Studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital, where he was scholar in chemistry and histology and later Clinical Assistant to Medical Out-patients, and then House Surgeon at Westminster Hospital. He served with the South African Field Force during the Boer War, started practice at 42 Kempshott Road, Streath

Studied at St Thomas's Hospital, where he was House Surgeon. About 1897 he was Surgeon to the Leicester Provident Dispensary, and until 1899 he was Surgeon to the Royal Niger Company, West Africa, after which he practised for a time in Lambeth Road, London, SE. By 1902 he had gone to West Australia

The son of a Wesleyan Minister, entered Charing Cross Hospital as the Livingstone Scholar in 1892, and distinguished himself as a student by gaining several prizes, also the Llewllyn Scholarship in 1896. He afterwards acted as House Surgeon and as House Physician. Whilst in the latter post he observ