Turuvekere Dharmayya Venkata Krishnan was born on 4 June 1905, and after graduating in medicine in the University of Madras and holding junior posts in India he came to the United Kingdom and obtained the Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, and also in 1938 the Conjoint Diploma

James Grayton Brown was born in Victoria, Australia on 27 February 1913. He was educated at the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School, Melbourne University, Trinity College and at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. He qualified MB BS Melbourne in 1936 and MS Melbourne in 1939. In 1939 he won the Hal

Francis Rankin Kilpatrick, known as ‘Kilp’, was a urological surgeon in London. He was born in Windsorton near Kimberley in Cape Province, South Africa, on 18 September 1908. His father had been a draper’s assistant who emigrated from Northern Ireland to South Africa in 1897, where he flourished, en

James Christopher Scott was born on 16 August 1908 in Toronto, Canada, the son of James Scott, a merchant, and Olive (née Webb). He was educated at the University of Toronto School and then at the University of Toronto and Toronto General Hospital. On graduating in 1932 he was an intern at his teach

'Tim' Merrington was an accomplished surgeon whose career was blighted but whose spirit was undimmed by multiple sclerosis. Within four years of becoming consultant surgeon to University College Hospital, an appointment for which his earlier achievements had long marked him out, he developed the fir

The following obituary was published in volume four: Born at Hong Kong son of Archibald D Spalding MRCS, surgeon Royal Navy, he was educated at St Lawrence College, Ramsgate and Guy's Hospital, where he won an open entrance scholarship in science, prizes in anatomy and physiology, and the Golding