Born on 3 February 1870 second son of Surgeon-Major Augustus Frederick Turner of the 75th and 43rd Regiments of Foot and staff-surgeon, Army Medical Department (Johnston's *Roll of the AMS*, no 5158) and Isabel Archer his wife, he entered St George's Hospital Medical School with a scholarship in 188

Born 20 April 1863 at Ponthenry, Carmarthenshire, second son of David Griffiths, farmer, and Sarah Everett, his wife. He was educated at Llanelly and at Edinburgh University, where he took honours at the MB examination and won the gold medal at the doctoral graduation, and was Murchison scholar. He