Born in England in 1868. He received his medical education at the London Hospital, where in 1892 he gained the scholarships in clinical medicine, clinical surgery, and obstetric medicine. He acted there as house surgeon, house physician, and dental assistant. For a short time he was surgeon to the M

Born 4 March 1862, the second son of Andrew Bowring, a merchant, he was educated privately before entering St Thomas's Hospital Medical School. He qualified in 1892 at the age of thirty, and served as senior obstetric house physician at St Thomas's, and senior resident medical officer at the Royal F

Born 31 March 1869 at South Yarra, Melbourne, Australia, the fifth child and third son of George Horace Hayes, a mill owner, and Anna Hall his wife. He was educated at the Church of England Grammar School and at the University of Melbourne, and then came back to England and took his medical training