Knight Commander with Star of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre

KCSI

Knight Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India

KCSJ

Knight Commander of the Sovereign Order of St John of Jerusalem

KCVO

Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

KG

Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter

KGCHS

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre

KGSJ

Knight of Grace of the Sovereign Order of St John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller)

KGStJ

Knight of Grace of the Order of St John of Jerusalem

KH

Knight of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order

KHDS

King’s Honorary Dental Surgeon

KHP

King’s Honorary Physician

KHS

King’s Honorary Surgeon; Knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre

KiH

Kaiser-i-Hind

KJSJ

Knight of Justice of the Sovereign Order of St John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller)

KJStJ

Knight of Justice of the Order of St John of Jerusalem

KLI

King’s Light Infantry, Shropshire Regiment

KLJ

Knight of the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem

KM

Knight of Malta

KMJ

Knight of the Supreme Military Order of the Temple of Jerusalem

KMLJ

Knight of Merit of the Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem

KOSB

King's Own Scottish Borderers

KP

Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick

KSG

Knight of the Order of St Gregory the Great

KSJ

Knight of the Sovereign Order of St John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller)

KSS

Knight of the Order of St Sylvester

KStJ

Knight Commander of the Order of St John of Jerusalem

Kt

Knight Bachelor

KT

Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle

L

LAH

Licentiate of Apothecaries' Hall, Dublin

LBC

London Borough Council

LCC

London County Council

LCh

Licentiate in Surgery

LCPS

Licentiate Certified Physician and Surgeon

LDS

Licentiate in Dental Surgery

LDV

Local Defence Volunteers

LFPS

Licentiate of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons

LG

Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter

Lieut

Lieutenant

Lit

Literature; Literary

LitD

Doctor of Literature; Doctor of Letters

Lit Hum

Literæ Humaniores, the Honours Course in Classics at Oxford

LittD

Doctor of Literature; Doctor of Letters

Liverp

Liverpool

LKQCPI

Licentiate of the King’s and Queen’s College of Physicians, Ireland

LLB

Bachelor of Laws

LLD

Doctor of Laws

LM

Licentiate in Midwifery

LMC

Local Medical Committee

LMCC

Licentiate of the Medical Council of Canada

LM Coombe

Licentiate in Midwifery, Coombe Hospital, Dublin

LM Dub

Licentiate in Midwifery of the Dublin Lying-in Hospital

LMed

Licentiate in Medicine

LMRCP

Licentiate in Midwifery of the Royal College of Physicians

LM Rotunda

Licentiate in Midwifery of the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin

LMS, LM and S

Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery

LMSSA

Licentiate in Medicine and Surgery of the Society of Apothecaries, London

Lond

London

LPO

London Philharmonic Orchestra

LRCP

Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians

LRCPE

Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

LRCPI

Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland

LRCPSGlas

Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

LRCP and S

Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons

LRCS

Licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons

LRCSE

Licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

LRCSI

Licentiate of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

LRFPS

Licentiate of the Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons

LSA

Licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries, London

LSHTM

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

LSO

London Symphony Orchestra

LSS

Licentiate in Sanitary Science

LSSc

Licentiate in Sanitary Science

Lt

Lieutenant

Lt Col

Lieutenant Colonel

Lt Gen

Lieutenant General

M

m

married

MA

Master of Arts; military assistant

MAB

Metropolitan Asylums Board

Maj Gen

Major General

Man

Manitoba

MAO

Magister Artis Obstetricæ, Master of Obstetrics

MB

Bachelor of Medicine

MB ChB

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery

MBCOG

Member of the British Council of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

MBE

Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire

MC

Military Cross; Master of surgery

MCC

Marylebone Cricket Club

MCCD RCS

Member in Clinical Community Dentistry of the Royal College of Surgeons

MCh

Master of Surgery

MChir

Master of Surgery

MCh (Orth)

Master in Orthopaedic Surgery

MCOphth

Member of the College of Ophthalmologists

MCPS

Member of the College of Physicians and Surgeons

MD

Doctor of Medicine

MDentSci

Master of Dental Science

MDS

Master of Dental Surgery

MDSc

Master of Dental Surgery

MDU

Medical Defence Union

MEC

Middle East Command

Med Lic

Medical Licentiate

Melb

Melbourne

MEP

Member of the European Parliament

MFAEM

Member of the Faculty of Accident and Emergency Medicine

MFGDP

Member of the Faculty of General Dental Practitioners, Royal College of Surgeons

MFOM

Member of the Faculty of Occupational Medicine

MFPH

Member of the Faculty of Public Health

MFPHM

Member of the Faculty of Public Health Medicine

MFPM

Member of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine

MGDSRCS

Member in General Dental Surgery of the Royal College of Surgeons

MGO

Master of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Mich

Michigan

Mil

Military

Min

Ministry

M&LSA

Member and Licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries, London

MLitt

Master of Letters

MM

Military Medal

MMEd

Master in Medical Education

MMedSci

Master in Medical Science

MML

Master in Medical Law

MMR

Mass Miniature Radiography

MMSA

Master of Midwifery of the Society of Apothecaries

MNAMA.

Member of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India)

MND

Motor Neurone Disease

MO

Medical Officer

MoD

Ministry of Defence

Mods

Moderations, the intermediate examination of the Arts Degree at Oxford

MOH

Medical Officer(s) of Health

MOrthRCS

Member in Orthodontics, Royal College of Surgeons

MP

Member of Parliament

MPS

Member of the Pharmaceutical Society; Medical Protection Society

MRACGP

Member of the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners

MRACP

Member of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians

MRACR

Member of the Royal Australasian College of Radiologists

MRACS

Member of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons

MRad

Master of Radiology

MRC

Medical Research Council

MRCA

Member of the Royal College of Anaesthetists

MRCGP

Member of the Royal College of General Practitioners

MRCOG

Member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

MRCOphth

Member of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists

MRCP

Member of the Royal College of Physicians

MRCPath

Member of the Royal College of Pathologists

MRCPCH

Member of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

MRCP Edin

Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

MRCP Glas

Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Glasgow

MRCPI

Member of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland

MRCPsycj

Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists

MRCS

Member of the Royal College of Surgeons

MRCS Edin

Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

MRCSI

Member of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

MRCVS

Member of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons

MRes

Master of Research

MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

MRIA

Member of the Royal Irish Academy

MRIC

Member of the Royal Institute of Chemistry

MRPharmS

Member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society

MRSC

Member of the Royal Society of Chemistry

MRSocMed

Member of the Royal Society of Medicine

MS

Master of Surgery; Multiple Sclerosis

MS or MSS

manuscript, manuscripts

MSA

Member of the Society of Apothecaries

MSc

Master of Science

Mt

Mount; Mountain

MVC

Maha Vir Chakra

MVO

Member of the Royal Victorian Order

N

N

north

Nat Sci School

the final honours degree examinations in science at Oxford

NHS

National Health Service

NHSU

National Health Service University

NICE

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (formerly National Institute of Clinical Excellence, then National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence)

NIH

National Institutes of Health (US)

NMC

Nursing and Midwifery Council

NPk

Nishan-e-Pakistan

NPL

National Physical Laboratory

NSW

New South Wales

NUI

National University of Ireland

NY

New York

NZ

New Zealand

NZEF

New Zealand Expeditionary Force

NZTF

New Zealand Territorial Force

O

OAM

Medal of the Order of Australia

OAP

old age pensioner

OBE

Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire

OC or o/c

officer commanding

OC

Officer of the Order of Canada

OCTU

Officer Cadet Training Unit

OECD

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

O i/c

officer in charge

OM

Order of Merit

OMI

Oblate of Mary Immaculate

OMLJ

Officer of the Order of Merit, Order of St Lazarus of Jerusalem

Ont

Ontario

ONZ

Order of New Zealand

ONZM

Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit

OstJ

Officer of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem

OSUK

Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom

OTC

Officers’ Training Corps

OU

Oxford University; Open University

OUP

Oxford University Press

Oxf

Oxford

Oxon

Oxoniensis (of Oxford)

P

p, pp

page, pages

PA

Personal Assistant; Pakistan Army

PC

Privy Councillor

PCT

Primary Care Trust

PDipHEd

Postgraduate Diploma in Health Education

Penns

Pennsylvania

PET

Positron Emission Tomography

PFI

Private Finance Initiative

PhD

Philosophiæ Doctor, Doctor of Philosophy

PHLS

Public Health Laboratory Service

Phys

Physical

pinx

pinxit (he painted it)

PLAB

Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board

PLC or plc

public limited company

PMedSci

President of the Academy of Medical Sciences

PMETB

Postgraduate Medical Education and Training Board

PMO

Principal Medical Officer

P and O

Peninsular and Oriental

PO

Post Office

P&OSNC

Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company

Pop

Population

POW

Prisoner of War; Prince of Wales’s

PP

Past President

PQ

Province of Quebec

PR

Order of Polonia Restituta (Order of Rebirth of Poland)

PRCP

President of the Royal College of Physicians

PRCS

President of the Royal College of Surgeons

Pres

President

PRO

Public Relations Office; Public Records Office

PRS

President of the Royal Society

PSGB

Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain

PWO

Prince of Wales’s Own

Q

QAIMNS

Queen Alexandra’s Imperial Military Nursing Service

QARANC

Queen Alexandra’s Royal Army Nursing Corps

QARNNS

Queen Alexandra’s Royal Naval Nursing Service

QC

Queen’s Counsel

QHDS

Queen’s Honorary Dental Surgeon

QHP

Queen’s Honorary Physician

QHS

Queen’s Honorary Surgeon

Qld

Queensland

Qly

Quarterly

QMG

Quartermaster General

QUB

Queen’s University, Belfast

QUI

Queen's University of Ireland

QUI, RUI

Queen’s or Royal University of Ireland

qv

quod vide (which see)

R

(R)

Reserve

RA

Royal Academy; Royal Academician

RAAF

Royal Australian Air Force

RAAMC

Royal Australian Army Medical Corps

RACDS

Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons

RACO

Royal Australian College of Ophthalmology

RACOG

Royal Australian College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

RACP

Royal Australasian College of Physicians

RACS

Royal Australasian College of Surgeons

RADC

Royal Army Dental Corps

RAF

Royal Air Force

RAFA

Royal Air Force Association

RAFMS

Royal Air Force Medical Services

RAFVR

Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve

RAMC

Royal Army Medical Corps

RAN

Royal Australian Navy

RANR

Royal Australian Naval Reserve

RANVR

Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve

RANZCO

Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Opthalmologists

RBL

Royal British Legion

RC

Roman Catholic

RCAF

Royal Canadian Air Force

RCAMC

Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps

RCAnaes

Royal College of Anaesthetists

RCGP

Royal College of General Practitioners

RCM

(Member of) the Royal College of Music

RCN

Royal Canadian Navy; Royal College of Nursing

RCOG

Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

RCP

Royal College of Physicians of London

RCPath

Royal College of Pathologists

RCPCH

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health

RCPE or RCPEd or RCP Edin

Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh

RCPI

Royal College of Physicians in Ireland

RCPS

Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons

RCPSG

Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

RCPsych

Royal College of Psychiatrists

RCR

Royal College of Radiologists

RCS

Royal College of Surgeons

RCSE or RCSEd or RCS Edin

Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh

RCSI

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

RCVS

Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons

RD

Reserve Decoration

RDC or UDC

Rural or Urban District Council

Rear Adm

Rear Admiral

RE

Royal Engineers

REF

Research Excellence Framework

Regt

Regiment

Rev

Reverend; Review

RFA

Royal Field Artillery

RFC

Royal Flying Corps

RFD

Reserve Force Decoration

RFH

Royal Free Hospital

RFPS(G)

Royal Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons, Glasgow

RGA

Royal Garrison Artillery

RHB

Regional Hospital Board —

RHF

Royal Highland Fusiliers

RIBA

Royal Institute of British Architects

RMC

Royal Military College Sandhurst

RMedSoc

Royal Medical Society, Edinburgh

RMO

Resident Medical Officer; Regimental Medical Officer

RMPA

Royal Medico-Psychological Association

RN

Royal Navy

RNR

Royal Naval Reserve

RNVR

Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve

RNZAF

Royal New Zealand Air Force

RNZN

Royal New Zealand Navy

RNZNVR

Royal New Zealand Naval Volunteer Reserve

ROI

(Fellow of the) Royal Institute of Painters in Oils

RPMS

Royal Postgraduate Medical School

RPO

Royal Philharmonic Orchestra

RPS

Royal Photographic Society

RPSGB

Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain

RRC

Royal Red Cross

RSA

Royal Scottish Academy

RSE

Royal Society of Edinburgh

RSM

Royal Society of Medicine

RSPH

Royal Society for Public Health

RSTM&H

Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

RTR

Royal Tank Regiment

Rt rev

Right Reverend

RUI

Royal University of Ireland

RVC

Royal Veterinary College

RWS

(Member of the) Royal Watercolour Society

S

SAC

Scientific Advisory Committee

SAMC

South African Medical Corps

SAS

Special Air Service

ScD

Doctor of Science

Sch

School

SEAC

South-East Asia Command

SEATO

South-East Asia Treaty Organization

SEN

State Enrolled Nurse; Special Educational Needs

Senior Opt

Senior Optime, the 2nd Class in the Mathematical Tripos at Cambridge

Sheff

Sheffield

SHMO

Senior House Medical Officer

SHO

Senior House Officer

SJ

Society of Jesus (a Jesuit father in the Catholic Church)

SMO

Senior Medical Officer

SNP

Scottish National Party

Soc

Society

SOE

Special Operations Executive

SOM

Society of Occupational Medicine

SPMO

Senior Principal Medical Officer

Sqdn or Sqn

Squadron

SRN

State Registered Nurse

SS

Steamship

St And

St Andrews

Surg

Surgeon

T

T

Territorial Force

TA

Territorial Army

TAA

Territorial Army Association

T&AVR

Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve

TB

Tuberculosis

TCD

Trinity College, Dublin

TD

Territorial Decoration

TF

Territorial Force

TfL

Transport for London

TFR

Territorial Force Reserve

T(M)

Trained medically

Tor

Toronto

Trans

Translation; Translated

Tripos

the final honours degree at Cambridge

T(S)

Trained surgically

U

U3A

University of the Third Age

UAE

United Arab Emirates

UC

University College

UCD

University College Dublin

UCH

University College Hospital (London)

UCL

University College London

UCLA

University of California at Los Angeles

UCLH

University College London Hospital

UFC

Universities Funding Council

UK

United Kingdom

UKCCR

United Kingdom Co-ordinating Committee on Cancer Research

UN

United Nations

UNCAST

United Nations Conference on the Application of Science and Technology

UNDP

United Nations Development Programme

UNESCO or Unesco

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

UNFAO

United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation

Univ

University

UNO

United Nations Organization

UNRRA

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

UNRWA

United Nations Relief and Works Agency

US

United States

USA

United States of America

USAAF

United States Army Air Forces

USAF

United States Air Force

USAID

United States Agency for International Development

USAR

United States Army Reserve

UWCM

University of Wales College of Medicine

V

v

versus (against)

v or vid

vide (see)

VAD

Voluntary Aid Detachment VC

VC

Victoria Cross

VD

Volunteer Officers’ Decoration; Venereal Diseases

Ven

Venerable

VHS

Viceroy (of India’s) Honorary Surgeon

Vice Adm

Vice Admiral

Vict

Victoria University of Manchester

VIP

Very Important Person

Visc

Viscount

Vol

Volume; Voluntary; Volunteers

VP

Vice President

VR

Volunteer Reserve

VRD

Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Officers’ Decoration

W

WAAF

Women's Auxiliary Air Force

W/Cdr

Wing Commander

WHO

World Health Organization

WI

West Indies

Wits

Witwatersrand

WLA

Women’s Land Army

WMA

World Medical Association

WRNS

Women’s Royal Naval Service

WTO

World Trade Organization

X, Y, Z

YMCA

Young Men's Christian Association

yrs

years

YWCA

Young Women’s Christian Association