Ralph Harrison Gardiner studied medicine at Oxford University, King's College Hospital, the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and in Vienna. After an early appointment at Grimsby District Hospital in the late 1930s he moved to Buckinghamshire where he spent the rest of his career, eventually be

Ernest Joachim Joseph Borges held an appointment at the Tata Memorial Hospital in Bombay at the time of his death on 3 March 1969. His daughter, Dr Anita M Borges, MD, MRC Path. joined the staff of the same hospital in 1981.