Born in Australia on 8 August 1860, the eldest child of George Brice Pennell, civil engineer, and his wife, *née* Mist. He was educated at Lancing College and at Lincoln College, Oxford, where he was a scholar and took third-class honours in Classical Moderations in 1881. He entered Guy's Hospital M

Born at Llanrwst, North Wales, on 23 January 1863, the eldest son of Lloyd Roberts, corn merchant, and Jane Pierce, his wife. He was educated at Llanrwst Grammar School, at Wesley College, Sheffield, and at Guy's Hospital. At the University of London he obtained honours in medicine, obstetric medici