Search Results for Medical ObituariesSirsiDynix Enterprisehttps://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/lives/lives/qu$003dMedical$002bObituaries$0026ps$003d300$0026st$003dPD?dt=list2025-06-17T17:05:06ZFirst Title value, for Searching Fordyce, Gordon Lindsay (1925 - 2018)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3868162025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Andrew Sadler<br/>Publication Date 2023-07-05<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E010000-E010999/E010200-E010299<br/>Occupation Oral surgeon, Dental surgeon<br/>Details Gordon Fordyce trained in dentistry at the University of St Andrews in Dundee from 1942 to 1946. After a few months of practice he was called up for national service where he treated army recruits and, after a year, was posted to Austria where he worked at the 31st British General Hospital as No 2 dentist and subsequently Senior Dental Officer. There he became responsible for trauma.
After demobilisation he wanted to practise hospital oral surgery and back in Dundee he was advised by the Professor of Anatomy that a medical qualification would not be necessary if he passed the new Fellowship in Dental Surgery examination. Thus he worked as an anatomy demonstrator while studying for part one of the exam and was then appointed as Registrar at Hill End Hospital near St Albans, and a year later promoted to senior registrar.
After his four years as a senior registrar Gordon was too young for a consultant post so he was appointed as a senior hospital dental officer. After the age of 32 he was appointed as a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital for two sessions a week and the North West Thames Health Authority agreed to upgrade him to consultant at Mount Vernon Hospital (to where the Hill End department had moved in March 1953).
Gordon Fordyce published papers relating to oral pathology, facial trauma and orthognathic surgery. He became involved in local and national dental politics; he was a section chairman and a member of the representative board of the BDA, President of the Institute of Maxillofacial Technology and President of the British Association of Oral Surgeons.
However, his major legacy to the dental profession was the introduction of vocational training for dentists. He became an elected member of the GDC and Dental Dean of the British Postgraduate Medical Federation.
He found the GDC hostile and resistant to change. It took 15 years to persuade them, many of whom were deans of dental schools, that their undergraduate training was inadequate preparation for independent practice and to persuade the government to provide funding. The first vocational training pilot started in Guildford in 1977 and it became mandatory in 1988.
Gordon Fordyce retired from clinical work at Mount Vernon in 1988 but remained Chairman of the Department of Health Vocational Training Committee until 1992. He was awarded the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, OBE in 1988 and the John Tomes Medal by the BDA in 1990.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E010289<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1999 1988<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rice, Noel Stephen Cracroft (1931 - 2017)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3818062025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2017-12-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E009000-E009999/E009400-E009499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/381806">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/381806</a>381806<br/>Occupation Ophthalmic surgeon<br/>Details Noel Rice was a consultant ophthalmologist and medical director at Moorfields Eye Hospital, London and a pioneer in the development of microscope-assisted eye surgery. He was born on 26 December 1931 in Norwich, the son of Raymond Arthur Cracroft Rice, an anaesthetist, and Doris Ivy Rice née Slater, a nurse. His brother, John Cracroft Rice, also became a surgeon. Rice was educated at Haileybury and then went up to Clare College, Cambridge and St Bartholomew’s Hospital for his clinical studies.
At Barts he was a house physician to Sir Ronald Bodley Scott and a house surgeon to Alec Badenoch. In 1957 he began his career in ophthalmology under Hyla (Henry) Stallard and continued his training as a junior specialist in the RAF as a flight lieutenant. On his return to civilian life, he joined the staff of Moorfields, where he remained for the rest of his career, becoming a consultant in 1967. At the Institute of Ophthalmology he was a senior lecturer, clinical teacher and, from 1991, dean. He was made a fellow of the Institute of Ophthalmology in 1996.
As ophthalmology became more specialised, he was one of the first corneal specialists in Europe and helped open the era of microsurgery for eye conditions. He also specialised in the care of children with congenital glaucoma. He helped establish the corneal service at Moorfields and also the congenital glaucoma service, which became one of the largest in the world. He pioneered the use of anti-scarring therapy in the form of a focal dose of beta radiation, a precursor of modern anti-scarring regimens.
He retired in 1996, but continued in ophthalmology as a consultant at the St John Eye Hospital in Jerusalem until 2002. He was made a Knight of the Order of St John in recognition of his service to the hospital.
In 1989 he became a member of the international organisation Academia Ophthalmologica Internationalis. For his contribution to ophthalmology in Iceland, he was awarded the Order of the Falcon by the Icelandic government. He was also a visiting professor at the National University of Singapore.
He enjoyed fly fishing and music and sung in various choirs. He was married twice. In 1957 he married Karin Elsa Brita Linell (Brita). They had three children, Andrew, Karin and David, two of whom followed their father into medicine. After Brita’s death in 1992, he married Countess Ulla Mörner, in 1997. Rice died on 5 November 2017 from motor neurone disease. He was 85.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E009402<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1996<br/>First Title value, for Searching Gilmour, Andrew Graham (1955 - 2016)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3868582025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby M Cassidy<br/>Publication Date 2023-07-06<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E010000-E010999/E010300-E010399<br/>Occupation Specialist in restorative dentistry<br/>Details Dr Andrew Graham Gilmour died peacefully on 8 January 2016 after a short illness, at the untimely age of 60. Graham was born on Good Friday, 1955. He qualified at Glasgow Dental School in 1978, then joined the SHO/Registrar rotation in Glasgow and passed the FDSRCPS in 1982. He became a lecturer in prosthodontics shortly afterwards and in 1988 was appointed consultant in restorative dentistry at Mayday Hospital, Croydon. A member of the appointments committee later told me that Graham was the most outstanding applicant for the post among the candidates.
Graham quickly developed the service in Croydon and established outreach clinics around the southeast of England, including Bournemouth, Portsmouth and Southampton, which soon attracted the attention of the dental teaching hospitals in London who wanted to get their higher trainees in restorative dentistry and orthodontics into attachments at Graham’s unit in Croydon. Most of these trainees were later appointed consultants and professors up and down the UK.
Graham was particularly skilled as a diagnostic clinician, a first class teacher, an educator, who was invited to lecture locally, nationally and internationally, where his clinical skills and natural humour endeared him to every audience. He had a very sharp political touch. He understood how NHS committees worked and developed the philosophy that one should be either a committee member or chairman, but never the treasurer or secretary! He was appointed Associate Postgraduate Dental Dean for the KSS Region in 2003, and was asked to organise the training of clinical dental technicians which attracted applicants from all around the UK, every one of whom successfully completed the course and held Graham in the highest esteem.
One of his most endearing attributes was his unique sense of humour and fun, for which his trainees will testify. He organised educational programmes with the Cunard shipping line, crossing the Atlantic to New York on the QE2 twice, and cruising with Cunard in the Caribbean in 1994 which proved to be very popular. He had a particularly mischievous sense of humour; in 1982 Pope John Paul II came to Glasgow to say mass. On the same day, in Glasgow Dental Hospital, the oral surgery registrar received a phone call from a Cardinal, who was the Pope’s personal secretary, reporting that the Holy Father had toothache and wanted to see the Professor of Oral Surgery, at 4 pm that day! It was of course, a joke, played by ‘Cardinal’ Graham Gilmour!
Graham was hugely loved by his colleagues at Mayday Hospital in Croydon, and will be sadly missed by all of those who worked with him, his brother Rowland, but most of all by his wife Virginia, and his daughters Ginny and Ally.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E010313<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1982<br/>First Title value, for Searching Arthur, Ian Hugh (1957 - 2018)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3821642025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Tina Craig<br/>Publication Date 2019-02-05<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E009000-E009999/E009500-E009599<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Ian Hugh Arthur was a registrar in general surgery and orthopaedics at St. Albans City
Hospital. He was born on 29 December 1957 and trained in medicine at London University and the Royal Free Hospital, graduating MB, BS in 1981. Initially a house physician and surgeon at the Royal Free, he joined the staff of the surgical rotation at the Basingstoke District Hospital. After passing the fellowship of the college in 1990, he began work at St. Albans City Hospital. He lived in Uxbridge and died on 18 December 2018 aged 60.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E009567<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1981<br/>First Title value, for Searching Webb, Anthony John (1929 - 2024)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3884552025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Jason Webb<br/>Publication Date 2024-11-08<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E010000-E010999/E010600-E010699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/388455">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/388455</a>388455<br/>Occupation General surgeon Endocrine surgeon Breast surgeon Cytologist<br/>Details John Webb, a consultant general and endocrine surgeon for the Bristol United Hospitals, was a masterly technical surgeon and pioneer cytologist. In an era when a lump in the breast presaged uncertain frozen section biopsy and mastectomy, Webb mastered fine needle aspiration and accurate diagnosis, saving countless patients from avoidable surgery, achieved through single-handed endeavour and a microscope in his own home. His work forms the basis of the routine investigation of suspected breast cancer in modern practice.
He was born in Clifton, Bristol on 29 December 1929, the son of Charles Reginald Webb, who worked in the corn trade, and Gwendoline (‘Queenie’) Webb née Moon. He was educated at Sefton Park Junior School and Cotham Grammar School, where he was head of the school from 1947 to 1948. He then entered the University of Bristol Medical School, graduating MB ChB in 1953, when he won the silver medal.
He was a house officer at the Bristol Royal Infirmary between 1953 and 1955, and then carried out his National Service as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps from 1955 until 1957. He was a surgical registrar at Frenchay Hospital, from 1957 to 1960 and then spent seven years in Birmingham and Coventry as a registrar and senior registrar. He returned to Bristol in 1967, when he was appointed as a consultant surgeon to Bristol Royal Infirmary, a post he held until he retired in December 1994. Following his retirement, he became a senior research fellow in the department of surgery at the University of Bristol.
As a general surgeon, he retained broad general skills in all disciplines owing to his exhaustive training experience, but his research and clinical specialty interests focused on breast, endocrine and salivary gland disease. Central to this was his conviction that cytology, which formed the focus of his life’s research, could hold a key to investigating and thereby treating these diseases better. He undertook a higher degree, a ChM, awarded in 1974, with his thesis entitled ‘A cytological study of mammary disease’. This entailed studying with a leading cytologist, Paul Lopes Cardozo, in Leiden. He was a Hunterian professor at the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1975.
His fascination with cytology did not stop with gaining his ChM; he became expert in all aspects of it, and this led to him being awarded the fellowship of the International Association of Cytologists – extremely rare for a surgeon. In 1993, he was also awarded the Erica Wachtel medal of the British Association of Cytopathology for his long service to the subject.
His research changed the modern surgical practice of the treatment of breast cancer, heralding the concept of the one-stop clinic where a breast lump was examined and its nature ascertained through fine needle aspiration cytology at the initial consultation. Owing to his own cytological expertise, he was able to diagnose varied conditions and was called upon by colleagues around the city when a diagnosis was elusive. One memorable case involved a request from the physicians to identify the primary in a patient with metastatic disease. Noticing a bony metastasis in the vertebral body of C3, he performed fine-needle aspiration via an open mouth technique through the oropharynx. This was performed on the ward with minimal fuss or disruption, the diagnosis of a colonic primary being provided the following morning.
He was the surgeon of choice to fellow consultants in need of help and a studious trainer of junior surgeons, from whom he demanded as near to his own meticulous surgical technique as they could achieve. He was president of the British Association of Endocrine Surgeons from 1992 to 1994.
In his youth, John Webb was a fine rugby player, appearing at fly half for Bristol. He sang in the choir at Clifton College and was an ardent student of history. A keen observer of human traits, he had a wry sense of humour, put to use in nicknames for colleagues whose aspirations may have exceeded their abilities.
Predeceased by his wife Audrie (née Bowen), whom he married in 1955, he died from old age and frailty on 21 September 2024 at the age of 94. He was survived by their four children, Mark, Dominque, Charlotte and Jason, most of whom have followed their father into either surgery or professions allied to medicine, eight grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E010681<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1980 1974<br/>First Title value, for Searching Iyer, Sennaporatti Sivashankar Viswa ( - 2020)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3839752025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Tina Craig<br/>Publication Date 2020-11-02<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E009000-E009999/E009800-E009899<br/>Occupation Trauma surgeon Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Sennaporatti Sivashankar Viswanath Iyer was born in India. He studied medicine at Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute and qualified MB,BS in 1963. Initially he worked as a general surgeon and passed his MS in 1970. He was a lecturer in surgery at Mysore Medical College from 1971 to the end of 1972. In February 1973 he travelled to the UK and began his training in orthopaedics. He passed the fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1975 and the college fellowship the following year. Following what he described as a *tortuous route*, he worked at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital in Stanmore, the Hammersmith Hospital, the Princess Margaret Rose Orthopaedic Hospital and the Royal Infirmary in Edinburgh doing various locum posts. In 1994 he was appointed consultant orthopaedic surgeon at King George Hospital in Ilford and finally he became consultant at St George’s Hospital in Tooting. Throughout his career he very much enjoyed teaching, especially his work on the inaugural *Training the trainers* course in Edinburgh.
When young he was a keen sportsman and excelled in cricket, badminton and table tennis. He described himself as a very aggressive batsman and, when he came to the UK, played cricket for a local first division team from 1973 to 1981. In table tennis he also reached a reasonably high standard.
He died on 23 July 2020.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E009862<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1975 1970<br/>First Title value, for Searching Lynch, James Brendan (1921 - 2018)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3821802025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Sarah Gillam<br/>Publication Date 2019-03-04<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E009000-E009999/E009500-E009599<br/>Occupation Pathologist<br/>Details James Brendan Lynch was a consultant pathologist at St James’ Hospital, Leeds and formerly professor of pathology at the University of Khartoum, Sudan. He was born on 9 May 1921 in Wallasey, Cheshire, the third child and second son of Thomas Patrick Lynch, a teacher and headmaster, and Margaret Lynch née Pierce. He attended local schools in Wallasey and St Francis Xavier Grammar School in Liverpool and then went to the University of Liverpool to study medicine, qualifying in 1944.
He was a house surgeon and senior casualty officer at Liverpool Royal Infirmary, lectured in anatomy at the University of Leeds, and then served in the Army. He was a registrar in general surgery at the Royal Southern Hospital, Liverpool and gained his FRCS in 1950. During his training he was influenced by Henry Clarence Wardleworth Nuttall and Richard Webster Doyle, both surgeons in Liverpool. He was subsequently a lecturer in pathology at the University of Leeds.
Lynch then went to the University of Khartoum, where he founded the department of pathology. By the mid 1960s, he had returned to the UK: in March 1964 he gave a Hunterian Lecture at the Royal College of Surgeons of England on ‘Mycetoma in the Sudan’ (*Ann R Coll Surg Engl*. 1964 Dec;35[6]:319-40).
He was appointed as a consultant pathologist in Leeds, where he was also dean for postgraduate medical education. He was the co-author of *Pathology of toxaemia in pregnancy* Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1973.
Outside medicine he enjoyed golf, reading, DIY and silver craftmanship.
In 1957 he married Jacqueline Fitzgerald. They had two sons. James Lynch died on 24 August 2018 at the age of 97.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E009583<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1969<br/>First Title value, for Searching Kolb, Thomas Axel Thor (1935 - 2022)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3867312025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2023-06-27<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E010000-E010999/E010200-E010299<br/>Occupation Dental surgeon Community Dentist<br/>Details Tom Kolb was a dentist in Cirencester with a particular interest in children’s dentistry.
This is a draft obituary. If you have any information about this surgeon or are interested in writing this obituary, please email lives@rcseng.ac.uk<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E010246<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1959<br/>First Title value, for Searching Alexander, Albert Geoffrey (1932 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3869702025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby SIM<br/>Publication Date 2023-07-19<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E010000-E010999/E010300-E010399<br/>Occupation Specialist in conservation dentistry<br/>Details Albert Geoffrey Alexander (1932-2010), known to all as Geoff or AGA, was a caring clinician, a compassionate teacher and a meticulous research worker.
Geoff was born in Hull and obtained a scholarship at Bridlington School, where he became Head Boy. He was the first member of his family to attend university when he entered University College Hospital Dental School, University of London, where he collected the Sinclair Medal for the best student in his cohort. He obtained LDS in 1955, BDS in 1956, FDSRCS in 1961 and MDS in 1968.
After graduating he held House Surgeon posts at The National Dental Hospital, did National Service in The Royal Army Dental Corp, ran the Student Dental Service at University College and had a year in private practice in Kent.
In 1960 he became a full-time Lecturer in Conservative Dentistry, a Senior Lecturer in 1962, and an Honorary Consultant in 1967. He became Vice Dean of Dental Studies in 1974 and Dean, UCL Dental School and Vice Dean (Dental) of the Faculty of Clinical Sciences in 1977, a position he continued to hold until 1992.
Geoff, with his wife Connie, then went to Hong Kong for two years as Head of Conservative Dentistry and Associate Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry. As well as working, they enjoyed showing visiting friends and colleagues the highlights of Hong Kong, especially the sky-scape of Hong Kong Island as seen, over a cup of tea, from the Terrace of the Peninsular Hotel on Kowloon.
Geoff and Connie found time to go walking in Switzerland and Austria and later visited 'long haul' destinations such as Canada and Japan. When he retired, despite his long standing ill health, bravely borne, he developed an interest in computing and photography and continued his long standing enjoyment of music.
Geoff had a significant impact on a whole generation of dental students who went through UCH Dental School. He was a kindly man who raised students' standards by professionalism, persuasion and example. He is survived by his wife Connie, his daughter Susan and two granddaughters, Christine and Elizabeth.<br/>Resource Identifier E010358<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1956<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bharucha, Pesi Beramsha (1920 - 2018)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3821752025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Sarah Gillam<br/>Publication Date 2019-03-04<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E009000-E009999/E009500-E009599<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Pesi Bharucha was chief of surgery at the Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, Bihar, India. He studied medicine at Grant Medical College, Bombay and qualified in 1944.
He initially trained as an obstetrician and gynaecologist, but then went to the UK shortly after Indian Independence to train in general surgery. He worked at Walton General Hospital in Liverpool for eight years and gained his fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of England in 1954.
In 1955 he returned to India, where he became a consultant surgeon at the Tata Main Hospital. He was chief of surgery and superintendent before retiring in 1980. He initially carried out all the general surgery, orthopaedics and trauma, but gradually developed the hospital into a multispecialty facility.
He also worked with the World Health Organization, particularly arranging trips into remote areas of Bihar to vaccinate people against smallpox.
After retiring from the Tata Main Hospital, he became the medical director of Breach Candy Hospital and Research Centre in Mumbai (from 1982 to 1996).
He died on 28 November 2018 and was survived by his wife Gool, two children and three grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E009578<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1954 1952<br/>First Title value, for Searching Adams, Rosemary Helen MacNaughton (1926 - 2018)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3821632025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2019-05-02<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E009000-E009999/E009500-E009599<br/>Occupation Accident and emergency specialist<br/>Details Rosemary Helen MacNaughton Adams was a consultant in the accident and emergency department at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital. She was born in Edinburgh on 26 April 1926, the second child and eldest daughter of Thomas MacNaughton Davie and Lilias Tweedie Davie née Henderson. She was brought up in Beverley, Yorkshire, where her father was medical superintendent at the East Riding County Asylum. She attended the High School in Beverley and then studied medicine at Edinburgh University, where she was an outstanding student, achieving four medals, including the most distinguished graduate of the year award; she qualified in 1948.
She held house posts in Edinburgh and then initially specialised in ear, nose and throat medicine, as a registrar at Hull Royal Infirmary. In 1954 she married another doctor, John Campbell Strathie Adams. His specialist posts took them from Yorkshire to Birmingham and finally to Norwich, where he was appointed as a consultant geriatrician.
She was an associate specialist in the casualty department at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital and became a consultant in 1975. She helped found the Norfolk branch of what became the British Association of Immediate Care Schemes (BASICS). She taught, spoke at conferences on immediate care and wrote papers on the emergency treatment of poisoning. She retired in 1990.
She was appointed as a magistrate in 1965 and served on the north Norfolk bench until 1994. She enjoyed music, and played the piano and viola. With her husband, she organised a concert series at the local church at Salle in north Norfolk, where she was a churchwarden.
In 1994 she and John moved back to Beverley. Sadly, her husband died the following year. She had age-related macular degeneration for many years and died from Alzheimer’s disease on 16 October 2018 at the age of 92. She was survived by her two daughters, son and three grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E009566<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>Publication Date 1948<br/>First Title value, for Searching Weisl, Hanuš (1925 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732342025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby K M N Kunzru<br/>Publication Date 2010-10-14<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373234">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373234</a>373234<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon Trauma surgeon<br/>Details Hanuš Weisl was a consultant orthopaedic and trauma surgeon in South Glamorgan, Wales. He escaped his native Prague in the last kindertransport to London in June 1939. His parents, Alfred, a dentist, and Marie née Mandler, a doctor, eventually joined him in England after the Second World War. After qualifying from Manchester, he acquired British citizenship.
He was appointed as a house officer in Manchester Royal Infirmary in 1948 at the inception of the NHS. After serving as an assistant lecturer in anatomy at his medical school, he worked as a surgical registrar at Rhyl, and became a senior registrar in orthopaedics at Cardiff and at Prince of Wales Orthopaedic Hospital, Rhydlafar (near Cardiff). Working with Dilwynn Evans, he developed a special interest in children’s deformities.
He was appointed as a consultant orthopaedic surgeon in Bolton in 1963, and returned to Wales in 1969 to Cardiff and Rhydlafar as a consultant, specialising in club feet, and later in deformities caused by spina bifida.
He published on many subjects, mostly children’s orthopaedic problems, including papers on skull caliper tractions and hip problems in spina bifida.
He died on 17 July 2007 from a cerebral haemorrhage after a fall at home. His wife, Reba, predeceased him in 1997. He left a daughter and a grand-daughter.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001051<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Wyatt, Arthur Powell (1932 - 2009)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732362025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Christopher Russell<br/>Publication Date 2010-10-14 2012-03-08<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373236">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373236</a>373236<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Arthur Powell Wyatt was a consultant surgeon in the Greenwich health district. He was born in Hornsey, Middlesex, on 14 October 1932. His father, Henry George Wyatt, a medical missionary in China, died as a neutral during the Sino-Japanese War in 1938. His mother, Edith Maud née Holden, also a missionary, was a teacher. Arthur spent his early childhood in China, before returning to England in 1940 to attend Eltham College, then the school for the sons of missionaries. During the war it was evacuated to Taunton School and afterwards returned to Eltham. Wyatt entered St Bartholomew's Hospital, qualifying in 1955 with the Walsham prize in surgical pathology.
After junior posts, he passed the FRCS in 1960 and became a lecturer in surgery at St Bartholomew's for two years. He then became a senior registrar at King's College Hospital, from which he was seconded to the post of postgraduate research surgeon at Moffat Hospital, University of California, San Francisco (from 1965 to 1966). In 1967, he joined Austin Wheatley at the Brook General Hospital to establish a vascular service, his experience at St Bartholomew's under Taylor, in San Francisco and at King's making him almost uniquely qualified for such a position.
Austin Wheatley died prematurely in 1969 and was replaced by Arthur Wyatt, Mervyn Rosenburg and Ellis Field in 1970. They soon established the Brook as one of the places in London in the 1970s for young surgeons to establish their credentials in surgery. The hospital provided a wide range of experience with a heavy emergency workload.
Arthur proved a master at difficult and complex operations, having wide experience in pneumatosis coli, oxygen therapy, transhiatal oesophagectomy for carcinoma, thoracic sympathectomy for axillary hyperhidrosis and introducing new methods of fixation for rectal prolapse.
He took a full and active part in hospital management, as well as being a regional adviser in general surgery for the South East Thames Region. He was an active member, secretary and president of the surgical and proctological sections of the Royal Society of Medicine. He was a member of the Court of Examiners of our College. He was well recognised locally and became president of the West Kent Medico-Chirurgical Society.
Like his parents, Arthur was a committed Christian, and was active in the Christian Medical Fellowship. After retirement, he retraced his Chinese experience to re-establish links with that country. He developed his long term interest in gardening. It was while establishing his new garden that he became aware of the tumour which eventually proved fatal. He accepted the diagnosis with calm bolstered by his Christian faith. He died on 11 October 2009 and was survived by his wife, Margaret Helen née Cox, whom he married in 1955, and their three sons, John, Robert and Andrew. A son, David, predeceased him.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001053<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Jamieson, Crawford William (1937 - 2009)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732382025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Sir Barry Jackson<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373238">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373238</a>373238<br/>Occupation General surgeon Vascular surgeon<br/>Details Crawford Jamieson was one of the country's leading peripheral vascular surgeons. He made major academic contributions to the literature of that specialty and became president of the Vascular Surgical Society of Great Britain and Ireland in 1995.
The son of Crawford John Baird Jamieson, an industrialist, and Elizabeth, née McAulay, he was educated at Dulwich College, before proceeding to Guy's Hospital Medical School, from where he graduated in 1960 with honours in surgery. After house jobs, he spent time as a ship's doctor working on a P&O liner, before becoming a senior house officer on the academic surgical unit at St Mary's Hospital, where he was greatly influenced by W (Bill) Irvine. After passing his FRCS in 1964, he was appointed as a registrar at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, where he spent 18 months working with Brian Truscott and John Withycombe. He then returned to St Mary's as a registrar, first on the surgical unit and then on the thoracic unit. In 1967, he was appointed as a lecturer in surgery with honorary senior registrar status to St Mary's Hospital Medical School. Apart from his clinical duties, in this post he was actively involved in research into aspects of gastric secretion, which led to the first of his more than 120 publications. He won the Warren Low award of the medical school, was awarded a Wellcome research fellowship and, in 1968, spent a year as Wellcome research fellow in the department of surgery, Tulane University, New Orleans, at the invitation of Oscar Creech. During this year he studied aspects of tumour immunology and the effects of laser radiation on tumour cell growth, work which led to several publications (one in Nature) and, in 1970, the award of an MS degree and a Hunterian lecture entitled 'Immunological resistance to tumours'. Also in that year, he was promoted to senior lecturer in surgery and assumed the position of assistant director of the surgical unit. In 1972 he was appointed as a part-time senior lecturer in surgery and director of the vascular surgical unit at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, a post which he held for 10 years. In 1973 he was appointed as a consultant surgeon to St Thomas' Hospital, where remained until his retirement in 1997.
Although having trained in vascular surgery, his appointment at St Thomas' was as a result of his strong clinical interest and academic standing in surgical oncology and for several years he confined his practice at St Thomas' to this area. But slowly he began to increase the amount of vascular work he undertook at St Thomas', until this discipline became his overriding interest. A steady flow of original publications in peer-reviewed journals, leaders and chapters in textbooks led to him being asked to lecture both at home and abroad on various aspects of arterial and venous surgery. He was an invited lecturer overseas in countries as varied as Italy, Germany, South Africa, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and the USA, and gave numerous eponymous lectures. He edited five textbooks on aspects of vascular surgery. In 1990 he delivered the prestigious Kinmonth memorial lecture to an international audience and, in 1995, became president of the Vascular Surgical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. He also became a trustee of the British Vascular Foundation. Over and above his many contributions in the vascular field, for much of his consultant career he was closely involved with the *British Journal of Surgery*, being editor for 10 years and then chairman of the board for another eight years. During that time he oversaw a transformation in the standing of the journal, which became international in its content and readership and universally recognised as one of the world's leading surgical journals.
In the early 1990s, at a time of radical changes in the provision of secondary care, he became a member of the trust executive of the newly merged Guy's and St Thomas' hospitals and assumed the role of trust group clinical director, surgical services. In this capacity he was responsible for integrating the surgical services of the two hospitals, a task which was not easy but one which he fulfilled with distinction. He was also actively involved in workforce planning for the new trust. In these management roles he was instrumental in forging the successful merger of the two hospitals into a joint trust, while largely retaining the individual ethos of each campus.
A man of keen intellect and warm outgoing personality, Crawford Jamieson was a *bon vivant*, a wonderful raconteur, a superb host and an enthusiastic supporter of country pursuits. Proud of his Scottish ancestry, he could also dance a large number of Scottish reels, flamboyant in his tartan kilt and sporran, something which always featured in his memorable New Year's Eve parties. In 1961 he married Gay Gillibrand, a fellow doctor, and they had a son, Crawford Philip, who became a consultant physician in Norwich. In 2004, after Gay's death from cancer, he married Daphne Bolton, a St Thomas' theatre sister. Sadly, their happiness was short-lived, for three years later he developed a carcinoma of the oesophagus and, despite excisional surgery and adjuvant therapy, died at home in Long Sutton, Hampshire, on 17 July 2009.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001055<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Jayne, William Howard Wise (1916 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732392025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373239">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373239</a>373239<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Howard Jayne was a senior consultant general surgeon at St Stephen's and St Mary Abbott's hospitals, London, and a senior surgical tutor at the Westminster Hospital Medical School. He studied medicine at King's College, London, and then Westminster, where he was a keen cricketer.
He was an excellent clinician and general surgeon who did everything carefully and well. He described a case of primary carcinoma of the liver 24 years after intravenous thorotrast (Journal of Clinical Pathology 1958).
Outside medicine, he played golf at Royal Wimbledon and learnt the cello.
Predeceased by his wife Peggy, he died at the age of 90 on 19 July 2006. He was survived by his children Sara and Christopher.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001056<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching McGuire, Neil Gilbert (1919 - 2009)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732402025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Neil Weir<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373240">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373240</a>373240<br/>Occupation ENT surgeon<br/>Details Neil McGuire had a varied surgical career, ranging from active service in the RAMC during the Second World War, followed by general surgical training, 11 years in the Colonial Medical Service, further senior registrar posts (initially in cardiothoracic surgery, before changing to ENT surgery) and finally as a consultant ENT surgeon at the Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading.
He was born in Simla, India, on 30 August 1919. His father, Gilbert William McGuire, of Irish parentage, had served as a medical officer in France and Mesopotamia during the First World War, and later became a civil surgeon and assistant inspector general of civil hospitals in the Indian Medical Service. His mother, Dorothy Marguerite (née De Rhé Philipe) was a nurse in the Red Cross. Her father, of French-Huguenot parentage, was assistant judge advocate-general in the Indian Civil Service. McGuire was educated by Belgian nuns at the Sacred Heart Convent, Dalhousie, in the Himalayas and by the Irish Christian Brothers at St Joseph's College, Naini Tal, Himalayas. In 1937, he entered St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, which was in 1939 evacuated to Cambridge. He particularly valued the tuition of Hamilton, Hartridge and Paterson-Ross.
After qualifying in 1943, he became a house surgeon at the Royal Victoria and West Hants Hospital, Boscombe, before being called up in December 1943. He served as a captain in the RAMC and was regimental medical officer with forward units in the Normandy landings and throughout the European campaign. At the end of the war, McGuire was posted with the British Army of the Rhone (BAOR) and was involved in repatriation of Polish citizens.
He was demobilised in February 1947 and passed the primary FRCS in April 1947. He had an excellent general surgical training with Arthur Hill in Ipswich, passed the FRCS in 1949, and was well equipped to join the Colonial Medical Service in 1951. He initially served four years in Tanganyika, East Africa, where in Dar-es-Salaam he helped to establish a three-year training scheme for 'medical assistants' who were employed to staff small dispensaries in remote areas. Using some home leave in 1954, Neil McGuire chose to spend six months studying at the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital for the DLO examination, which he gained in January 1955, before returning this time to Nigeria, West Africa. Further study leave in 1958 at Southampton Chest Hospital enhanced his experience of cardiothoracic surgery.
Nigeria gained its independence in 1961, and in 1962 McGuire returned to the United Kingdom to seek a new surgical life. He could have chosen any surgical specialty, but clearly was torn between cardiothoracic and ENT surgery, as he next became a senior registrar to the cardiothoracic unit at the London Hospital (from 1962 to 1963). Perhaps he foresaw that the prospects in cardiothoracic surgery were limited at that time, as later in 1963 he became ENT registrar to Esmé Hadfield at High Wycombe Hospital for six months, followed by an appointment as an ENT senior registrar to Hector Thomas at the Cardiff Royal Infirmary (from 1963 to 1966). He was appointedconsultant ENT surgeon at the Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading in 1966, where he specialised in hypophysectomy and pharyngo-oesophageal resections with colon replacement and researched into the possible prosthetic replacement of the oesophagus in pigs (*Research in Veterinary Science*, Vol.14, No.3, May 1973, p.358). He retired in 1984.
He was instrumental in arranging senior registrar rotations with first the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, and, secondly, with the Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford.
Using his surgical experience with the micro-drill, McGuire developed the hobby of glass engraving and became a craft member of the Guild of Glass Engravers.
On 18 December 1943, McGuire married Alison Erna (née Liddell), who was a nurse at St Bartholomew's Hospital. She died in 1999 and on 4 April 2001 he married Elizabeth Isla Hayward, a retired consultant anaesthetist. Neil McGuire died at Russell's Hall Hospital, Dudley, on 5 November 2009 at the age of 90. He was survived by his second wife and by two sons (Michael Alexander and Timothy John) and a daughter (Shelagh Alison) from his first marriage.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001057<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ormrod, John Neville (1922 - 2009)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732412025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Enid Taylor<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373241">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373241</a>373241<br/>Occupation Ophthalmic surgeon<br/>Details John Neville Ormrod was a consultant ophthalmic surgeon in Kent. He was born in Birmingham on 12 December 1922 to James Ormrod, a dental surgeon, and Dorothy Ormrod née Wilson. His early schooling was in Birmingham at Chigwell House and Lickey Hills preparatory schools, and then at Aldenham School, before he attended Birmingham University Medical School. As a student he gained prizes in medicine, pathology, ophthalmology, forensic medicine and toxicology, qualifying in 1944. He stayed in Birmingham at Queen Elizabeth Hospital as a house officer in neurology, neurosurgery and ophthalmology. He was then a registrar in neurosurgery. During these postgraduate appointments he contracted pulmonary tuberculosis and later spinal tuberculosis, and was a patient for five years.
On recovery from this long illness, he devoted himself to ophthalmology, working in Maidstone, Birmingham and Moorfields Eye Hospital. He was appointed as a consultant ophthalmic surgeon to the Kent County Ophthalmic Hospital in Maidstone and Gravesend, and North Kent Hospital in 1956. He developed special interests and expertise in lamellar keratoplasty and dysthyroid eye disease, and made many contributions to the *British Medical Journal*, *British Journal of Ophthalmology* and to the *Transactions of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom*. He retired from the NHS in 1983.
In his retirement he used his expertise in Kenya, doing mainly cataract surgery 'up-country' for Sight by Wings, his transport being by light monoplane. He married Kay Stone in 1956 and they had one son (James) and one daughter (Elizabeth). His wife was a nurse and acted as his scrub nurse when he worked in Kenya. He died peacefully at his home in Sutton Valence, Kent, aged 86 on 16 October 2009.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001058<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bullar, John Follett (1854 - 1929)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732492025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373249">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373249</a>373249<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Putney on May 2nd, 1854, the son of John Bullar, of Basset Wood, Southampton. He was a pupil of C Scott, of East Molesey, Surrey, and matriculated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1872, having been admitted a pensioner on October 12th in that year. He obtained a first class in the Natural Science Tripos in 1875, but did not graduate BA until 1877. He acted as Demonstrator of Comparative Anatomy at Cambridge, and took the MA and MB degrees together in 1883.
He received his medical education at St Bartholomew's Hospital, where he acted as House Physician to Dr James Andrew and as Ophthalmic House Surgeon to Henry Power (qv) and Bowater J Vernon (qv). Whilst he was Ophthalmic House Surgeon he invented what afterwards became known as 'Bullar's shield' by the simple process of luting a watch-glass over the unaffected eye by means of diachylon plaster to protect it in cases of gonococcal inflammation. He acted for a few months as Assistant Demonstrator of Anatomy at St Bartholomew's Hospital, and then determined to devote himself to ophthalmic surgery. He settled in Southampton, where his uncles Dr John and Dr William Bullar had practised, and founded in 1889 the Southampton Free Eye Hospital, to which he was appointed first Surgeon and afterwards Consulting Surgeon. He was also Consulting Surgeon to the Royal Hants County Hospital, Winchester, and a Trustee of the Royal South Hants and Southampton Hospital which his uncles had founded in 1838. During the European War he acted as ophthalmic specialist with the rank of Captain RAMC (T).
Failing sight caused him to retire to Houmet Du Nord, L'Islet, Guernsey, where he became Ophthalmic Surgeon to the Guernsey Victoria Hospital and occupied himself in breeding pedigree goats. He married but had no children. He and his wife were drowned when a seaplane in which he was travelling from Corsica to the mainland turned turtle in the harbour at Antibes on January 24th, 1929.
Bullar was of a genial and loyal disposition: absolutely honest, he exercised an influence for good over all with whom he was brought in contact. Having means in excess of his wants, he never used to the full his natural attainments, which were great.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001066<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bullen, George (1791 - 1871)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732502025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373250">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373250</a>373250<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at West Downham, Isle of Ely, where his father was curate. He was educated at St Bartholomew's Hospital, and after qualifying was for a short period assistant to a medical man at Birmingham. Soon, however, he went to Ipswich as assistant to Mr Stibbins, whose pupil he had been, and on the latter's death started practice in the town. He was appointed one of the Surgeons of the East Suffolk Hospital on its establishment, and held the appointment till about the year 1869. As an operator Bullen was very successful; he cut for stone fifty times and seldom lost a patient. His fine collection of calculi is now in the Museum of this College. He was well read both in medical and general literature and had a fair knowledge of the fine arts. He was for six months Alderman of the Borough of Ipswich, but resigned office. At the time of his death he was President of the Public Library, a Member of the Museum Committee and of the Dock Commission. He practised at Carr Street, Ipswich, and died on November 11th, 1871. He outlived both his wives and his only son, who was a rising medical man in Ipswich, and died before 1870.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001067<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bulley, Francis Arthur (1808 - 1883)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732512025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373251">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373251</a>373251<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on May 18th, 1808, the son of J Bulley, who came of an old Berkshire family long connected with Reading. His mother was a Blagrave, another ancient Reading family, which produced a regicide, distinguished mathematicians, and for three centuries the Reading Members of Parliament. Bulley's father and grandfather were well-known Reading medical men. His father, who was in practice there for fifty-five years, was Surgeon to the Gaol and to the Dispensary.
After the usual classical school education, Francis Arthur Bulley began the study of the profession under his father, and was then apprenticed for five years to James Stocker, Resident Medical Officer of Guy's Hospital. He was soon elected Assistant Surgeon to the County Prison, Reading, where he succeeded his father as Surgeon in 1850. In 1839 he was elected a Surgeon of the Royal Berkshire Hospital, an institution which he had early promoted and for which he had raised a penny fund amounting to one hundred guineas. In conjunction with Dr Richard Thomas Woodhouse and others he was also the organizer of a Convalescent and a Samaritan Fund for the hospital, which rose to fame, both on account of its staff and of its internal arrangements, design, management, and of the fact that none but the poorest were allowed to benefit by it.
Bulley was an inventor, and in Weiss's cabinet which obtained the Gold Medal at the Great Exhibition were many of his instruments. Perhaps the most useful of his additions to practical surgery were: (1) A splint for broken thighs, by which graduated extension is applied both by the foot and by a band around the thigh, just above the knee, the special advantages of which are the easy prevention of deformity and the absence of the looseness of the knee-joint which so frequently follows extension effected by the foot alone; (2) An apparatus for the application of pressure to the femoral artery in cases of popliteal aneurysm, in which, by means of two traversing screw-pads, the instrument may be so applied that there can be a relaxation of the pressure at either of the two points, for the retardation of the arterial stream, without the necessity of having to remove the apparatus when such alteration is desirable; (3) A tourniquet for arresting the flow of blood through the subclavian artery in shoulder-joint operations; (4) A uterine compress for arresting haemorrhage during or after labour, which may be employed either as a simple obstetric bandage or for the purpose of producing firm but at the same time easily regulated pressure upon the walls of the uterus.
At the time of his death Bulley was Consulting Surgeon to the Royal Berks Hospital, Surgeon to the Berkshire County Constabulary, and to the Reading District of the Great Western Railway, and had been Surgeon to the Berkshire Dispensary. In appearance he was tall, well over six feet, and stout, but well-proportioned. His biographer notices that he did not neglect exercise as did many of his contemporaries, though he was fond of studying and the pursuit of his professional work. He was popular in Reading, the interests, institutions, and amusements of which he promoted. His death occurred at his residence, 40 London Road, Reading, on April 21st, 1883. There is a good woodcut portrait of him in the *Medical Circular*, 1853. (Bully in the Fellows' *Register*.)
Publications:
*Account of some Cases of the Epidemic Cholera, Treated by Hot Water Applications*, 8vo, London, 1850.
"Cases of Urinary Calculus Dissolved in the Bladder by Means of Alkaline Internal Remedies." - *Med. Times*, 1849.
Bulley published many papers in the *Medical Times*, most of which evince research, acuteness of perception, and practical knowledge. Among these may be specified several communications on scrofula; an account of malignant scarlet fever treated by diaphoresis produced by means of hot-water packing, the patient becoming convalescent in four days; papers on the nature and treatment of febrile diseases, in which he advocates the employment of the same means, in imitation of the natural efforts of the system, to produce a crisis of the disease by diaphoresis; the treatment of chronic trismus by mechanical dilatation, the instrument, which is peculiar, having been invented by himself; surgical reports from the Royal Berkshire Hospital; an account of a simple means of diminishing the effects of fire in the human body by the application of treacle and water to the burned part.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001068<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bullock, Henry (1829 - 1893)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732522025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373252">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373252</a>373252<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St George's Hospital and at Lane's School, he matriculated but never graduated at London University. He was at one time Resident Surgeon at St Mary's Hospital and Demonstrator of Anatomy in the School adjacent to St George's Hospital, as well as a Member of the Court of Examiners of the Society of Apothecaries. Removing to Spring Grove, Isleworth, Middlesex, he practised in partnership with J R A Douglas, MRCS of the Treaty House, Hounslow, and was Medical Officer of Health for Heston and Isleworth and Surgeon to the Hounslow Cottage Hospital. He was also Medical Officer to the International College, Spring Grove, Assistant Surgeon to the 4th Middlesex Militia, and a Corresponding Fellow of the Medical Society of London. He died at Isleworth, after his retirement, on August 13th, 1893.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001069<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bullock, Joseph (1797 - 1863)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732532025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373253">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373253</a>373253<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Was educated at St Thomas's and Guy's Hospitals, then united. He practised at Congleton, Cheshire, where he was Union Medical Officer, and he was also Member of the London Vaccine Institution. He died at Congleton on March 26th, 1863.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001070<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bulteel, Christopher (1832 - 1897)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732542025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373254">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373254</a>373254<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St George's Hospital. He started practice in partnership with Dr Warren Isball at Stonehouse in 1856, where he remained for many years (62 and later 84 Durnford Street). He was Surgeon to the Royal Albert Hospital and Eye Infirmary, Devonport, and at the time of his death Consulting Surgeon as well as Examining Surgeon to the Great Western Railway Company, and Secretary and Surgeon to the Plymouth Female Home. He was also at one time Surgeon and afterwards Consulting Surgeon to the Plymouth Dental Dispensary. After his retirement he lived at Jenniscombe, Tiverton, where he died on June 30th, 1897.
Publications:
*The Contagious Diseases Acts considered in their Moral, Social, and Sanitary Aspects*, 8vo, London, 1870.
*The Public Health Act*, 1872, *with Special Reference to Plymouth, Stonehouse, and Devonport*, 8vo, London, 1872.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001071<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bunce, John Strudwicke (1816 - 1875)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732552025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11 2013-08-07<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373255">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373255</a>373255<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at University College. He practised at Woodford, Essex, in partnership with William George Groves, MRCS, and died there after his retirement, on September 29th, 1875.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001072<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bunch, Frank Vigers (1869 - 1894)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732562025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373256">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373256</a>373256<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on July 15th, 1869, the third son of John James Bunch, a medical practitioner in Wolverhampton. He was educated at the Royal Naval College, Gosport, and then at Charterhouse from 1882-1886, where he showed no special bent in his studies. He entered University College as a student in May, 1887, and soon became interested in scientific matters; in fact, he showed such ability and promise that after two years of anatomy and physiology he was appointed Assistant Demonstrator of Anatomy in the winter of 1889-1890. Beginning to work in the wards, he soon showed an exceptional character. He out-distanced all competitors and won numerous medals, including the Bruce Gold Medal. He was awarded the Filliter Exhibition of £30 in Pathology and the Atchison Scholarship of £60 for two years in Surgery and Medicine. After qualifying in 1892 he held the posts of House Surgeon, Ophthalmic Assistant, and Obstetric Assistant, and was appointed Surgical Registrar early in 1894. He passed the first part of the Fellowship Examination at the end of the winter of 1890 when only 21 years of age, and the final part in November, 1898, but was too young to receive the diploma. When he died at 25 he had just been admitted FRCS, and is notable as one of the youngest of the Fellows whose deaths are recorded up to October, 1894.
Bunch had a thorough grasp of the science of his work, and his skill in diagnosis was phenomenal. He seemed to arrive at an appreciation of the nature of the case before him so rapidly and truly that it appeared to onlookers almost like an intuition rather than a reasonable weighing of the pros and cons. He was conscientious and devoted to his work, and his friends predicted for him a brilliant surgical career. Among his fellow-students he was known as a very well-read man, with a cultivated love for pictures, and as a facile, incisive, often rather sarcastic, speaker. He was Vice-President of the Hospital Medical Society at the time of his death. He died on Friday, October 5th, 1894, from diphtheria caught from a child in the ward, and was buried at Finchley Cemetery.
His elder brother, John Lamare Bunch, born June 23rd, 1868, entered Charterhouse School on the same day as F Vigers Bunch and left in 1885; the two brothers were together in 'Weeksites'. He too was educated at University College Hospital and gained the Bruce Medal and the Filliter Exhibition, gaining a Gold Medal at the London University.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001073<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burd, Henry Edward (1790 - 1854)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732592025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373259">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373259</a>373259<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The son of a land agent in Shropshire. He became apprentice at an early age to a Mr Taylor, of Middlewick, and after serving his term was assistant to Richard Hughes, the well-known Stafford surgeon, with whom he gained much experience. He then continued his studies at the London Hospital and at St. Bartholomew's, where he was a constant follower and favourite pupil of Abernethy. From 1815-1822 he was House Surgeon to the Salop Infirmary, and in 1822 was elected Surgeon and began private practice, continuing to hold this office till the time of his death. As an operator he was firm, decided, skilful, and humane. He twice successfully performed the operation for ovariotomy by the large incision. One of these cases is on record in the Transactions of the Medico-Chirurgical Society. He was a very successful accoucheur, his maxim being 'Meddlesome midwifery is dangerous'.
A local lay paper thus eulogized him-the passage is interesting as showing the high position often held by Fellows in country practice: "He was, in the year 1822, elected Surgeon to the Salop Infirmary by a large majority of the trustees present, and by his attention and skill, during the long period he filled the office, he fully sustained the high character he had previously earned, and by his valuable services greatly tended to preserve to the charity the high professional character it maintains. He was unobtrusive and unostentatious in character-not seeking professional distinction; but the records of the Infirmary and the annals of medicine afford ample proof that he was entitled to high rank as a medical practitioner, and as a skilful operating surgeon. He was remarkable for unremitting perseverance in the discharge of his professional duties, even when frequently from ill health and feebleness of frame he as greatly needed relief as did those to whose sufferings he administered. In the various relations of life -as husband, father, and friend-he was beloved, respected, and esteemed, not less for the kindness and gentleness of his manners than for the high integrity of mind. He gained the confidence and affection of a large circle of friends, both professional and non-professional, who deeply deplore the loss."
He was succeeded in his practice by his son, Edward Burd, MD Cantab, who was an examiner for the degree of Master of Surgery at Cambridge, and in due course by his grandson, Edward Lycett Burd. One of his granddaughters married Stephen Paget (qv). His death occurred at his house, Belmont, Shrewsbury, on July 22nd, 1854.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001076<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burgess, Frederick Josiah (1812 - 1893)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732602025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373260">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373260</a>373260<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Received his professional training at Guy's Hospital. From 1835-1837 he served first as Senior Staff Surgeon and then as Consulting Surgeon to the Army of Don Carlos in Spain, and later settled in practice at Bishop's Waltham, Hants, where he was Surgeon to the Hants Artillery Militia. Removing to London, he practiced at 254 Bethnal Green Road, E, and was at one time Medical Officer to the Great Eastern Railway Provident Society. At the time of his death he was Surgeon to the 'K' Division of Police. He died at his residence, 10 Palestine Place, Cambridge Heath Road, NE, on May 2nd, 1893.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001077<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burgess, John Hay (1880 - 1914)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732612025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373261">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373261</a>373261<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on January 10th, 1880, and was educated at St Mary's Hospital, where he gained an entrance scholarship in Natural Science in 1898, and won a number of prizes and distinctions during his student career, including the General Proficiency Scholarship 1900-1902. He showed a great liking and aptitude for clinical work, and served as House Surgeon and as Resident Obstetric Officer and House Anaesthetist. He was an athlete, and in 1901-1902 was captain of the St Mary's Hospital Rugby team, and in 1899-1900 a member of the fifteen which won the Inter-Hospital Rugby Cup.
He joined the Indian Medical Service, being placed second in order of merit. He chose the Bengal side, was appointed Lieutenant IMS on August 31st, 1903, and was gazetted Captain on Aug 31st, 1906. He served four years in India before he was appointed Medical Officer of the 88th Carnatic Infantry on March 11th, 1908. When the Province of Bengal became a Governorship on April 2nd, 1912, he was selected Personal Surgeon to Lord Carmichael, the first Governor. He enjoyed the complete confidence and friendship of the Governor, and won many friends, the natives being especially devoted to him.
He returned to England in 1910 and became House Physician to Dr Sidney Phillips at his old hospital. He went back to India with every prospect of a continuance of his brilliant career and every reason to expect he would reach the highest honours. He was appointed Surgeon to the Governor of Bengal and enjoyed a large private practice, both in Calcutta and Darjeeling, showed great enthusiasm in his profession, and as he was an expert in gynaecology it was frequently said of him that he was marked out to succeed to the charge of the Eden Hospital. He was taken ill early in June, 1914, and underwent two serious operations, dying, after a week's illness, in the Eden Sanatorium, Darjeeling, on the evening of June 10th, 1914. He was given a public funeral, the Governor of Bengal being chief mourner, and, besides heads of Departments and other officials, the natives in hundreds followed from the Sanatorium to the grave in the Singamari Cemetery. Captain Hay Burgess was survived by Mrs Burgess and by two young children. Mrs Burgess, whom he married in 1905, had been Sister Thompson of the Albert Ward, St Mary's Hospital.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001078<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Carwardine, Henry Holgate ( - 1868)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732902025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373290">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373290</a>373290<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised at Earls Colne, Essex, until his death in 1868.
In 1818 he presented "The Original Obstetric Instruments of the Chamber-lens" to the Medico-Chirurgical Society. (See "Brief notice presented to the Medico-Chirurgical Society with the original obstetric instruments of the Chamber-lens," by H H Carwardine, *Med.-Clair. Trans.*, 1818, ix, 1856.)
A collection of relics, including letters of Dr Peter Chamberlen, had been found in a chest which had lain for many years in a closet at Woodham Mortimer Hall, near Maldon, Essex. The estate and house had been purchased by Dr Peter Chamberlen previous to 1683, and had continued in his family until 1715. The obstetric instruments had been given by the finder to Carwardine. They consisted of adaptations, in a pair of the simple vectis, with an open fenestra. Chamberlen had the idea of uniting the two by a joint. He had tried a pivot and socket at the fulcrum, but in an improved and lighter instrument he had simply made a hole in each fulcrum, through which, after each vectis had been put into position against the head, the two blades could be sufficiently approximated to be held together by a tape passed through the holes. The next step was made by Smellie, who invented the 'English-lock'.
The whole subject was discussed by Robert Lee in "Observation on the Discovery of the Original Obstetric Instruments of the Chamberlens" (*Med.-Chir. Trans.*, 1862, xlv, 1).
Carwardine conceived the idea of writing Memorials of the craft of surgery, and composed a chapter or two, but gave up the undertaking as he was unable to gain access to the Records of the Barber-Surgeons. This task was carried through by John Flint South, and the results were published in 1886 with the title, *The Craft of Surgery*, under the editorship of D'Arcy Power, FRCS.
There is an autographed photograph of H H Carwardine in one of the College Albums.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001107<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ceely, Robert (1797 - 1880)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732932025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24 2013-08-07<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373293">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373293</a>373293<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Robert Ceely, the elder brother of James Henry Ceely (qv), was born in 1797, and received his medical education at Guy's, at the London Hospital, and at Edinburgh. After qualifying he at once settled in practice at Aylesbury. Some years later he had contemplated entering the East India Company's service when, in 1882, Aylesbury became involved in the cholera epidemic, and Ceely displayed notable qualities in contending with the outbreak. It is reported that Lord Hardinge, then Commander-in-Chief, in admiration of Ceely's conduct, gave his nephew a commission in the 42nd Regiment.
In 1833 he interested himself in the establishment of the Buckinghamshire County Infirmary at Aylesbury, and served on the staff until his death. Soon afterwards he began his "Observations on the Variolae Vaccinae", which was published in 1840. John Simon said of him that he "has done more to advance the natural history of vaccination than any other individual since the days of Jenner". He thus became the chief authority, and was involved in the various controversies for the rest of his life.
Three months before his death, at the Cambridge Meeting of the British Medical Association, in the course of the discussion on August 13th, 1880, on the different methods of collecting, preserving, and employing animal vaccines, Ceely, aged 83, exhibited drawings of: (1) (a) Casual vaccinia on the cow; (b) In the same animal, the pock declining and the secondary after-pock; (c) The secondary or after-pock on the dog and on children. (2) Casual vaccinia on the hands of milkers in various stages. (3) False cow-pox in the cow. (4) Casual transference of false cow-pox to the hands of milkers. (5) Its inoculation on man. (6) Variolation of the cow, then vaccination of the same animal on the 10th day. (7) Variolation only of the cow in all stages. (8) Lymph from the variolated cow, transfer to children exhibiting identity with vaccinia developed in the cow .casually or after vaccination. (9 and 10) Drawings of sheep-pox. Taking into consideration the undeveloped stage of inoculation experiments and the complexities of the vaccination question, Ceely's observations were of extraordinary accuracy.
In 1865 he was a member of the Royal Commission on the Cattle Plague, and made contributions to the Royal College of Surgeons Museum. In the College Library are the author's copy both of the 1840 and the 1842 publications with MS notes.
He died at Aylesbury on November 28th, 1880, and his funeral took place on December 3rd amid evidences of sincere respect and affection.
Publications:-
Ceely's authoritative works on vaccination, etc., include the following:
"Observations on the Variolae Vaccine as they occasionally appear in the Vale of Aylesbury, with an Account of some Recent Experiments in the Vaccination, Retrovaccination and Variolation of Cows: interspersed with incidental remarks," 8vo, 35 plates, Worcester, 1840; reprinted from *Trans. Prov. Med. and Surg. Assoc.*, viii. (The Library possesses the author's copy with his corrections in MS.) Translated into German, "Beobachtungen uber die Kuhpocken," etc., Stuttgart, 1841.
"Further Observations," 8vo, 6 plates, Worcester, 1842 (author's copy).
*Account of Contagious Epidemic Puerperal Fever*, 1835.
"Health Officers, their Appointment, Duties, and Qualifications: being a Reprint of Official Documents long out of print": with Prefatory Remarks by R C, 8vo, London, 1873.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001110<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Chaffers, Edward (1842 - 1909)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732952025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373295">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373295</a>373295<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St Thomas's Hospital. He was at one time Assistant Medical Officer at the North Riding Lunatic Asylum, Clifton, near York, and served in the American Civil War as Staff Surgeon to the 1st Cavalry Division of the Army Western Department of the Confederated States. Later he settled in practice at Keighley, Yorkshire, where he resided in North Street and was Assistant Surgeon to the 35th West Yorks Rifle Volunteers, and then to the 2nd Adm Battalion of the West Riding Rifle Volunteers, as well as Medical Referee to the Prudential Assurance Company. Towards the close of his active career he was appointed Surgeon to the Keighley Cottage Hospital, and was Consulting Surgeon to the Victoria Hospital, Keighley. Before the close of the nineteenth century he retired, and went to live at Abbots Road, Grange-over-Sands, where he died on May 4th, 1909. He was a member of the Pathological Society, of the Obstetrical Society of London, of the Medical Psychological Association, and an honorary member of the St John Ambulance Association.
Publication:
"Case of Death from Suffocation while inhaling Chloroform: Impaction of False Teeth in Larynx."-*Brit. Med. Jour.*, 1872, i, 419.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001112<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Challinor, Henry (1814 - 1882)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732962025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24 2016-04-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373296">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373296</a>373296<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Was in general practice at Bolton-le-Moors and at Accrington. He emigrated to Queensland about 1861-1862 [1], and practised for some years at Ipswich in that Colony. From 1869-1872 he was Surgeon Superintendent of the Lunatic Asylum, Woogaroo, and was also Medical Officer of St Helena Gaol and the Dunwich Benevolent Asylum. For the last few years of his life Challinor was Health Officer of Brisbane. In honorary capacities Challinor filled important and responsible positions. He was for years a member of the Medical Board, Principal Medical Officer of the Queensland Volunteer Forces, and Visiting Inspector of the Diamantina Orphan Schools. He died of apoplexy at Brisbane on Sept 9th, 1882.
[[1] He emigrated to Brisbane, then part of New South Wales, in September 1848 and arrived at Moreton Bay on the ship *Fortitude* from Gravesend on 20 January 1849. Information supplied by Stephen C Due by email, 9 April 2016]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001113<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Chalmers, Albert John (1870 - 1920)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732972025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373297">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373297</a>373297<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Manchester, the son of the Rev James Chalmers, MA. He was educated at the Manchester Grammar School, then at the Liverpool and University of London Colleges and Hospitals. After obtaining various exhibitions and medals in the earlier subjects, he gained honours in medicine and surgery at the MB in 1890; he obtained the Gold Medal at the MD of the Victoria University in 1893 with a Thesis, "Development of the Liver and Septum Transversum".
He also held the following posts: Holt Tutorial Scholar; Demonstrator of Anatomy, Owens College; House Surgeon, Cancer Hospital, London; Assistant Medical Officer, Willson Green Asylum, Birmingham; Surgical Tutor and Pathologist, Royal Southern Hospital, Liverpool. After becoming FRCS in 1895, he joined the West African Medical Service and served on the Gold Coast from 1897-1901. In the Ashanti War of 1900 he was one of the garrison that fought its way out of Coomassie; he was mentioned in despatches and received the medal and clasp. In 1901 he was appointed Registrar of the Ceylon Medical College at Colombo, where during the following ten years he improved the organization and raised the standard of teaching, meanwhile lecturing on pathology and animal parasitology. In 1910 he joined Dr Aldo Castellani as joint-editor of their *Manual of Tropical Medicine* (the 3rd edition of 2500 pages was published in 1919), a standard text-book of permanent value.
He served as Major in the Ceylon Medical Corps, and was a member of the Ceylon Coronation Contingent in 1911, for which he received the Coronation Medal. After resigning the appointment he travelled, and studied pellagra in conjunction with Dr Sambon, and he was one of the first to recognize the occasional occurrence of the disease in this country. In 1913 he became Director of the Wellcome Tropical Research Laboratory at Khartoum, and was the author, wholly or in part, of a series of publications on tropical disease. At the same time he was a member of the Central Sanitary Board of the Sudan, of the Sleeping Sickness Commission, and of the Archaeological Committee.
During a holiday round the world he was including the study of tropical disease, when he was seized at Calcutta with acute infective jaundice, and died after a week's illness in the General Hospital on April 5th, 1920. He married the daughter of Edwin Cannington, JP, but there were no children.
Chalmers collected some 1800 volumes, consisting partly of rare old books, including a 1478 Celsus, and partly of books on tropical medicine. The library was presented by his widow in June, 1922, to the Royal Society of Medicine. The books were arranged in a special room, named the Chalmers Library, and supplied with a special catalogue. The catalogue includes the numerous publications made by him, or in collaboration with others.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001114<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Massey, Charles Ian (1939 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733042025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2010-12-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373304">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373304</a>373304<br/>Occupation General surgeon Vascular surgeon<br/>Details Ian Massey was a consultant general and vascular surgeon at the Pilgrim Hospital, Boston, Lincolnshire. Born in Birmingham on 31 May 1939, Ian was the son of Charles William Massey, a master baker and managing director of a large bakery in Lancashire, and Ellen née Astley. He had one brother, Alastair Paul, who was a solicitor in Manchester. Ian attended Oldham Hulme Grammar School, from which he entered Durham University to read physics, but transferred to medicine. He was elected president of the students' union and qualified in 1963, having also achieved a first class honours degree in physiology. During these early years his rapport with the university chaplain, the Reverend Jack Bennett, helped to increase his strong commitment to a Christian faith, and he was confirmed into the Church of England. After his marriage, he worshipped at the local Baptist church.
He was a house surgeon in Newcastle in general surgery to S W Feggetter and a house physician to George Smart, with whom he gained an insight into endocrine and renal medicine. He became a senior house officer in the renal unit with David Kerr, when visits to patients in the early hours of the morning became a habit that never deserted him, even as a consultant. After a year as an anatomy demonstrator, he passed the primary FRCS and then became a senior house officer to the Birmingham Accident Hospital. He spent six months at Great Ormond Street and, after passing the FRCS in England and Edinburgh, became a registrar at the Westminster Hospital under Harold Ellis. Further higher surgical training followed in the Trent region. In Leicester he gained experience in general and vascular surgery and urology with George Sawyer, Kenneth Wood, Peter Bell and Gordon Smart. He was a senior registrar in Derby and Nottingham under J Hardcastle and B Hopkinson, G Makin and C A S Pegg. In 1978, he was appointed as a general surgeon with a special interest in vascular surgery at Pilgrim Hospital, Boston, Lincolnshire.
In 1979, Ian married Jillian Archer, a consultant anaesthetist whom he had met in Leicester. They had a family of three children. Elizabeth, born in 1980, is a teacher, Caroline lectures in English at Boston College and the youngest, David, runs a landscape gardening business. Family life was of the utmost importance to Ian, as he was to the family. Ian was enthusiastic about all he did, and had abounding energy and endurance. He had many hobbies and interests. He flew light aircraft and helicopters and belonged to various flying societies. He was a keen photographer, interested in computers and all things electronic. He loved music and in later life began piano lessons.
He and his family were very involved with the local branch of Cancer Relief, later MacMillan Cancer Support, of which he was a committee member and vice chairman for many years. He was a trustee for St Barnabas Hospice and the Lincolnshire Integrated Voluntary Emergency Service. He was a regular contributor to the Magdala Debating Society in Nottingham. He was actively involved in Boston Baptist Church, a dedicated member of Gideons International, and a governor at the Pilgrim Hospital and Skegness Grammar schools.
Ian Massey developed prostatic cancer in 2000, but faced his illness with determination and great courage. He was uncomplaining and maintained a cheerful, positive attitude. He took part in a 50-mile cycle ride around Lincolnshire, in spite of spinal metastases. He underwent rigorous treatment involving surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy in an attempt to halt the progress of the disease, but died on 24 April 2008. He was survived by Jill, his three children and two grandchildren, Phoebe and Olivia. A well-attended memorial service was held at St Botolph's Church, where Brian Hopkinson and Geoffrey Greatrex gave moving eulogies.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001121<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Griffiths, Jonathan David (1938 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733072025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2011-01-06<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373307">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373307</a>373307<br/>Occupation Ophthalmologist<br/>Details Jonathan David Griffiths was an ophthalmologist at the Bath Eye Hospital. He was born on 6 March 1938 in a colliery house in Tonyrefail, Glamorgan, Wales. His father, William Marsden Griffiths, was a mining engineer and colliery manager, as had been his grandfather and great-grandfather before him. His mother, Bessie née Richards, was the daughter of a mining engineer who had worked with Cecil Rhodes in South Africa, and later became a JP in Llantrisant.
Jon was educated at Llandaff Cathedral School, where he was a chorister and made cat's whisker radios and small steam engines. He went on to Tonyrefail Grammar School, intending to follow his father into mining, but his older brother had studied medicine at the Welsh National School of Medicine in Cardiff and Jon decided he would follow in his footsteps. He failed his first year, having spent too much time rowing and playing the classical guitar, ukulele and banjo, but he re-enrolled. He went on to met his future wife, Lorraine Deane, whom he married in 1964 and who later became his clinical assistant.
His first house job was with the professorial medical unit in Cardiff Royal Infirmary and entailed covering for the eye ward, which enthralled him. After various senior house officer jobs in the accident and emergency department and in orthopaedics, he passed the primary and started work at the Royal Eye Hospital in Lambeth, a relatively small hospital which provided him with much experience. There he remained as a registrar and a senior registrar and, after passing the FRCS, worked at the Royal Free Hospital, doing research into the retinal circulation.
In 1972, he was appointed as a consultant in ophthalmology to the Bath Eye Hospital which, though small, had one of the few laser machines in the country and enabled him to continue his research. Within a few years the Bath Eye Hospital was incorporated into the Royal United Hospital, Bath, and his work load was much increased. He established fortnightly clinics at outlying hospitals in Frome, Devizes and Warminster. He still had to develop and print his own retinal photographs. He developed a special interest in diabetic retinopathy and retinal detachment, and was an early exponent of phakoemulsification for cataract. Gradually his department enlarged, with more junior staff and better funding. Seat belt legislation reduced the numbers of night calls due to severe facial and eye injuries.
A gentle, modest man, he did not enjoy large social gatherings, but enjoyed white water canoeing, sailing his Topper dinghy, walking and camping. He read widely and continued his interest in music and his family of four children - Alan (a GP in France), Anne, Helen and Julia (a GP in Dorchester). In November 1998 he had a myocardial infarction. Despite a triple bypass and an implanted defibrillator, he never worked again. He died on 27 April 2010 in Bath.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001124<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Schofield, Graham Edward (1923 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733082025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2011-01-06<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373308">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373308</a>373308<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Graham Schofield was a consultant general surgeon in Lanarkshire. He was born on 23 December 1923 in Wandsworth, London, and was educated at Highfield Preparatory and Emmanuel School, before going to University College London to study medicine. He graduated at the age of 21 and was appointed as a house surgeon to Grey Turner at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith. He then joined the RAFVR for three years and was posted to Coningsby, and then to Palestine during the troubles, with the rank of squadron leader.
On demobilisation in 1949, he completed a series of surgical registrar posts in Leicester, before becoming a registrar in the department of thoracic surgery at the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh. After passing the FRCS, he became a senior registrar in general surgery at the Victoria Infirmary, Glasgow, from which he was seconded to Charles Rob at St Mary's Hospital to study vascular surgery, returning to Glasgow to set up a vascular surgery unit.
He was appointed as a consultant surgeon in general surgery at Law Hospital in Lanarkshire in 1964. In 1966, he was seconded by Glasgow University to the University of East Africa to take charge of the teaching of surgery at the extension of the Makerere Medical School in Nairobi for three months, and while there spent time with the flying doctor service to help reduce the load of the missionary doctors. He retired in 1988.
His hobbies included hill-walking and gardening, and he landscaped the garden of his house in the foothills of the Cairngorms on Speyside. He took an active interest in the Christian Medical Fellowship over many years and was an elder in his church until he became ill with a neurological illness in 1997. He married Anne Davies, a medical graduate of Edinburgh University. They had two daughters, one of whom graduated in medicine, the other in biochemistry. He died in Newton Mearns on 13 February 2010.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001125<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Slade, Philip Ridd Helyar (1916 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733102025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Raymond Hurt<br/>Publication Date 2011-01-06<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373310">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373310</a>373310<br/>Occupation Cardiothoracic surgeon<br/>Details Philip Slade was a cardiothoracic surgeon at Groby Road Hospital, Leicester. He was born on 31 May 1916 in Bristol, the son of Alexander Slade, an engineer, and his wife Elsie. He served in the RAMC in the Second World War, after which he trained in general surgery up to senior registrar level and was appointed as a senior lecturer in surgery at the University of Khartoum, Sudan.
After two years, he returned to train in thoracic surgery at the North Middlesex, the Brompton and St Bartholomew hospitals, before he was appointed in 1963 as a consultant surgeon to the regional cardiothoracic centre, Groby Road Hospital, Leicester. There he established open heart surgery in association with his consultant colleague Betty Slessor.
He was unassuming and typically wrote in 2001 that he 'had never published any material which is of lasting importance', although he wrote two cardiac case reports in the *British Journal of Surgery* in 1954 and a third in *The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery* in 1963. He was an active member of Pete's Club - a travelling surgical club whose only rule was that 'no reported case should reflect credit on himself' - and where only errors of judgement and surgical mishaps were described. His contributions were always presented with dry humour and eagerly awaited by members of the club.
In retirement, he worked voluntarily for many years as medical officer to Taunton Hospice. He was unmarried. He died on 17 May 2010, alert mentally, but physically restricted in a retirement home which he said he found 'utterly boring'.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001127<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Crabtree, Norman Lloyd (1916 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722302025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372230">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372230</a>372230<br/>Occupation ENT surgeon<br/>Details Norman Lloyd Crabtree was an ENT surgeon in Birmingham. He was born on 2 June 1916 in Birmingham, the only child of Herbert Crabtree, a clergyman and past president of the Unitarian Assembly, and Cissie Mabel née Taylor. He was educated at Alleyn’s School and then, following the advice of Sir Cecil Wakeley to take up medicine, went to King’s College Medical School on an entrance scholarship.
During the second world war he was a Major in the RAMC, serving in India from 1942 to 1945 with the 17th General Hospital and the British Military Hospital, New Delhi.
He was a house surgeon and then a registrar in ENT at King’s College Hospital, and then a registrar at Gray’s Inn Road. During his training he was influenced by Sir Victor Negus, Sir Terence Cawthorne and W I Daggett.
He was appointed as a consultant at United Birmingham Hospitals. He was honorary treasurer of the Midland Institute of Otology and of the British Academic Conference in Otolaryngology, and President of the section of otology of the Royal Society of Medicine. He was co-founder and President of the British Association of Otolaryngology.
He married a Miss Airey in 1939 and they had two daughters and one son. He enjoyed yacht cruising and cinematography.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000043<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cudmore, Roger Edward (1935 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722312025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372231">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372231</a>372231<br/>Occupation Paediatric surgeon<br/>Details Roger Edward Cudmore was a consultant paediatric surgeon at Alder Hey Hospital, Liverpool. He studied medicine in Sheffield and then served for two years in a Methodist hospital in Nigeria. He was appointed consultant surgeon to the children’s hospitals in Liverpool in 1972, where he was truly a general neonatal and paediatric surgeon.
He was an active member of paediatric surgical associations, and a past President of the St Helen’s Medical Society and the Liverpool Medical Institution. He was an elected member of the GMC for 10 years.
Roger was very active in the Christian Medical Fellowship, a reader in his local church and, after retirement, an assistant chaplain at Whiston Hospital. He became an expert in rare breeds of chicken, got a BA with the Open University and still found time to be with his family. Towards the end of his life he developed motor neurone disease. He died on 3 November 2004, leaving his widow Christine and three children.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000044<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cummins, Brian Holford (1933 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722322025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372232">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372232</a>372232<br/>Occupation Neurosurgeon<br/>Details Brian Cummins was a consultant neurosurgeon at Frenchay Hospital in Bristol. He was born in Somerset on 10 March 1933, the son of Peter Cummins (known as ‘Cecil’ or ‘Pop’) and his wife, Rita. His early years were spent in Bath, but he moved to Edmonton, Alberta, in 1946, when his family emigrated to Canada. At the age of 16 he entered the University of Alberta to study classics and modern languages, at the same time as helping his father build the family home. He spent his vacations working as a foreman in pipeline construction in Manitoba. He graduated with honours in 1953. A chance encounter with a book on the surgery of epilepsy by Wilder Penfield, director of the Montreal Neurological Institute, raised in him an ambition to become a neurosurgeon and he spent two years on the medical course at Alberta, before returning to England to complete his studies at Bristol in 1961, when he won a gold medal.
After qualifying, he held a junior post in neurosurgery in Oxford under Joe Pennybacker and John Potter, where he developed his interest in head injury management, brain tumour and spinal injury. He returned to Bristol in 1968 as senior registrar. He became a consultant neurosurgeon at Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, in 1973. He retired in 1999.
Cummins’ interests in neurosurgery were wide, encompassing tumours, spinal surgery and head injuries. He was instrumental in bringing the main technological advances in neurosurgery to Bristol and pioneered teleradiology. He was involved in improving the standards of head injury care in the region by education and guidance on management, and helped the College and the Society of British Neurological Surgeons in producing their booklet on the topic. He was an advocate of multidisciplinary clinics and this, plus his interest in the rehabilitation of head injuries, led to his setting up a head injury unit at Frenchay in 1992, of which he was director for three years. He also took part in the charity Headway which sought to help these patients. He also established a combined clinic for managing brain tumours. In spinal surgery he developed a steel prosthetic joint for implanation into the cervical spine.
He was an enthusiastic and patient teacher of junior staff and would spend much time supervising them in operations. Consultant surgeons from at least half the neurosurgical units in the UK trained with him at some stage.
He was an adviser on head injury to the Department of Health, the Royal Colleges, and to the World Health Organization in Bosnia. He advised on neurosurgical services in India and South East Asia, and raised funds for a children’s unit.
His character was enthusiastic and extroverted. Love of outdoor activities resulted in him breaking both hips rock climbing in 1970. He was so grateful for the help he received from the mountain rescue team that he joined the organisation to advise and teach. He enjoyed skiing, canoeing, hill-walking and travel to remote places, and he was an extremely knowledgeable gardener, studying for a degree in botany during his early retirement. He married Annie in 1961 and they had two sons, Sean and Jason. He died on 16 August 2003 after a short illness of carcinoma of the pancreas.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000045<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burton-Brown, Jean Rosemary Campbell (1908 - 2009)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733122025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2011-02-10<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373312">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373312</a>373312<br/>Occupation Gynaecologist, Obstetrician<br/>Details Jean Burton-Brown was a consultant gynaecologist to the east Kent group of hospitals. She was born in Rothsay on the Isle of Bute, Scotland, on 13 July 1908, the only daughter of Alexander Burton-Brown, a colonel in the Royal Horse Artillery and a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, and Ethel Augusta Burton-Brown née Dixon, the daughter of a major general in the Old India Company. She was educated at Hastings and St Leonard’s Ladies College and St Margaret’s School, Westgate-on-Sea.
She later studied medicine at the London School of Medicine, Royal Free Hospital and qualified in 1940 at the age of 32. She held a number of posts in and around London during the Second World War – as a house surgeon at the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Base Hospital at St Albans, a house physician and blood transfusion officer at the National Temperance Hospital, a resident medical officer at the Mothers’ Hospital, an obstetric officer at the West Middlesex County Hospital, a house surgeon and then resident registrar at the Samaritan Hospital, a clinical assistant to the gynaecological outpatient department, Royal Free Hospital, and as an assistant surgical officer back at the West Middlesex.
From 1944 to 1946 she was a surgical and gynaecological registrar at the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital and a part-time demonstrator in anatomy at the London School of Medicine. In 1946 she was temporarily in charge of the gynaecology department at Mildmay Hospital. She gained an MD with a gold medal in the same year for her work on placental function.
She was subsequently an assistant in the Nuffield department of obstetrics and gynaecology at Oxford, where she worked with John Chassar Moir. In 1950 she described her duties in this post: ‘Since 1947 I have conducted my own ante-natal and post-natal clinics, and have taken part in conducting the gynaecological clinics. I have taken full share of the obstetric admissions either from my own clinic or as emergency admissions, and also in performing obstetrical and gynaecological operations. In addition I have also taken part in the Emergency Obstetric Service, when summoned by general practitioners to outlying districts.’ She also taught pupil midwives, nurses, medical students and postgraduates.
In 1950 she was appointed as a consultant gynaecologist to the east Kent group, remaining there until she retired in 1973. She was an early pioneer in the production of medical films for the public, including *My first baby* (1955) and *Toxaemia of pregnancy* (1958). She wrote papers on, among other topics, rupture of the liver associated with parturition, the physiology of the third stage of labour and abnormalities of the foetus and mother.
She was active as secretary to the scientific section of obstetrics and gynaecology of the British Medical Association, an examiner for the Central Midwives Board and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, and as a member of the medical advisory committee of the South East Metropolitan Hospital Board.
She enjoyed gardening, golf, painting and collecting antiques. She celebrated her 100th birthday in 2008 by taking a flight in a glider. Burton-Brown died on 17 September 2009 at the age of 101. She was unmarried.
Sarah Gillam<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001129<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Darné, Francois Xavier ( - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722332025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372233">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372233</a>372233<br/>Occupation Diplomat General surgeon<br/>Details Francois Darné was an eminent surgeon in Mauritius and, as a former ambassador to France, a renowned diplomat. During the war he served in the Emergency Medical Service in London and also gave lectures in anatomy at the University of Cambridge and at UCL, where he was the first Mauritian to be appointed as a registrar. In 1947, he returned to Mauritius and founded a clinic in 1953, where he practiced surgery.
In 1970, two years after Mauritius became independent, he set up the Franco-Mauritian Association, under the impetus of Michel Debré, the prime minister of General de Gaulle. In 1972 he was appointed ambassador of Mauritius to France and stayed in that office until 1982. He represented Mauritius at several international conferences and was the most senior member of the Commonwealth group of ambassadors in Paris
In Mauritius he was viewed as a key figure in the field of medicine and his surgical expertise commanded respect. He became the accredited doctor of Air France.
In his spare time he was interested in horse racing. He was married to Denise, who died in 1997. He died in September 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000046<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Davey, William Wilkin (1912 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722342025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372234">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372234</a>372234<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Will Davey wrote the first textbook on surgery in tropical countries. He was born on 28 February 1912 in Dunmurry, near Belfast, in Northern Ireland. His father, Robert, was a minister of religion. His mother was Charlotte née Higginson. One of a family of five, he studied medicine at Queens University, graduating in 1935. During his studies his mother gave him a copy of *For sinners only*, which led to his involvement in Moral Rearmament, an international movement for moral and spiritual renewal.
During the second world war he joined up, but was given time to complete his exams, and became a fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland. He was then assigned to the RAF as a medical officer to a number of operational squadrons. In early 1944 he was part of a medical team assisting the Normandy landings.
After the war he trained in gastroenterology at St James's Hospital, Balham, and subsequently became a consultant at the Whittington Hospital, where he ran a gastroenterological unit covering the whole northern area of London. In 1958 he was a Hunterian professor at the College. He ran courses to prepare students for the FRCS.
His skills as a teacher led to an invitation from London University to go to Nigeria to become professor of surgery at University College, Ibadan, an offshoot of the British University. The first 14 doctors ever to graduate in Nigeria were among his students. Returning to London, Will wrote *Companion to surgery in Africa, etc*, (Edinburgh and London, E & S Livingstone, 1968), the first textbook on surgery for tropical countries.
In 1969 he decided to settle in Australia, and set up as a surgeon in general practice in Portland, where he was also the port and quarantine officer, and medical officer to the town's large meatworks. In his later years he made several visits to India and four to Papua New Guinea, where he was pleased to find his book on tropical surgery being used. He was a past President of the Australian Provincial Surgeons Association. He retired in 1984.
He played tennis into his 80s, took on computers at 90 and, latterly, the intricacies of digital cameras. He married Gill née Taylor in Reading, in 1950, after meeting her in the hospital laboratory where she worked. They had five children, ten grandchildren and a great grandson. He died on 30 May 2004 in Altona in Melbourne, Australia.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000047<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Davis, Abram Albert (1904 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722352025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372235">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372235</a>372235<br/>Occupation Obstetrician and gynaecologist<br/>Details Albert Davis was an obstetrician and pioneering neuro-gynaecologist. He born on 4 January 1904 into a Jewish family in Manchester, where he studied medicine and became resident at the Manchester Royal Infirmary to Sir Harry Platt and Sir Geoffrey Jefferson, who greatly influenced him.
He soon developed an interest in neurology and gynaecology. He was a Dickeson research scholar in the gynaecology research laboratory in Manchester, studying the innervation of the pelvis. He visited Cotte in Lyons, the founder of presacral neurectomy, and performed meticulous work on the cadaver, leading to an MD and a Hunterian professorship at the College. His lifelong concern was with chronic pelvic pain, which he treated with alcohol injection or open presacral neurectomy.
After resident posts at Guy’s and Chelsea Hospitals, he was appointed as a consultant to Dulwich, St Giles, the London Jewish, Bearsted Maternity, the Prince of Wales and French Hospitals, and, after the war, King’s College Hospital.
During the second world war, he was obstetrician to the south east London metropolitan sector, and later also to the north east sector. Here he honed his surgical skills, being able to perform a caesarian section in 20 seconds. In one day in Hackney he performed 11 of these operations in a single day.
In 1950, together with Purdom Martin at Queen Square, he drew attention to the horrors of back street abortion in a *BMJ* paper. The paper reviewed 2,655 cases, describing their neurological consequences.
In retirement, he continued his interests in literature, music, art and numismatics. He was a fellow of the Royal Numismatic Society. When he was 90 he was delighted to hear that presacral neurectomy had been reintroduced in the United States with the laparoscope. In 1947, he married Renate Loeser, a cytopathologist, who survived him along with two children, one of whom is Charles Davis, the neurosurgeon. He died on 21 October 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000048<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Denham, Robin Arthur (1922 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722362025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372236">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372236</a>372236<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Robin Denham was an orthopaedic surgeon in Portsmouth. He was born on 18 April 1922, and studied medicine at St Thomas’s medical school in London, qualifying in 1945. He was a senior registrar at Rowley Bristow Hospital in Pyrford and at St Peter’s Hospital, Chertsey. He was subsequently appointed to Portsmouth.
In 1956 he designed the threaded traction pin, which prevented loosening while patients spent up to three months on traction for leg fractures, in the days before internal fixation. He also promoted surgery and internal fixation for ankle fractures when plaster was the norm and post-traumatic arthritis was common.
During the 1970s he developed a simple sturdy external fixation device for tibial fractures, nicknamed ‘the Portsmouth bar’. Cheap and reusable, the bar was particularly useful in less developed countries. He studied the biomechanics of the knee with a colleague, R Bishop, wrote several papers on the subject and invented a knee replacement, first implanted in Portsmouth.
An excellent teacher, Denham lectured in many countries. He was a fellow of the British Orthopaedic Association and a former President of the British Association of Surgery of the Knee.
He was a keen clay pigeon shot and one of the founder members of the British Orthopaedic Ski Club. He died on 26 July 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000049<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Dinning, Trevor Alfred Ridley (1919 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722372025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23 2010-01-27<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372237">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372237</a>372237<br/>Occupation Neurosurgeon<br/>Details Trevor Dinning, known since childhood as ‘Jim’, was the architect of neurosurgical services in South Australia and the creator of a very successful research foundation. He was born in Dulwich, Adelaide, on 16 February 1919, the second child of Alfred Ernest Dinning, a school inspector and later headmaster of Adelaide Boys High School, and Maud Isabel née Ridley, who died two years after his birth. He was educated at his father’s school and then went on to study medicine at the University of Adelaide, qualifying in 1942 in the top three of the year after completing a shortened wartime course.
In 1943 he joined the Army, serving as a captain in the Northern Australia Observer Unit and then in the 2nd 17th Australian Infantry Battalion. He developed pulmonary tuberculosis, which incapacitated him for some two years. He was discharged from the Army in 1946. It was at this time that he decided to make a career in neurosurgery.
After his recovery, he took an appointment as lecturer in anatomy at the University of Adelaide, under the brilliant neuro-anatomist Andrew Abbie. During this time he wrote a paper on healed fractures in aborigines, based on the collection of skeletons in the South Australian Museum. Work as an anatomist doubtless contributed to his success as a surgeon: as an operator he was at his best in procedures demanding exceptional anatomical skill.
At that time, it was virtually impossible to train as a specialist neurosurgeon in Australia, so, on a grant from the Royal Adelaide Hospital, Jim went to the UK. He entered neurosurgical training at Guy’s Hospital under Murray Falconer. During this appointment he was first author of a paper on ruptured intracranial aneurysm as a cause of sudden death, the work being based on forensic cases. Falconer had been a pupil of Sir Hugh Cairns, who was a pupil of the pioneering American neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing. Jim was to exemplify the best qualities of the Cushing/Cairns school – great interest in the neurosciences, unhurried and meticulous operative technique and total commitment to the welfare of patients.
Jim returned to Australia in 1953 and took up an appointment in the Royal Adelaide Hospital, where he was to work for the next 30 years under a variety of titles – first as a member of the honorary staff, then from 1970 as full-time director of neurosurgery. After his resignation in 1979 he remained as a visiting consultant until 1983. He was also chief of neurosurgery in what is now the Women’s and Children’s Hospital. In both hospitals he rapidly established modern neurosurgical units, with rigorous attention to quality control and case audits. He was not the first neurosurgeon to serve these two hospitals – he was preceded Sir Leonard Lindon, one of the founders of Australian neurosurgery. Sir Leonard welcomed and supported Jim, but it is true to say that the development of an integrated state-wide neurosurgical service was very largely Jim’s achievement. He gave special attention to the needs of South Australians living in country areas, and in the 1960s persuaded the then minister of health to equip country hospitals with instruments to care for head injuries. Although he was happiest in his work in public hospitals, he ran a well-organised private service, chiefly at the Memorial Hospital, where after his retirement he treated cases of intractable pain.
As a consultant neurosurgeon, Jim was liked and trusted by his colleagues, and admired as a superb diagnostician. As a doctor, he was warm and compassionate.
Jim planned his unit with research in mind. When he had promising trainees, he placed them in overseas units with good research facilities, where they learned the skills that have since helped to make Adelaide a leader in head injury research. Most imaginatively, he created in 1964 what is now the Neurosurgical Research Foundation (NRF) to raise funds to sustain research work. The foundation received support because community leaders knew Jim and trusted him, and it received donations from those who knew him as a good doctor. In 1988, when Jim was president of the NRF, fundraising for an academic chair in surgical neuroscience was initiated, and in 1992 the University of Adelaide established a chair of neurosurgery research. This very productive chair is one of Jim’s greatest achievements.
Jim was a master of bedside teaching, and he also taught by example. No one who worked with Jim could fail to know that he practised medicine according to the highest ethical standards and expected that his pupils would do the same. His teaching was fruitful. Today, Adelaide’s neurosurgeons are all in a sense his pupils. Some were directly recruited and trained by him. Others came to him trained elsewhere but are proud to have learned from him. Even those who came after his retirement were taught by his trainees and worked in the environment that he made.
On a national level, Jim was a major force in the creation of neurosurgical training systems in Australia, which began around 1970, when he was president of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. Outside Australia, some of Jim’s pupils now hold distinguished neurosurgical positions in Scotland, England and New Zealand. One of his earliest interns, J K A Clezy, was the first professor of surgery in Papua New Guinea, and brought neurosurgery to that country.
Jim married Beatrice Margaret née Hay in 1943 and they had one son, Andrew, and three daughters – Anthea, Josephine and Nadia. He had many interests outside his profession, including photography, farming, stock-breeding, bee-keeping and sailing. He died on 22 September 2003 from chronic renal failure after a long illness. He has many memorials. He is commemorated by the Dinning Science Library at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, which is appropriate – he was a very scholarly man. He is remembered in the research foundation that he created. And, lastly, his example and his teaching have entered into the fabric of Australian neurosurgery.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000050<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Drew, Alfred John (1916 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722392025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372239">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372239</a>372239<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Alfred John Drew, known as ‘Jack’, was a former consultant general surgeon in Walsall. He was born in Ceylon on 17 February 1916, the son of the chief pilot for the harbour at Colombo. He was educated at Nuwara Eliya, and was then sent to Ipswich School at the age of 11. He became head boy and rugby captain. He went on to study medicine at Guy’s, qualifying in 1939. At medical school he swam and played rugby for the first XV. After house appointments at Guy’s and with the south east sector of the Emergency Medical Service during the war, he went to Preston Hall, Maidstone, as a surgical trainee. He then moved to Pembury, where he became a senior lecturer in anatomy, living in a baronial house with many others from Guy’s. After obtaining his FRCS in 1941, he moved to Sheffield as resident surgical officer to Sir Ernest Finch.
Drew then joined the Navy, initially as a specialist with the First Submarine Flotilla in the Eastern Mediterranean, managing to survive the sinking of the *Medway*. He was transferred to *HMS Zulu*, and ended up in Beirut. He then spent a long period at the Massawa Naval Base on the Red Sea. He returned to the UK, as a senior surgical specialist at Chatham, having asked to be posted to the Pacific, where the fighting was continuing.
Following demobilisation, he returned to Guy’s as a senior surgical registrar, working under, among others, Brock, Slessinger, Ekhof, Grant-Massey, Stamm, Wass and Kilpatrick. He also worked at St Mark’s as a clinical assistant to Gabriel.
In 1951 he was appointed general surgeon to the Walsall Hospitals (the Manor and the General), where he worked for the next 30 years. A true general surgeon, he taught trainees from all over the world, spending time visiting them during his retirement.
He loved to sail, and, once he had retired to Lymington in 1981, he was able to devote more time to sailing along the south coast and to France. He was also able to tend his garden and watch rugby on television.
He died in Lymington on 29 February 2004, and is survived by his wife, Patricia, his daughter, Sally, and his sons, Richard and Peter.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000052<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Eddey, Howard Hadfield (1910 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722402025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23 2012-03-22<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372240">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372240</a>372240<br/>Occupation ENT surgeon<br/>Details Howard Eddey was a former professor of surgery at Melbourne University. He was born on 3 September 1910, in Melbourne. His father was Charles Howard Eddey, a manager, and his mother was Rachel Beatrice née Hadfield, the daughter of a teacher. He was educated at Melbourne High School, where he was captain of boats and featured in many winning crews. He was also in the school lacrosse team. He went on to the University of Melbourne, where he won a university blue. He was subsequently a resident at the Royal Melbourne Hospital for two years. He then went to the UK, where he studied for his FRCS, winning the Hallet prize in the process.
During the second world war he served in the Australian Imperial Force with the 2/13 Australian General Hospital, becoming a Major in the Australian Army Medical Corps. He was captured by the Japanese and spent time in prisoner of war camps in Changi and then in North Borneo. While he was captured he was involved in 'kangkong' harvesting and the treating of a local wild vegetable, to produce a drink that was rich in vitamins. Howard made sure the soldiers drank this frequently, as it reduced the incidence of beriberi and pellagra. During his time in captivity Howard also wrote notes on anatomy on scrap paper. This later became a key anatomy text, used by generations of medical students.
He returned to the Royal Melbourne Hospital after the war as an honorary surgeon. He was dean of the clinical school there from 1965 to 1967. As a clinician he gained an impressive reputation as a head and neck surgeon. In particular his parotid gland surgery and cancer work with radical neck dissection gained considerable prominence.
In 1966 the University of Melbourne decided to establish a third clinical school at the Austin Hospital and Eddey was invited to become the foundation professor of surgery. He had no background in research, but recruited a team of young surgeons with research skills and the research reputation of the department of surgery was rapidly established. In 1971 Eddey became dean and held this position until 1975. He was a member of the board of management from 1971 to 1977, and was vice-president from 1975 to 1977. In honour of his contribution to the development of Austin as a clinical school, the new operating theatres and library have been named after him.
Eddey was regarded as an outstanding teacher and, through his role with the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS), helped surgical education in South East Asia. He made many visits to Asian hospitals and was involved with examinations and giving lectures. The RACS created the Howard Eddey medal in recognition of his work in Asia. He was a member of the board of examiners at the RACS from 1958 to 1973, and was chairman from 1968 to 1973. He was a member of council from 1967 to 1975 and served as honorary librarian from 1968 to 1975.
He served on many other bodies, including the Cancer Institute and the Anti Cancer Council. His service to the community was recognised by his appointment as honorary surgeon to Prince Charles and he was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
He was married to Alice née Paul from Kew, Victoria, for 30 years. They had three children - Robert Michael, Peter and Pamela Ann. Eddey died on 16 September 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000053<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Salter, Robert Bruce (1924 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733182025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2011-02-10<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373318">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373318</a>373318<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Robert Bruce Salter, known as 'Bob', a sixth generation Canadian, was a pioneer in orthopaedic surgery in children. He was born in Stratford, Ontario, on 15 December 1924 and graduated from the University of Toronto. He then worked for two years at the Grenfell Medical Mission in Newfoundland, and spent a year as a McLaughlin fellow in 1954, during which time he worked for Watson-Jones and Osmond Clarke at the London Hospital. He returned to the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto in 1955, where he was to become surgeon-in-chief and professor of surgery at the University of Toronto.
His life's work was based on thoughtful and careful animal research. Among his many contributions to orthopaedic surgery were his eponymous procedure for congenital dislocation of the hip - innominate osteotomy. He was in universal demand as a guest lecturer and visiting professor. His *Textbook of disorders and injuries of the musculoskeletal system* (Baltimore USA, E & S Livingstone, Williams & Wilkins Co., 1970) was used all over the world.
He received many honours: an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1977 (promoted to Companion in 1997), the Order of Ontario (in 1988), fellow of the Academy of Science of the Royal Society of Canada, the Gairdner Foundation international award for medical science, the FNG Starr medal of the Canadian Medical Association, the Bristol-Myers Squibb-Zimmer award for distinguished achievement in orthopaedic research and the Nicolas Andry award. He was the Sims travelling professor of our College in 1973, during which time he gave the Colles lecture in the Irish College. He was president of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and an honorary fellow of our College, the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and of four other surgical colleges.
He was married to Robbie. They had five children. His many interests included heraldry and medical history. He died on 10 May 2010.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001135<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Falloon, Maurice White (1921 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722422025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372242">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372242</a>372242<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Maurice White Falloon was head of the department of surgery at Wanganui Hospital, New Zealand. He was born in Masterton, New Zealand, on 24 July 1921, the son of John William Archibald Falloon, a sheep farmer, and Grace née Miller, a farmer’s daughter. His father was the longstanding chairman of the county council at Wairarapa and chairman of the local electric power board at its inception. Maurice was educated at Wairarapa High School and Wellington College. He then went on to Otago University Medical School. During the second world war he served in the Otago University Medical Corps.
He was a resident at Palmerston Worth Hospital, and then went to England, as senior surgical registrar at the Canadian Red Cross Memorial Hospital, Taplow. He then returned to New Zealand, as medical superintendent of Kaitaia Hospital. He was subsequently head of the department of surgery at Wanganui Hospital, where he stayed until his retirement.
He was a past President of the Wanganui division of the BMA and a member of the Rotary Club of Wanganui.
He married Patricia Brooking, a trainee nurse, in 1948. They had five children, two daughters and three sons, none of whom entered medicine. There are two grandchildren. He was a racehorse owner and breeder, and past president of the Wanganui jockey club. He was a keen golfer and interested in all forms of sport. He died on 25 July 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000055<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Smellie, William Alastair Buchanan (1933 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732292025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2010-10-14<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373229">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373229</a>373229<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Alastair Smellie was a much respected consultant general surgeon to Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, with breast and endocrine specialist interests, a lecturer at the university and for many years a senior examiner for final MB BChir examinations.
He was born on 17 May 1933 in Woking, Surrey, into a family with a long medical tradition. His father, William Buchanan Smellie, was a general practitioner-surgeon. His mother, Marie Louise Stephens, was the daughter of William Edgar Stephens, a solicitor. The medical ‘genes’ can be traced back to William Smellie (1697-1763), the well-known master of midwifery who flourished in London in the heyday of the Hunters, became a leading teacher and obstetrician, and whose name is associated with wooden forceps, later covered with leather. The continuous line of medical practitioners in the family is continued today by William James Buchanan Smellie, a consultant surgeon at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital.
Alastair was educated first at Allen House preparatory school in Woking and then at Wellington College, where he boxed for the school and became house captain. He then went to Pembroke College, Cambridge, and on to St Thomas’ Hospital for his clinical studies. There he met Anne Fraser-Stephen, a medical student whom he married five years later. They were devoted to each other for the whole of their 50 years of marriage. Anne was the daughter of Lindley Fraser and granddaughter of Ridley MacKenzie, a doctor.
Alastair qualified in 1957 and, after house appointments, entered the RAMC for National Service with the Grenadier Guards from 1960 to 1962, as a captain and surgical specialist. He was posted to the Cameroons, where he found goitre to be endemic. In his spare time he perfected what was to become one of his trademark operations, thyroidectomy. A staff sergeant administered ether for anaesthesia, a fact that Alastair frequently pointed out to anaesthetists in future years. He maintained his interest in the military, becoming an honorary colonel in the Territorial Army from 1985 to 1990.
He returned to St Thomas’ as an anatomy demonstrator, and was then appointed to the busy post of resident assistant surgeon, remaining at St Thomas’, apart from a senior house officer post at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School and Hammersmith Hospital, and a year in research into organ transplantation at the Medical College of Virginia, which became the subject of his MChir thesis. During his year in America he became friendly with Tommy Johns, an American surgeon, who adopted the Smellie family. Alastair was able to show at a later date a similar generous friendship to young doctors in training under his supervision.
He was then appointed as a senior lecturer in surgery to the University of Cambridge under Sir Roy Calne. From this post he moved to his definitive appointment as general surgeon to Addenbrooke’s Hospital, a position he held for 30 years, endocrine and breast surgery being his preferred specialties. During this period, Cambridge medicine saw huge changes with the building of the large new hospital, the foundation of the clinical medical school and an explosion in research. Alastair Smellie played a key role in Cambridge surgical education from medical students to senior trainees, and was responsible for guiding the paths of many present day UK consultants.
He was made a member of the Travelling Surgical Club of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1974 and after two years of membership became honorary secretary and treasurer. Alastair was the fifth St Thomas’ graduate to occupy this onerous post, in the steps of William Wagstaffe of Oxford – the guiding force when Lord Moynihan was its’ first president – Philip Mitchiner, Sir Clement Price Thomas, Bob Nevin and Adrian Marston, who handed the baton to Alastair. With Anne at his side, Alastair proved to be very efficient and over the next six years organised many successful meetings at home and abroad.
In our College, he was on the Court of Examiners and a regional adviser from 1971 to 1979. At Cambridge he served on the examination committee of the master of surgery and for many years organised the surgical component of the MB BChir. Invited examiners were able to enjoy the ‘Smellie’ hospitality the night before the vivas. On one occasion the snow fell heavily, and during the evening meal complimented with wines from Alastair’s cellar, frequent calls came from students who said they would never make the examination the next day. Alistair’s answer was brief: “Start walking now!”
Above all, Alastair is remembered for his clinical work. He was a superb diagnostician and operator. He was very supportive of all hospital activities and will be remembered by those who knew him well for his unstinting support when they found themselves in difficulty. He published widely in general, vascular and the transplantation fields, was on the editorial board of the *British Journal of Surgery* and edited *Cambridge lectures in surgery* (Chapman and Hall, 1981).
He had many interests outside medicine. He loved the Barbizon school of art and collected it wisely, just as he did fine porcelain and wine. His love of people and conversation, coupled with a marvellous sense of humour, made him an ideal companion at any scientific meeting or social event. A natural tennis player, he played against colleagues in Oxford most years.
Taught to shoot by his father, Alastair loved the countryside, shooting pheasant in the Fens and grouse in Scotland. He was a keen fisherman who loved the serenity of the river banks in Norfolk and Scotland. For 28 years, he took a house on the Boreland estate in Scotland, where friends and their children enjoyed his hospitality and shot their first grouse and deer or caught their first salmon under his guidance. He served as chief medical officer at point-to-points in East Anglia, supported the hunts and withstood the cold weather when treating injured riders, although he was not a horseman himself.
After the inaugural university tobogganing race, Alastair tried the sport himself at the age of 51, became addicted and for the next 15 years Alastair led parties of family and friends to St Moritz. He was on the board of governors of Radley and Uppingham schools.
Alastair Smellie died suddenly but peacefully on 24 March 2010, and was survived by Anne, their daughter Claire (a teacher), James (a general surgeon) and Thomas (a financial consultant), and eight grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001046<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Somerville, Philip Graham (1920 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732302025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2010-10-14<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373230">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373230</a>373230<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Philip Graham Somerville was a consultant general surgeon with a vascular interest at the Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton. He was a man of great professional integrity with superb surgical skills. At Brighton he achieved a great deal and raised the surgical standards to the level they currently enjoy.
Born on 16 August 1920 into a medical family, Philip was one of five children, and the third son, of Edgar Watson Somerville, a general practitioner in Leek, Staffordshire, and his wife Muriel Helen, née Watson, whose family had a silk business in Staffordshire. His paternal grandfather had the Scottish diploma and an older brother, Edgar William Somerville, was a well-known Oxford orthopaedic surgeon who made major contributions to surgery for congenital dislocation of the hip and helped set up the first orthopaedic service in the Sudan.
Philip’s primary education was at Brockenhurst preparatory school, Church Stretton, where he was very unhappy but made to persevere in order to follow his brother Edgar, seven years his senior, to Shrewsbury School. Both brothers went on to Emmanuel College, Cambridge, to read natural sciences. Philip followed his brother to St George’s Hospital, Hyde Park Corner, for his clinical training. He played tennis for Emmanuel College.
After qualifying, he worked as a house surgeon at Hyde Park Corner and then as a resident surgical officer at St George’s, before going into the RAMC for National Service from 1946 to 1948, serving mainly in Gibraltar.
On demobilisation, he became a registrar at Chase Farm Hospital, Enfield, working under Hugh Blauvelt, a delightful Canadian-born surgeon who first described subcutaneous fat necrosis in acute pancreatitis (Blauvelt’s sign).
Senior registrar training was at King’s College Hospital, where he was greatly influenced by Sir Cecil Wakeley and Sir Edwin Muir. He was appointed as a consultant surgeon to the Royal Sussex County Hospital and Cuckfield Hospital in 1952, at the age of just 31. He passed the MChir in Cambridge one year after his appointment.
His interest in vascular surgery increased and he established the Sussex Stroke and Circulation Fund with Helen Liwicki in the late 1970s, which supported the development of a major vascular unit at the Royal Sussex County Hospital.
He served the Royal College of Surgeons on the Court of Examiners for the final FRCS and in retirement continued to be a valued examiner in anatomy for the primary FRCS. He was president of the Brighton and Sussex Medico-Chirurgical Society in 1980. He was a very thoughtful man of great integrity, but perhaps not a good communicator.
Tragedy struck twice in his family life. He married Nancy Gardner in 1947, who bore him a daughter, Anne, in 1952. Nancy died in 1970 and, after two lonely years, he married Stella Hardwick, who died of bile duct cancer in 1976, some six years after radical surgery. Philip dealt with these sad blows with great courage and dignity. His daughter, Anne, was executive secretary to the Laird Group and often accompanied him on surgical and College overseas meetings.
Philip retired in 1985, but did not remain idle. He was chairman of the League of Friends for the Brighton Hospitals and travelled widely, becoming an encyclopaedia of knowledge about the geography and peoples of many different countries, including Outer Mongolia. In his last years he suffered from Parkinson’s. His symptoms were largely controlled until the latter part of 2009, when his mobility became severely restricted. He died at his home at Haywards Heath on 23 January 2010 at the age of 89 years. He was survived by his daughter, Anne.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001047<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burroughs, John Beames (1806 - 1878)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732652025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373265">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373265</a>373265<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St Bartholomew's Hospital. He practised at 6 The Mall, Clifton, Bristol, and died there on September 16th, 1878.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001082<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burrows, Sir John Cordy (1813 - 1876)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732662025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373266">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373266</a>373266<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Eldest son of Robert Burrows, silversmith, of Ipswich, by his wife Elizabeth, daughter of James Cordy, of London, was born at Ipswich on August 5th, 1813. He was educated at the Ipswich Grammar School and apprenticed to William Jeffreson, surgeon, of Framlingham. He completed his medical education at the United Borough Hospitals, and directly after he qualified acted as assistant to Edward Dix at Brighton from 1837-1839, and then commenced practice in Old Steine on his own account. He soon began to take part in the public life of Brighton, and in 1841 he projected with Dr Turrell the Royal Literary and Scientific Institute. He also took part in founding the Brighton Mechanics Institute, of which he was Secretary from 1841-1857 and afterward Treasurer. In 1849 he was one of the Town Committee who bought the Royal Pavilion from the Commissioners of Woods and Forests for the sum of £53,000; and when a Charter was granted to Brighton he was returned at the head of the poll for Pavilion Ward. His services were recognized on October 13th, 1871, when his fellow-townsmen presented him with a handsome carriage and a pair of horses. Two years later, on February 5th, 1873, he received the honour of knighthood as a result of a petition that his great services to Brighton might receive some recognition.
Burrows was Brigade Surgeon of the Brighton Artillery Corps and Chairman of the Lifeboat Committee. He was one of the two promoters of the Extramural Cemetery, and at his own personal expense he obtained the order for discontinuing burials in the churches, chapels, and graveyards of the town. He also directed attention to the sanitary condition of Brighton, and under his advice the Health of Town Act was adopted. In 1846 he raised money for erecting a fountain on the Steine, and there laid out and planted the enclosures near it entirely at his own cost. His pet aversions were street-organ players and itinerant hawkers.
He died at 62 Old Steine, Brighton, on March 25th, 1876, and was buried in the Extramural Cemetery. He married on October 19th, 1842, Jane, daughter of Arthur Dendy, of Dorking. She died in 1877, leaving one son, William Seymour Burrows, who succeeded his father in practice.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001083<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burt, George (1789 - 1874)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732672025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373267">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373267</a>373267<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born in Suffolk, and received his professional education under Sir Astley Cooper and Cline at St Thomas's and Guy's Hospitals, then united. He practised for a short time in Norfolk, and then in Colchester, but soon came to London, where he spent the remainder of his life, never leaving it for pleasure except during three short holidays. He attended very regularly at the Skin Hospital during many years, when it was in New Bridge Street, where he sat for hours together assisting James Startin (qv), and frequently acting for him. He was afterwards appointed Surgeon to the Hospital, in which he was greatly interested, and he only ceased his attendance owing to increasing infirmities caused by prostatic disease. He died at his residence, 134 Salisbury Square, EC, on December 14th, 1874.
His only son, a pupil of Bransby Cooper, died from the effects of blood poisoning shortly after qualifying MRCS. His daughter was married to Mr J R Gibson, of Russell Square. George Burt was a good and skilful surgeon and a kind-hearted, honourable man.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001084<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burton, John Moulden (1817 - 1886)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732682025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373268">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373268</a>373268<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St Thomas's and Guy's Hospitals, the medical schools being still then united. He practised at Lee Park Lodge, Lee, Kent, and was at one time Surgeon to the Royal Kent Dispensary and to the Miller Hospital, Greenwich, being Consulting Surgeon to the latter institution at the time of his death, which occurred on February 10th, 1886.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001085<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Burton, Samuel Herbert (1854 - 1929)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732692025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373269">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373269</a>373269<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The son of a solicitor at Great Yarmouth, was educated at University College and Hospital, where he gained many honours and held the offices of House Surgeon, House Physician, Surgical Registrar, Demonstrator of Pathology, and Assistant in the Obstetrical and Ophthalmological Departments of the Hospital. Appointed House Surgeon to the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital in 1878, he was elected Assistant Surgeon in 1888, full Surgeon in 1898, and Consulting Surgeon in 1919; also, his administrative ability being recognized, he was made Chairman of the Board of Management in 1923. He was, too, Consulting Surgeon to the Jenny Lind Hospital for Children and Surgeon to the Eye Infirmary, where he was also Chairman of the Infirmary Committee.
At the British Medical Association he was a Vice-President of the Surgical Section at the Ipswich Meeting in 1900, and was Chairman of the Norwich Division in 1909. He was a Justice of the Peace for Norwich. He died at his residence in Norwich on March 30th, 1929, leaving a widow, two sons, and two daughters.
Burton was a man of exceptional ability, and was widely recognized for his skill in surgery, in ophthalmology, and in midwifery. He lived in the house formerly occupied by William Cadge (qv), to whose practice he largely succeeded. He was deservedly popular alike with colleagues and patients, and was a good fisherman, golfer, and musician.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001086<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bury, George ( - 1886)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732702025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373270">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373270</a>373270<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Came of a very old West Country family, long associated with Colyton, South Devon. He was educated at St Thomas's Hospital and in Dublin. He practised first at High Beech, Essex, and then from about the year 1847 at Whetstone, Middlesex, where he was in partnership with H S Hammond, as a member of the firm of Messrs Hammond and Ward, of Edmonton and Southgate, and from 1871 with his son, George William Fleetwood Bury (qv). His death was reported in *The Times* on December 11th, 1886.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001087<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bury, George William Fleetwood (1836 - 1918)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732712025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373271">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373271</a>373271<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Son of George Bury (qv). Educated at St Thomas's and the Middlesex Hospitals, and in Dublin. At the Middlesex Hospital he served as House Surgeon, Resident Medical Officer, and Registrar, and then for a time practised at Whetstone, Middlesex. By 1871 he was also practising at Lyonsdown, near Barnet, where his address was Welland House, and he was in partnership with his father (Bury and Son). He retired from active work after 1887, and resided at Chew Magna, Somerset, where he employed himself in gardening and often helped the neighbouring practitioners. He died on May 31st, 1918.
Publication:
"A Statistical Account of Acute Rheumatism." - *Brit. and For. Med.-Chir. Rev.*, 1861. xxviii, 194.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001088<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bury, John (1790 - 1859)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732722025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373272">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373272</a>373272<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Camberwell on January 29th, 1790, the son of Richard and Mary Bury. Educated at St Bartholomew's Hospital, where he was House Surgeon. He was appointed Surgeon to the Coventry and Warwick Hospital at Coventry, where he practised from 1813 till he retired in 1855, being then Senior Surgeon.
He married on May 1st, 1830, Maria, daughter of John and Maria Eaton. She was born on May 29th, 1799, and died March 17th, 1853. There were two sons and three daughters of the marriage, the second son and the second daughter being twins.
He died at Wandsworth on January 10th or 11th, 1859. His Fellowship Diploma is in the College Collections and was presented by his family. It is dated August 26th, 1844, is No 97, and is signed by Benj Brodie, President, Sam Cooper and Wm Lawrence, Vice-Presidents.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001089<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bushell, Richard ( - 1891)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732732025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373273">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373273</a>373273<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St George's Hospital, where he was House Surgeon in 1827. He was afterwards Lecturer on Anatomy at the Hunterian School of Medicine. He practised for many years at Horley, Surrey, and then at Dorking. His photograph is in the Fellows' Album. His death occurred on September 28th, 1891, as stated in *The Times*.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001090<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bush, John Dearden ( - 1929)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732742025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373274">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373274</a>373274<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at the University of Durham, where he is said to have gained many prizes, though he never graduated, and at St Bartholomew's Hospital. Became Resident Medical Officer at Sandwell Hall, Clinical Assistant at the City Asylum, Birmingham, and Assistant Medical Officer to the City and County Asylum, Hereford. He lived for some years at Stoke Poges, in Buckinghamshire, and died on March 9th, 1929, at Pendview Farm, Mylor Church, Falmouth.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001091<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Buszard, Frank (1839 - 1913)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732752025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373275">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373275</a>373275<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The second son of Dr Marston Buszard, of Lutterworth, who there enjoyed a large practice and was himself the son of a medical man. Frank Buszard entered Rugby School on April 1st, 1854, and received his professional training at Guy's Hospital, where his career was brilliant. It was probably owing to the fact that Buszard entered Guy's in the same year as Hilton Fagge that he missed a chance of getting on to the Staff. At the London University he ran close behind Fagge, who had a phenomenal record. At the 1st MB he was placed third in three of the subjects out of four in honours; at the 2nd MB he was placed third in honours in surgery, and besides gained honours in the three other subjects-medicine, physiology, and midwifery. Buszard became House Surgeon at Guy's Hospital and was regarded by Sir William Gull as one of his most distinguished pupils. From Gull, Buszard probably learnt much of that tact and judgement in treating patients which stood him in such good stead throughout his career. After leaving Guy's, Buszard was elected House Surgeon to the Northampton Infirmary, as it was then named. During the seven years of his tenure of office he enjoyed a reputation for sound work and was almost worshipped by his pupils (of whom there were generally two or more) for the thorough methods of his coaching. He became endeared not only to these practitioners of the future, but also to his patients, and built up a great local reputation.
He began to practise in the town as soon as he resigned the House Surgeoncy, but it was eight years before a vacancy occurred on the Hospital Staff and he was elected Surgeon in succession to James Mash (qv). In two years' time he gave up surgery, to the surprise of his friends, and was appointed Physician in succession to Dayrell J T Francis, MD. The latter had been very successful, and it was at first doubted whether a surgeon could fitly take his place, but in the end Buszard was even more sought after than his predecessor had been. His fame locally was great, and in his time he must have been called into consultation to almost every county family, whilst he always kept himself well abreast of all fresh ideas in diagnosis and treatment. His professional brethren for years recognized him as their leader, and called him in for all cases of doubt or difficulty.
In the sphere of medical politics Buszard took up a bold position in defence of the just rights and interests of the profession. He was President of the South Midland Branch of the British Medical Association, first Chairman of the Northants Division, and was elected Chairman of the Northampton Medical Committee formed in connection with the Insurance Act. He was Consulting Surgeon to the Market Harborough Dispensary and Physician to the Northampton General Hospital at the time of his death. On his retirement in March, 1912, after fifty years' service to this institution, some two hundred admirers, headed by the Marquis of Northampton, presented him with two portraits of himself by Mr Harris Brown, of which one was retained by the hospital while the other went to his family. Buszard delivered an eloquent speech of thanks in which he reviewed the great progress made in hospital management during his career. Characteristically he did not mention his share-an important one-in the improvement of the Northampton Infirmary.
He touched life at many points. A fluent speaker and capable debater, he would have shone in Parliament or at the Bar. He was anxious that medical men should take their share in public life, and always encouraged his younger colleagues in their efforts to do so. From 1881 onwards, for nearly twenty years, he was an Alderman of the Borough, and for the greater part of that period rendered valuable service as Chairman of the Public Health Committee in eradicating the Northampton slums and improving the health of the people. When he left the Town Council his colleague, Dr R A Milligan, declared it lost its most distinguished member. He was an ardent Conservative leader of the Unionists in his own town, a strong partisan, whose keen verbal thrusts were appreciated by his opponents at many meetings. For years he read the Sunday evening lessons at Dallington Church, of which he was Churchwarden. Tall and commanding of presence as well as kindly in manner, he inspired his patients with confidence. He was devoted to outdoor sport and was a fine cricketer and lawn-tennis player, till compelled by the onset of rheumatoid arthritis to become a mere onlooker. He retired finally from medical work in June, 1913, and died at Dallington, Northampton, on Sunday, October 14th, 1913, survived by his widow, two daughters, and one son. Buszard's elder brother, Marston Clarke Buszard, KC, was Recorder of Leicester and leader of the Midland Circuit.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001092<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Butler, Cornelius (1789 - 1871)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732762025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001000-E001099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373276">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373276</a>373276<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at the London Hospital. At the time of his death he was District Medical Officer of the Romford Union and Surgeon to St Leonard's School, as well as Medical Referee to the London Metropolitan Assurance Society. He practised at Brentwood, Essex, and died there on September 30th, 1871.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001093<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cary, Walter ( - 1878)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732832025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373283">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373283</a>373283<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Received his professional training at St George's Hospital, where he was Perpetual Pupil to Robert Keate (from Sept 20th, 1825) and House Surgeon (June, 1830). He was in practice at Cheltenham in 1852, and died in July, 1878.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001100<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Castellote, Raan Horace (1870 - 1899)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732862025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24 2013-08-07<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373286">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373286</a>373286<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at University College Hospital, where he held the appointments of House Surgeon, House Physician, Junior and Senior Obstetrician's Assistant, Ophthalmic Assistant, and Junior Demonstrator in Anatomy. In 1896-1897 he was Surgeon on the Royal Mail Steamer *Damara*, then served as a Medical Officer in the Niger Soudan Campaign, and received a medal for his services. In the following year he was special Plague Medical Officer under the Government of India.
Castellote had a home address at 45 Salcott Road, Wandsworth Common. It is noted in the *Medical Directory* of 1900 that he was Medical Officer to the Mohun Expedition to Central Africa under the Belgian Government. In the Obituary of the *Medical Directory* 1901 it is recorded that Castellote died in Central Africa on September 26th, 1899, aged 29.
Publications:
"Notes on the Niger-Soudan Campaign of 1898-97."*-Lancet*, 1898, i, 455, 595, and Editorial Annotation, 588.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001103<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cathrow, William (1806 - 1869)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732872025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373287">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373287</a>373287<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Hoddesdon, Herts, the third son of George Cathrow, who came of an old Scots family. He was apprenticed to Sir John William Fisher (qv), Chief Surgeon to the Metropolitan Police. He then entered St George's Hospital and concluded his professional education at the Hotel-Dieu, Paris. During the first cholera epidemic of 1832 he held the appointment of House Surgeon to the Marylebone Infirmary, and in 1834 settled in practice at 42 Weymouth Street, Portland Place, where he lived for upwards of thirty years. Among his other appointments he was Visiting Apothecary to the Middlesex Hospital and Medical Attendant to the French Protestant School in Bloomsbury. He was also active in the administration of the Society for the Relief of Widows and Orphans of Medical Men.
After ceasing to practise in 1868 he resided at Stoke in Buckinghamshire among a little colony of retired medical men, after whom a neighbouring tract of sandy unenclosed land was called 'Doctors' Commons'.
Cathrow's life was uneventful. He died of apoplexy on December 15th, 1869, and was buried in the Stoke Poges churchyard.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001104<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cattlin, William Alfred Newman (1814 - 1886)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732882025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373288">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373288</a>373288<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Southend and apprenticed to Mr Porter, of Bishopgate Street, London, EC, afterwards completing his medical education at the London Hospital, where he gained prizes in medicine. He settled in practice in the City Road, until ill health forced him to take a sea voyage. On his return he became Resident Medical Officer at the Holloway and North London Dispensary, and after that started a dental practice in Islington, and took the LDS in 1860. He was one of the founders of the Odontological Society, of which he was afterwards President, and it was mainly owing to his untiring exertions that legal difficulties were overcome. He also helped to improve the Royal Benevolent College and to place it on a satisfactory footing. (See "Opinion of Roundell Palmer, Esq., with the case submitted to him concerning the recent alterations at the Royal Medical Benevolent College, and a preliminary statement by W. A. N. Cattlin", 8vo, London, 1857.)
Cattlin removed to 110 King's Road, Brighton, in 1863, where he continued a successful dental practice until 1880, when his health again broke down. He suffered from paralysis, and died at Bournemouth on November 13th, 1886, leaving a wife and family. His son, Mr William Cattlin, continued his practice as a dental surgeon in Islington.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001105<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cautley, Henry (1798 - 1874)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732892025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373289">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373289</a>373289<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The son of the Rev John Cautley, of Yorkshire. He received a liberal education and was then placed as a pupil with Dr Matterson, of York. After qualifying he was elected House Surgeon to the Halifax Infirmary and held the appointment for two years, after which he started in practice at Hedon. Here his career was successful for upwards of fifty years. Owing to failing health he gradually retired from practice in the last two or three years of his life, and was succeeded by his son. He died at Hedon on August 16th, 1874, about eight months after his son.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001106<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Chadwick, Samuel Taylor (1810 - 1876)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3732942025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373294">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373294</a>373294<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Received his professional education in Edinburgh, Dublin, and at University College Hospital, London. He began practice at Wigan in 1831, and removed to Bolton in 1837. He soon gained a lucrative practice, but in 1843 suffered from rheumatic fever followed by heart disease and bronchitis, so that in May, 1863, he was forced to retire from practice to Stockport. During his active life he was for five years Surgeon to the Bolton Infirmary, and for fifteen years maintained an institution for the gratuitous treatment of diseases of the eye and ear. For three years he was a member of the Bolton Town Council, also he was a JP.
The occasion of his retirement was marked by a presentation of silver plate by the gentry to him and Mrs Chadwick. On the same occasion seven thousand of the working classes subscribed for a full-length portrait of him and gave a cabinet writing desk to Mrs Chadwick. Subsequent to this, in 1868 and 1869, Chadwick and his wife made over to trustees £22,000 to build and maintain an Orphanage for Children of the Bolton Union. A bronze statue of Chadwick was erected by subscription in Bolton Town Hall Square, and unveiled on August 1st, 1873. He had married in 1831.
Chadwick died at Peel House, Southport, on May 3rd, 1876, and by his will left £5000 as an endowment of a Children's Hospital if erected within four years; and also £5000 towards the erection and maintenance of a Natural History Museum in Bolton Park. The remainder of his personal property passed to the Trustees of the Orphanage, and thus enabled the original design to be completed. He was buried in a vault in the Parish Church, where his two children, a son and daughter, had long lain buried, the parents in their memories had contributed to many charities.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001111<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Chapman, Henry Thomas (1806 - 1876)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733012025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-11-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373301">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373301</a>373301<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Ampthill, the eldest son of Thomas Chapman, surgeon, who lived to be 94, and nephew of Sir John Chapman, FRCS (qv), of Windsor. He was a student at St Bartholomew's Hospital under Abernethy from 1825-1827, and spent the winter session of 1828-9 in Paris. In 1830 he was House Surgeon to Earle at St Bartholomew's, and later assisted him in private practice. In 1832 he published *A Brief Description of Surgical Apparatus, together with an Atlas of Surgical Apparatus*, concerning which Sir James Paget, speaking from personal acquaintance, said: "It was a creditable work for the time of its publication, but it was far inferior in execution to the illustrated catalogues with which instrument makers have since been enabled to advertise". Inspection of the original suggests a depreciation and an exaggeration on the part of Paget.
In 1848 he published a book *On the Treatment of Ulcers of the Leg without Confinement, with an Enquiry into the best mode of effecting the Permanent Cure of Varicose Veins*. There was a second edition in 1853 and a third in 1859. He advocated long strips of linen or calico, wet with water, and so laid on as not to constrict as did strapping and plaster. By this means he urged that elevation of the limb entailing confinement might be dispensed with. He noted improvement in cases of varicosities, even when surgical treatment by transfixing with a pin and applying a figure-of-8 ligature had failed. The method, indeed, was on the lines adopted later by Unna. He proceeded to apply wetted strips of bandage to varicose veins where there was as yet no ulceration, and he published *Varicose Veins, their Nature, Consequences and Treatment, Palliative and Curative* (8vo, London, 1856). This obtained rather better consideration from Paget: "He again describes his method, and how for clustered and saccular varices, he ingeniously adjusted various forms of pads under the straps. I do not doubt his success, but the plan requires skill and patience, more than busy men can give. The book is clearly that of a gentleman and a fair observer, and this Mr Chapman was known to be by all who, as I did, knew him well."
Chapman visited Stromeyer's establishment at Hanover for the cure of deformities, was elected a Corresponding Member of the Hamburg Medical Society, operated for the cure of club-foot, and wrote in the Lancet (1838-9, ii, 329) on the etiology and pathology of the condition. He was amongst the first in England to test the value of cod-liver oil, and he published a memoir on its utility in scrofula (*Pharmaceutical Jour.*, 1841). He died at Cheltenham in 1876.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001118<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Philipp, Elliot Elias (1915 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733052025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Alan Philipp<br/>Publication Date 2010-12-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373305">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373305</a>373305<br/>Occupation Gynaecologist Obstetrician<br/>Details Elliot Philipp was an eminent gynaecologist and obstetrician, author of numerous popular and technical medical works, and a committed religious and charitable Jew. He was born on 20 July 1915 to Oscar Isaac and Clarisse Philipp (née Weil) in Stoke Newington, London. He was educated at Warwick House and St Paul's School. His father, a metal dealer from Hamburg, had come to England in 1908 to open an office, which in due course became the hub of a large and internationally successful operation. Elliot settled on a different career, deciding by the age of seven he would be a doctor, and went on to study at Cambridge University. After graduation he spent a year in Lausanne, due to ill-health, and it was here that he delivered his first baby.
At the start of the Second World War, only a month after qualifying, Elliot left his first appointment at Middlesex Hospital to join the RAF. He joined Bomber Command in East Anglia, where he was responsible for the medical centres at Feltwell and Mildenhall, and by the end of hostilities held the rank of squadron leader. He was offered a long term commission in the RAF to stay as a doctor and medical researcher, but declined, returning to Middlesex Hospital and Addenbroke's, where he had been a clinical student. Subsequent appointments included St Thomas', Royal Free and University College hospitals.
During this time, Elliot was writing books and newspaper articles. His first, for which he had help from his distant relative, Sigmund Freud, was *The techniques of sex* (London, Wales Publishing Company), first published in 1939 under the pseudonym 'Anthony Havil'. At a time when such guides were few and far between, it became a bestseller, with numerous editions over the next 40 years. In 1950, he became medical correspondent of *The News Chronicle*.
The following year, he gained his fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons and started working privately in Harley Street. He also joined the staff of Oldchurch Hospital, Romford, as a junior consultant in obstetrics and gynaecology, a demanding job in a small department that covered a large area dominated by the Ford Motor Company. The position gave him the opportunity to undertake research in relation to blood groups and Rhesus factor.
His private practice was growing too, particularly among the French community, since he spoke fluent French and German. He became the official gynaecologist to the French and several other embassies, worked part-time at the French Hospital in Shaftesbury Avenue, and was responsible for the opening of the French Dispensary. As a result of this and similar work, he was awarded the French Legion d'Honneur in 1971.
In 1964, Elliot moved to the Royal Northern Hospital, which incorporated the City of London Maternity Hospital. His responsibilities included the inmates of Holloway prison, and the mental and physical challenges they presented. During this time, as well as developing skills in keyhole surgery, he was closely involved in treatments for infertility and the work with Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards that resulted in the births of the first test-tube babies.
He retired from the National Health Service in 1980, but continued in private practice, seeing patients in Harley Street and operating until the age of 77. He continued writing books and articles, as well as lecturing, until the age of 82. He was always involved in medical ethics and had regular discussions with the Chief Rabbi, Lord Jakobovits, and other religious leaders.
He served as president of both the Medical Society of London and the Hunterian Society, and chaired the historical division of the Royal Society of Medicine, during which time he co-wrote, with Michael J O'Dowd, *The history of obstetrics and gynaecology* (New York/London, Parthenon, c.1994). He also jointly edited *Scientific foundations of obstetrics and gynaecology* (London, Heinemann Medical, 1970). Retirement also allowed him to spend more time at the beloved Elizabethan cottage near the Essex coast which he had bought in 1937 and where he wrote many of his books and built up an extensive collection of antiquarian gynaecological books.
Elliot's commitment to Judaism and Jewish charities followed that of his father, one of the founders of the Technion University in Haifa and Kibbutz Lavi. Elliot was an associate governor at Hebrew University of Jerusalem and was in particular keen to help Jewish educational charities, including Jews' College and the Jewish Widows and Students Aid Trust, of which he was a trustee for over 50 years. He was a mohel, performing circumcisions, as well as on the board of the Initiation Society, the oldest Anglo-Jewish organisation, which ensures standards for circumcision. He regularly attended shiurim and other study groups.
He married Lucie Ruth Hackenbroch in 1939, five weeks after meeting her. They remained happily married for nearly 50 years, until her death in 1988. They had two children, Ann, who died in 1997, and Alan, who survived him. In 1990, Elliot found a new companion, Lady Zdenka Bean, who pre-deceased him in January 2010. His greatest pleasure, however, was being with his grandchildren and great grandchildren. Elliot Philipp died on 27 September 2010, at the age of 95.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001122<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bull, John Courtney (1934 - 2010)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733062025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2011-01-06<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373306">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373306</a>373306<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details John Bull was the first consultant general surgeon to be appointed to the newly-built Crawley and Horsham Hospital. He was also on the staff at East Grinstead, and worked at Gatwick Park Hospital from 1984. He was born in London on 12 May 1934, the son of John Bull, a businessman, and his wife, Joyce, née Courtney. From the Forest School, Snaresbrook, in east London, he went up to University College, London to study engineering, but after a year switched courses and entered Guy's Hospital to study medicine. A pleasing and friendly manner, coupled with a keen interest in people, made him an ideal and eager student. He gained the Handcock prize in surgery in the year he qualified.
After house appointments, he was rejected for National Service because of colour blindness. At first, he embarked on a career in anaesthetics, but again colour blindness proved a stumbling block. At Guy's, John met Ivy Dean, a nurse. After their engagement Ivy became an air hostess. They married in 1963.
On passing the FRCS, he went to Norwich for two years as surgical registrar under Norman J Townsley and John P Stephens, both good technical surgeons with wide-ranging interests. Townsley, in addition to his general surgical practice, taught emergency neurosurgery and kept his junior staff on their toes by testing their knowledge of anatomy in the operating theatre. He went on to be senior registrar at Guy's Hospital, where he was greatly influenced by Sir Hedley Atkins, Nils Eckhoff, Sam Wass (the surgeon's surgeon), F N Glover and Robert Brain in thoracic surgery. On his appointment to Crawley Hospital, he was soon recognised as an excellent technical surgeon.
John went on two expeditions to Malawi as a medical officer with Lancing College, on trips undertaken to celebrate the life of Lancing old boy Gino Watkins, which involved trekking up Dr Livingstone's Shire River.
Outside medicine, John was a keen tennis player, sailor and gardener. He took full advantage of his membership of the Royal Academy and the National Trust, and was an opera enthusiast. At home, the Bull family was very involved in church activities and choral singing. In retirement, John and Ivy went on many Swan Hellenic cruises.
Above all, John was a devoted family man. Of his and Ivy's three children, Anthony John entered the RAF as a doctor and also became a pilot, Lucy married and Thomas Aidan became a lawyer. There are eight grandchildren. John Courtney Bull died suddenly from cerebral haemorrhage on 28 March 2010, having had a venous thrombosis affecting his left leg.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001123<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Busby, Eileen Rosemary (1930 - )ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733112025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2011-02-10<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373311">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373311</a>373311<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Eileen Busby was an associate specialist at the Royal Marsden Hospital, London. Born in Clapton, London, on 5 December 1930, she was the daughter of William Francis Busby, a house painter and decorator, and Rose Harriet née Stephenson, a dressmaker. Eileen was educated at various schools during the Second World War, before entering Tiffin Girls' School, Kingston-upon-Thames, where she excelled, ending as head girl. She then went on to Bedford College, London, to read zoology and botany, and did her medical education at Charing Cross Hospital. There she gained prizes in anatomy, physiology, pathology, surgery, orthopaedics and applied pharmacology and therapeutics. She qualified with the Llewellyn certificate of merit.
After serving as a house physician, house surgeon and casualty officer, she became an anatomy demonstrator and a research assistant in physiology at Charing Cross. In 1957 she went to the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital as a senior house officer for a year. For the next three years she held posts at Ealing, Bromley, East Ham Memorial and St George's hospitals. In 1964 she began her training in radiotherapy as a registrar at the Royal Marsden Hospital, becoming a senior registrar in 1967 and finally a medical assistant and associate specialist in 1969, a post which she retained until 1994.
She published extensively on experimental carcinogenesis in the mouse bladder, and on tumours of the head and neck.
Eileen never married. Her many outside interests included knitting, needlework, music and gardening.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001128<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Collis, John Leigh (1911 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722292025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-23<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372229">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372229</a>372229<br/>Occupation Thoracic surgeon<br/>Details Jack Collis was a pioneering thoracic surgeon. He was born in Harborne, Birmingham, on 14 July 1911, the son of Walter Thomas Collis, an industrial chemist, and Dora Charton Reay. His choice of medicine was greatly influenced by his local GP and his two medical uncles, one of whom was a professor of medicine at Cardiff. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and studied medicine at Birmingham. There he was a member of the athletic club and captained the hockey team. He was equally outstanding as a scholar, winning the Queen’s scholarship for three years running, and the Ingleby scholarship and Priestley Smith prize in his final year, together with gold medals in clinical surgery and medicine. He graduated in 1935 with first class honours.
He was house physician to K D Wilkinson at Birmingham General Hospital and then house surgeon to B J Ward at the Queen’s Hospital. He went on to be surgical registrar to H H Sampson at the General Hospital, before becoming a resident surgical officer at the Brompton Chest Hospital in London under Tudor Edwards and Clement Price Thomas.
The outbreak of war saw him back in Birmingham as resident surgical officer at the General Hospital. By July 1940 he was surgeon to the Barnsley Hall Emergency hospital, which received Blitz casualties from Birmingham and Coventry. He was in charge of the chest unit for the next four years, during which time he wrote a thesis on the metastatic cerebral abscess associated with suppurative conditions of the lung, where he showed the route of infection via the vertebral veins. This won him an MD with honours, as well as a Hunterian professorship in 1944.
In February 1944 he joined the RAMC to command the No 3 Surgical Team for Chest Surgery, taking his team through Europe into Germany shortly after D-day, for which he was mentioned in despatches. From Germany he was posted to India to receive the anticipated casualties in the Far East. He ended his war service as a Lieutenant Colonel.
At the end of the war he applied to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, from his posting in India, with a glowing reference from Tudor Edwards. He was appointed initially as a general surgeon, though he was soon engaged mainly in thoracic surgery, especially thoracoplasty for tuberculosis, and spent much time travelling between sanatoria in Warwick, Burton-on-Trent and Malvern.
With the advent of cardiac surgery, Jack was responsible for a successful series of mitral valvotomies and was one of the first to remove a tumour from within the cavity of the left atrium, using a sharpened dessert spoon and a piece of wire gauze. Later he withdrew from open heart surgery to concentrate on the surgery of the oesophagus. He became celebrated for three advances in the surgery of the oesophagus – the Collis gastroplasty for patients with reflux, the Collis repair of the lower oesophagus and, above all, a successful technique for oesophagectomy. In this his mortality and leakage rates were half those of his contemporaries. He attributed his success to the use of fine steel wire: his assistants attributed it to his outstanding surgical technique.
He was Chairman of the regional advisory panel for cardiothoracic surgery, an honorary professor of thoracic surgery at the University of Birmingham, and was President of the Thoracic Society and the Society of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons. He was Chairman of the medical advisory committee at the Birmingham United Hospitals from 1961 to 1963, and Chairman of the planning committee from 1963 to 1965.
He trained a generation of thoracic surgeons whose friendship he retained, along with those medical orderlies who served with him during the war. Vehemently proud of Birmingham, he devoted much of his retirement to promoting the city.
He married Mavis Haynes in 1941. They had a holiday bungalow in Wales, where he enjoyed walking, gardening and fishing. They had four children, Nigel, Gilly, Christopher and Mark, two of whom entered medicine. He died in Moseley, Birmingham on 4 February 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000042<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cahill, Christopher Joseph (1952 - 2009)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733132025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2011-02-10<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373313">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373313</a>373313<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Christopher Joseph Cahill, known as 'Joe', a consultant general surgeon at Kingston, was a pioneer of day-case laparoscopic cholecystectomy, an operation for which he became celebrated and which soon became the norm. He was born on 7 May 1952 in Kew, the son of Edward Joseph and Margaret Cahill. Educated at Cranleigh School and St John's College, Cambridge, he moved on to King's College Hospital for his clinical training. His registrar posts were in London and the South East, where he specialised in gastrointestinal surgery.
He became a consultant surgeon at Kingston Hospital in 1992. There, together with Paul Jarrett, he developed his interest in day surgery, showing that it was not only more cost effective, but also safer for patients. He became the director of his hospital's day surgery unit.
Outside the hospital, he was on the council of the British Association of Day Surgery and was its honorary secretary from 1999, forming links with the Department of Health, becoming its clinical adviser and a member of the national implementation team for the independent surgical treatment centres.
On leaving the Department of Health in 2005 he, together with a small group of fellow consultants, set up one of the country's first medical partnerships, Southern Medical Partners LLP, through which consultants provide services to NHS patients in independent surgical treatment centres. It was Cahill's tenacity and enthusiasm that got this off the ground, in line with his long-held view that the medical profession was too hidebound and had to modernise and adapt for the benefit of patients.
He published extensively on day surgery, and had the rare ability and patience to wade through long, barely intelligible official documents and condense them into a simplified and understandable form. Talented, hard-working and with a delightful sense of humour, he was also compassionate and kind, particularly when teaching juniors.
He died after a brain haemorrhage on 11 December 2009 and was survived by his wife Frances and their three sons.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001130<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Du Toit, Guillaume Tom (1909 - 1999)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733152025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2011-02-10<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373315">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373315</a>373315<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Guillaume Tom du Toit, known as 'Gumee', was professor of orthopaedic surgery at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. He was born in Johannesburg on 22 November 1909, the son of Guillaume Johannes Izak du Toit, headmaster of the Abraham Kriel Orphanage at Langlaaglte, which had been founded for orphans from the Boer War. His mother was Esther Van der Merwe, like his father, from an old Huguenot family. He was educated at Helpmekaar High School and Witwatersrand University, where he won honours in all the preclinical subjects. He continued his clinical studies at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London, where he graduated in 1932.
He quickly passed the FRCS and returned to Johannesburg as an honorary clinical assistant in the department of surgery at Johannesburg Hospital. At first a general surgeon, he developed a keen interest in orthopaedics and in 1938 won a Nuffield grant to study orthopaedics under G R Girdlestone in Oxford. This was one of the first awards by the Nuffield Trust Fund set up by Lord Nuffield in 1937 to develop orthopaedic surgery in South Africa. Later du Toit was to be a trustee and member of its executive committee. He was elected as an honorary secretary of the Orthopaedic Surgeons' Group of South Africa in 1942, which later became the South African Orthopaedic Association.
He was professor of orthopaedic surgery at the University of Pretoria from 1965 to 1971, and subsequently an honorary professor at the University of Witwatersrand. A sharp-witted, charismatic man, he influenced a generation of orthopaedic surgeons in South Africa. He set up the Workers' Rehabilitation Hospital in Johannesburg, and a spinal cord injury centre in Pretoria, and even after retirement continued to carry out research into cartilage and free muscle grafting, the aetiology of Mseleni joint disease, and the mathematical enigma of correcting a three-dimensional bone deformity with a single osteotomy.
He was frequently invited to the USA as a guest speaker and was an honorary member of the American Academy of Orthopaedics.
He died on 6 April 1999, leaving a widow, Johanna ('Joey') van Wyk and three daughters (Susan, Estelle and Delphine) and one son (Guillaume).<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001132<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Levy, Laurence Fraser (1921 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733162025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby T T King<br/>Publication Date 2011-02-10<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373316">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373316</a>373316<br/>Occupation Neurosurgeon<br/>Details Laurence Levy was a pioneering neurosurgeon in Zimbabwe. He was born on 16 November 1921 in London, the son of Hyman Levy, professor of mathematics at Imperial College, and Marion Aitken née Levy, the daughter of a schoolmaster. He was educated at King's School, Wimbledon, and, when his family moved to Hampshire, at Peter Symonds School, Winchester. He qualified in medicine from University College Hospital in 1945, did a house job at the Royal National Hospital for Chest Diseases in Ventnor, and was a house physician and casualty officer at Worthing Hospital
His National Service was in the RAF as a flight lieutenant, stationed at Lübeck, where he became involved in the care of overworked pilots on the Berlin airlift. He also became a glider pilot instructor.
He then left for North America to enlarge his experience, becoming a demonstrator in anatomy at the University of Toronto in 1950. By 1954, he was a resident in neurosurgery at New York University Hospital and, in 1955, was a senior resident in neurosurgery at Bellevue Hospital, New York. In 1956, as a Dazian fellow, he had an attachment in neurosurgery at the London Hospital. The neurosurgeons whom he considered had influenced him were Wilder Penfield of Montreal and Thomas Hoen of New York University.
Unable to find a post in the NHS in Britain at the time, he took a position as a ship's surgeon on a boat to China. Although he enquired about positions as a neurosurgeon in countries visited on the way, he was not satisfied with what was offered and decided upon Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). In 1956, he was appointed as a consultant neurosurgeon to the Salisbury group of hospitals, where he was said to be the only neurosurgeon between Johannesburg and Cairo. There he spent his professional life, being appointed professor of neurosurgery in 1972.
In Zimbabwe, his difficulty was how to provide, with limited resources, good treatment for his patients. The Harare shunt, a cheap but effective device he developed, was a solution to one aspect of the problem. His practice involved much flying, a major interest from his RAF days.
Levy published more than 80 articles, starting with an extensive review of spinal and cerebral astrocytomas in the *Journal of Neurosurgery* in 1956, written from the Montreal Neurological Institute with Arthur Elvidge (*J Neurosurg.* 1956 Sep;13[5]:413-43). Later publications, mainly in the *Central African Medical Journal*, reflected the wide range of neurological conditions with which he had to cope, including tuberculoma and abscess of the brain, peripheral nerve injuries, epilepsy and bilharzia, among others.
He was a vocal opponent of apartheid, supported independence for Zimbabwe, and was friends with key figures in the independence movement. Later, he was concerned with the loss of locally trained doctors from the Third World to advanced countries and, in an article in the *British Medical Journal* in 2003, made the suggestion that it would be better for countries, such as, presumably, Zimbabwe, to produce graduates whose qualifications were not recognised abroad (*BMJ* 2003 327 170).
He received a medal of honour from the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies for outstanding contributions to neurosurgery in the Third World.
His wife, whom he married in 1966, Lorraine, was a professor of medicine. They had two sons. Laurence Levy died of a stroke on 29 May 2007.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001133<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching McDonald, Hugh Alexander (1914 - 2009)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3733172025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2011-02-10 2013-09-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E001000-E001999/E001100-E001199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373317">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373317</a>373317<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Hugh McDonald was the first consultant general surgeon with the FRCS appointed to Great Yarmouth Hospital, Norfolk, who did not also engage in general practice. He was born in London on 29 May 1914 and went to Guy's Hospital after schooling at Bishop's Stortford. House appointments at St Andrew's Hospital, Bow, followed qualification and he later worked as a resident surgical officer to the women and the children's part of St Mary Hospital, Plaistow. He then had a spell in general practice in the London area, before applying for surgical postings with the Emergency Medical Service.
The Great Yarmouth appointment was advertised as: 'Resident surgical officer with a salary of £750 per annum and with residential emoluments'. The hospital management committee stipulated that he should deal with all surgical cases including orthopaedics and gynaecology, but on the understanding that the GPs performing these tasks would retire by degrees. Complex orthopaedic patients were to be referred to the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital, where the all-powerful 'Tommy' Brittain ruled the specialty. As the title 'resident surgical officer' did not quite 'fit the bill', he was called 'surgeon to the Great Yarmouth Hospital'. McDonald's request in 1946 that his title be changed to 'honorary consultant surgeon' was turned down and he had to recognise that local general practitioners used the hospital as a 'club' for coffee and a chat! Obtaining beds and the use of outpatient facilities proved an uphill struggle for many years.
In 1948 he was given full status of 'consulting surgeon' and was allowed to see private patients, admitting them to the small number of beds allocated in Great Yarmouth when the NHS was introduced.
McDonald practised every surgical specialty except otolaryngology and ophthalmology. Some specialties were covered by Norwich consultants in those early days, including complex gynaecology and obstetrics. McDonald, however, was experienced in both and was able to guide the hands of the first full-time gynaecologist appointed to the 'coast' with great sensitivity.
Norfolk's 'cottage hospitals' had many GP surgeons of good quality who operated with the help of GP anaesthetists. From the 1940s and for 25 years, family doctors routinely visited their patients in hospital, checking their progress and helping with surgery whenever possible. McDonald replaced four GP-surgeons who had done all cold and emergency cases that did not require transferring some 20 miles to Norwich. On one occasion a GP referred and assisted with the surgery on a fit young male with peritonitis after being knocked off his bicycle. Theatre staff were intrigued to see peas floating in the peritoneal fluid, but the patient made a good recovery.
A year or so after his appointment, McDonald raised a few eyebrows by his early mobilisation of patients after surgery. A local GP's daughter had an emergency appendicectomy, and recalled: 'He was quite young and up-to-date. In those days it was normal for post-operative patients to be bed-bound for a fortnight and to take a long convalescence. He had me out of bed two days after the operation and walking on the third day. I was discharged within a week and was swimming in a fortnight!'
Hugh McDonald excelled in all forms of gastric surgery necessary in those days in duodenal and gastric ulcers. In his hands total gastrectomy was a safe procedure. To add to this huge workload he performed post-mortems at the hospital well into the 1970s, including those for HM Coroner. The only trained pathologist was based in Norwich and journalists reporting on 'coroner's court' cases in the local press nicknamed him 'Mac the knife'.
The decline of the fishing industry in Yarmouth led to widespread poverty and many people became seriously ill or died after eating putrescent fish. In his work as a pathologist, McDonald found that 'toxic' oesophageal rupture was caused by decaying fish, mainly mackerel. This inspired him to resort to open oesophageal removal and not oesophagoscopy to evacuate the 'debris' from the friable 'tube', and with considerable success.
Fascinated by human anatomy as a student, McDonald 'drew much and wrote little' when answering questions in anatomy examinations. He retained an excellent knowledge of relevant clinical anatomy throughout his career.
He was a gifted pianist and artist, and Hugh McDonald confessed that, had he not entered medicine, he would have liked to have become an orchestra conductor. Many of his paintings were exhibited in shops along Gorleston High Street and sold well. In retirement his hairstyle became a little 'Bohemian', to say the least
He married first Bettina Symons, by whom he had two daughters and a son. His daughter Sarah McCoy trained in catering, is married and has two daughters. The second, Dinah Greaney, has a son, and McDonald's only son works in the entertainment world in Dubai and is married with three children. Bettina died of cancer at 48 and Hugh later married Vera Taylor, who predeceased him.
Hugh McDonald died on 28 March 2009 in the James Paget Hospital (which replaced both Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft hospitals in 1981), of cardiac problems one year after he had undergone a successful hip replacement.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E001134<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching King, Philip Austin (1918 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722762025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372276">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372276</a>372276<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Philip King was a consultant surgeon at St Stephen’s Hospital, Chelsea, and honorary consultant surgeon at the Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth. He was born in 1918, the son of an obstetrician and gynaecologist. He was educated at Stonyhurst, and went on to read medicine at Sheffield, but the loss of some of his friends in the second world war made him interrupt his studies and join the RAF, where he served as a pilot.
After the war, he completed his medical degree and then did house jobs at Sheffield and became resident surgical tutor. He then came to London as senior registrar to Sir Clement Price Thomas, Charles Drew and Frank d’Abreu at the Westminster Hospital, where he was one of the team that introduced the artificial kidney and cardiac bypass machines.
He was then appointed general surgeon to St Stephen’s Hospital in Chelsea, part of the Westminster group. At this time he began his long association with the Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth, where Sister Pauline of the Sisters of Mercy, remembered him as a “faultless charismatic performer who cared deeply for his patients”. There he served as chairman of the medical staff committee and continued to serve the hospital long after he retired.
He was admitted to the Order of Malta, first as a Knight of Grace and Devotion and later as a Knight of Obedience, and served the order with distinction, acting regularly as chief medical officer to their annual pilgrimage to Lourdes. Ironically, he developed a carcinoma of the oesophagus, a condition he had studied and written about. He underwent oesophagectomy and made a remarkable recovery.
A keen sailor, for a time he owned a small island in the Menai Straits. He died of cardiovascular disease in the Hospice of St John and St Elizabeth, which he had helped established, on 7 June 2004, leaving his wife Gabrielle and three children, one of whom qualified at Westminster and became a consultant radiologist.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000089<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Kirklin, John Webster (1917 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722772025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372277">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372277</a>372277<br/>Occupation Cardiovascular surgeon<br/>Details John Kirklin, former chairman of the department of surgery at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, revolutionised cardiovascular surgery through his development and refinement of the heart-lung machine. Throughout his life, he sought new methods and techniques to improve the care of patients. Born in Muncie, Indiana, on 5 August 1917, his father was director of radiology at the Mayo Clinic. John earned his bachelor’s degree from the University of Minnesota in 1938. He then went on to Harvard, where he gained his medical degree in 1942.
He completed an internship at the University of Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia and then served as a fellow in surgery at the Mayo Clinic. From 1944 to 1946 he served in the US Army, with the rank of Captain. He then spent six months at the Boston Children’s Hospital. In 1950, he joined the staff of the Mayo Clinic, pioneering the development of cardiovascular surgery and performing the first operations for a range of congenital heart malformations. He also modified the Gibbon machine, improving the original pumping and oxygenator system, and performed the world’s first series of open-heart operations using a heart-lung machine. At Mayo he became chairman of the department of surgery, and trained the next generation of cardiovascular surgeons from all over the world.
In 1966, Kirklin joined the faculty of the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) as chairman of the department of surgery and the surgeon in chief for UAB Hospital. He held these positions until 1982, during which time he built one of the most prestigious cardiovascular surgical programmes in the world. He retired from surgery in 1989.
He wrote more than more than 700 publications, but he often stated that his greatest contribution was his textbook, *Cardiac surgery: morphology, diagnostic criteria, natural history, techniques, results, and indications* (Churchill Livingstone, 1956), which remains an important reference text in the field. He also served on multiple editorial boards and served as editor of *The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.*
He received many awards, including the American Heart Association research achievement award (in 1976), the Rudolph Matas award in vascular surgery, the Rene Leriche prize of the International Society of Surgery and the American Surgical Association medallion for scientific achievement. In 1972 he was awarded the Lister medal by the College. Many universities awarded him honorary degrees, including the Hamline University, St Paul, Minnesota, Indiana University, Georgetown University, the University of Munich, Germany, and Bordeau and Marseille Universities, France.
He was a member of more than 60 local, state, national and international associations and scientific societies, including the American Association for Thoracic Surgery (serving as President from 1978 to 1979), the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association, the American College of Surgeons and the National Academy of Sciences Institute of Medicine.
His wife Margaret Katherine was a physician. They had two sons and a daughter. The Kirklins have continued the medical tradition: his son is a cardiac surgeon and director of cardiothoracic transplantation at UAB, and his grandson is a medical student at UAB. John died on 21 April 2004 from complications from a head injury that occurred in January. The new clinic at Birmingham Alabama, designed by the world-famous architect I M Pei, is named in his honour.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000090<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Leacock, Sir Aubrey Gordon (1918 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722782025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12 2012-03-14<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372278">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372278</a>372278<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Sir Aubrey Gordon Leacock, known as 'Jack', was a leading consultant surgeon in Barbados. He was born on 27 October 1918 in Barbados, into an established Bridgetown family. His father, Sir Stephen Leacock, was a leading merchant. He received his early education in Barbados, at Harrison College. In 1928, he won a scholarship to Rugby, from which he went on to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he took first class honours. He went on to St Bartholomew's for his clinical training.
He was a senior registrar at St George's, Tooting, and was on blood transfusion duty at the Channel ports when the British Expeditionary Force came back from Dunkirk, a heart condition having prevented him from active service. His interest was always in surgery and he became a senior registrar at St Bartholomew's when many of the consultant staff had both a national and international reputation. Jack Leacock's particular interest was in anorectal surgery.
He might well have obtained a consultancy in the United Kingdom, but, when on a short trip home in 1948, he was offered an appointment at the General Hospital in Barbados. At this time general practitioners carried out the general surgery and gynaecology, the only specialists being in ENT and ophthalmology. His London training, surgical skill and imagination completely revolutionised the care of the people of Barbados. He was the first to introduce oesophagectomy for carcinoma of the oesophagus, replacing it with large bowel. His range of surgery was enormous, and done with a high degree of skill. Each year he would visit the USA or UK to keep up to date, particularly in the management of scoliosis, where he used Harrington's rods to correct the deformity.
At the time of independence the British, as a goodwill gesture, built the Queen Elizabeth II Hospital in Barbados. Jack Leacock was involved in its design, and in setting up a blood bank, for which he had to overcome some local beliefs. Early on, he recognised the need for birth control in a small island with a burgeoning population and was one of the founders of the Barbados Family Planning Association in 1950, which effectively halved the birth rate.
He was a keen sportsman, enjoying sailing, snow skiing, hang-gliding, wind surfing and polo. He rode until he was nearly 80, and began playing squash in his early seventies. He enjoyed travelling and was a talented pianist. He was equally keen on reading, and after he retired in 1977 he wrote a weekly column in the Barbados *Advocate*, in which he commented on a wide range of topics. He was knighted in 2002 for his many services to Barbados.
He died in Barbados on 24 August 2003. He is survived by his wife, Margaret-Ann, whom he married in 1962, and two daughters from his first marriage and one from his second. He had two grandchildren. He gave instructions that there should be no funeral, just a simple cremation, to be followed a week later by a jazz party.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000091<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Leighton, Susanna Elizabeth Jane (1959 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722792025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12 2011-07-20<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372279">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372279</a>372279<br/>Occupation Paediatric otolaryngologist<br/>Details Susanna Elizabeth Jane Leighton née Hurley was a consultant paediatric otolaryngologist at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London. She was born in Kobe, Japan, on 20 January 1959. She qualified at St Thomas's Hospital, London, where she completed an intercalated BSc in anatomy, and was vice-president of the Amalgamated Clubs and secretary of the Medical and Physical Society.
After house jobs, she decided to train as a surgeon, and became the lead surgeon on the cochlear implant team at Great Ormond Street. She also developed an interest in airway management in craniosynostosis and wrote extensively on the subject, producing guidelines.
She married Barry and had a daughter (Claudia) and two sons (John and Finn). She died from metastatic breast cancer on 6 August 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000092<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Lewis, Thomas Loftus Townshend (1918 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722802025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372280">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372280</a>372280<br/>Occupation Obstetric and gynaecological surgeon Obstetrician and gynaecologist<br/>Details Tom Lewis was a respected London obstetrician and gynaecologist. He was born in Hampstead on 27 May 1918, but regarded himself as a South African of Welsh origin. His great-grandfather, Charles Lewis, had run away to sea from Milford Haven and settled in Cape Town in about 1850, where he established a sail-making business that was profitable until the coming of steam. His son, A J S Lewis, was a civil servant who became mayor of Cape Town and was ordained into the Anglican Church on retirement. In turn, A J S’s son, Tom’s father, Neville went to London to study art at the Slade School, where he met and married a fellow art student from Dublin, Theodosia Townshend. When the marriage broke up, Neville was left with three children under five, including Tom. They were sent to Cape Town, where they were brought up by their grandparents, A J S and Annie Solomon. Tom was educated at the Diocesan College, Rondebosch, where he had a good education, boxed and played rugby. Every two or three years their father would arrive unannounced from England, and they would go off by car all over South Africa to paint portraits. On one occasion a spear was thrown through a painting, which was feared to be taking part of the soul of its subject.
In 1933, Neville and his second wife, Vera Player, bought a house in Chelsea and sent for them. Tom then went to St Paul’s School, from which he went to Jesus College, Cambridge, and Guy’s Hospital. As a student he won the gold medal in obstetrics. In 1943, he travelled by ship to Cape Town and enlisted in the South African Air Force as a doctor, but was then seconded to the RAMC, with whom he served in Egypt, Italy and Greece.
After the war, he returned to Guy’s to take the FRCS and specialised in obstetrics and gynaecology. He captained the Guy’s rugby XV from 1946 to 1948, and was only prevented from playing for England against France by hepatitis. He played his last game for the first XV when he was aged 46.
He was appointed as a consultant at Guy’s just before his 30th birthday, and to Queen Charlotte’s Maternity Hospital and the Chelsea Hospital for Women two years later. A meticulous surgeon, he was a very distinguished teacher. He wrote three textbooks of obstetrics and gynaecology and his book *Progress in clinical obstetrics and gynaecology* (London, Joe A Churchill, 1956) became a classic. He served three times on the council of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, was its honorary secretary from 1961 to 1968, senior vice-president from 1975 to 1978 and Sims Black travelling professor in 1970. He was President of the obstetric section of the Royal Society of Medicine. He was a consultant gynaecologist to the Army and an examiner to the Universities of Cambridge, London and St Andrews, the Society of Apothecaries and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
As a student, Tom had fallen in love with a Guy’s student nurse, Alexandra (‘Bunty’) Moore. They married in 1946 and had five sons. The eldest, John, became a doctor. In retirement, they built a holiday home on the island of Elba. A superb host, Tom was an authority on wine, fungi and astronomy. He died after a difficult last illness on 9 April 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000093<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Lister, James (1923 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722812025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372281">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372281</a>372281<br/>Occupation Paediatric surgeon<br/>Details Jimmy Lister was an emeritus professor of paediatric surgery at the University of Liverpool and a former vice-president of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Born in London on 1 March 1923, the son of Thomas Lister, a chartered accountant, and Anna Rebecca Lister, two of his siblings – John and Ruth – also entered medicine. He was educated at St Paul’s School as a foundation scholar, and then went on to Edinburgh University, qualifying in 1945. He then served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve for three years.
His training in Edinburgh and Dundee was followed by a year as Halstead research fellow at the University of Colorado, where he decided on a career in paediatric surgery. On returning to the UK, he went first to Great Ormond Street Hospital, as senior lecturer and honorary consultant.
In 1963 he became a consultant to the Children’s Hospital, Sheffield. In 1974 he was appointed to the newly established chair at the University of Liverpool, taking charge of the regional neonatal surgical unit at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, establishing an international reputation in neonatal surgery. Here his observations provided new insights into the pathogenesis and management of many life-threatening congenital disorders. Certainly his years in Liverpool were rewarded by a drop in mortality, from 30-40 per cent in the sixties, to less than 10 per cent.
His unit soon attracted many young surgeons from many parts of the world: his ‘boys and girls’, as they were called, became distinguished paediatric surgeons all over the world. He inspired bonds of friendship and loyalty, which he maintained for his lifetime. For all his pre-eminence, Jimmy Lister remained a gentle, modest and self-effacing man who had a ready smile for all those he met.
Many honours came his way. He was a council member and then vice-president of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and, as convenor of examinations, he was largely responsible for making major changes in the curriculum. He was President of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, who awarded him the Denis Browne gold medal. He chaired the Specialist Advisory Committee on Paediatric Surgery in the UK, and was vice-president of the World Federation of Associations of Paediatric Surgeons. He was recognised for his many contributions, gaining some 18 honorary fellowships of medical and surgical bodies worldwide.
His publications were many and included a major textbook *Complications of paediatric surgery* (London, Bailliere Tindall, 1986). He was also editor of *Neonatal Surgery* and associate editor of the *Journal of Paediatric Surgery. *
He was married to Greta née Redpath, whom he had met while he was in the Navy, and they had three daughters. His wife and one daughter, Diana, predeceased him. He retired to the Borders, where he found it easier to fulfil his commitments to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. He died on 9 May 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000094<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Longmire, William Polk (1913 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722822025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372282">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372282</a>372282<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details William Polk Longmire Jr was one of the founders of the school of medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) and a former President of the American College of Surgeons. He was born in Sapulpa, Oklahoma, in 1913. After graduating from the University of Oklahoma, he entered Johns Hopkins Medical School, where he obtained his MD in 1938. He stayed on at Baltimore for two years, first as Cushing fellow in experimental surgery, and then as Halsted fellow in surgical pathology. This was followed by two years in practice in Sapulpa.
He then returned to Johns Hopkins for his residency training, and was a member of the first surgical team to successfully perform the ‘blue baby’ operation, a groundbreaking procedure that allowed infants with a severe heart deformity to live a normal life. At Johns Hopkins he was appointed as an assistant professor and then an associate professor of surgery. Just before leaving, he was appointed as its first professor of plastic surgery.
He returned to general surgery when he went to the University of California at Los Angeles as professor and Chairman of the department of surgery. He served as UCLA’s surgical Chairman until 1976 and continued in medical practice at UCLA, becoming professor emeritus in 1984.
He published more than 350 published scientific articles and four books. In his later years, he wrote *Starting from scratch*, a book describing the founding of UCLA’s school of medicine.
He served on the American College of Surgeons’ board of regents, ultimately as its President. He also served as President of the Society of Surgical Chairmen, the American Surgical Association, the International Federation of Surgical Colleges and the Los Angeles Surgical Society and as Chairman of the American Board of Surgery. He served as visiting professor in many universities, including the University of Berlin and the University of Edinburgh. He was recognised by surgical societies in Italy, Switzerland, France and Germany.
He married Sarah Jane Cornelius and they had two daughters, Sarah Jane and Gil. There are three grandchildren. He died on 9 May 2003, from cancer.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000095<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Lumb, Geoffrey Norman (1925 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722832025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12 2012-03-14<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372283">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372283</a>372283<br/>Occupation Urologist<br/>Details Geoffrey Lumb was a consultant urologist in Taunton, Somerset. He was born in Crewkerne, Somerset, on 1 January 1925, the son of Norman Lumb, a urologist in Portsmouth. He was educated at Marlborough and St Thomas's Hospital. After junior posts he did his National Service in the RAFVR, reaching the rank of Squadron Leader as an anaesthetist.
On demobilisation he went to Bristol to work under Milnes Walker and John Mitchell, the latter kindling his interest in surgical diathermy, upon which he became an expert, writing many articles and a textbook in collaboration with Mitchell.
After a sabbatical year in Boston and Richmond, Virginia, he was appointed as a consultant surgeon in Taunton in 1965. There he worked hard to set up an independent department of urology, achieving that aim in 1979. Taunton became the first district general hospital training department in the south west. Under his guidance research programmes flourished, and he set up a pioneer teaching programme using video endoscopy and laser surgery. He was also an enthusiastic proponent of transrectal ultrasound examination of the prostate. It was sadly ironic that he should die from the complications of cancer of the prostate.
A talented and compassionate surgeon, he had a mischievous sense of humour. His many interests included model railway engineering, and he was an excellent craftsman, photographer, gardener, fisherman and golfer. He married Alison Duncan, a staff nurse at St Thomas's. They had a daughter, Christine (who became a theatre sister) and two sons, Hugh and Roger. He died on 25 April 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000096<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Marchant, Mary Kathleen (1924 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722852025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-19<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372285">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372285</a>372285<br/>Occupation Plastic surgeon Plastic and reconstructive surgeon<br/>Details Mary Marchant was a former plastic surgeon in Liverpool. Born in 1924, she qualified in medicine at Liverpool and began her career as a house officer at Smithdown Road Hospital. She trained in surgery and practised in and around Liverpool, before specialising in plastic surgery. She helped set up the first plastic surgery unit in Liverpool at Whiston Hospital. In 1965, she joined a missionary surgery in Uganda, spending four years there, returning to England in 1969 because of ill health. She joined a general medical practice in Penny Lane, Liverpool, and retired in 1983. She died on 18 August 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000098<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Webster, John Herbert Harker (1929 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723302025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-26<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372330">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372330</a>372330<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details John Herbert Harker Webster was a consultant surgeon in Southampton. He was born in Heswall, Cheshire, on 2 October 1929, the son of Herbert Webster, a biscuit manufacturer, and Doris Louise née Harker, the daughter of a chandler. In 1935 the family moved to Prenton in order to be near to Birkenhead Preparatory School. However, in 1939 he was evacuated to mid-Cheshire because of the war. The schooling there proved unsatisfactory and in 1940 John was sent to Ellesmere College, a school with a fine tradition of choral music, piano and organ teaching. From there he gained a place at Cambridge. He admitted to being absolutely hopeless at ball games, although in his own words he did “become a competent small bore .303 shot” and became a competent rower, rowing fairly consistently in all the major meetings at Cambridge, Putney, Bedford, Chester and Henley. He obtained an upper second degree in anatomy, physiology, pathology and pharmacology.
He went up to London and studied for his clinical examinations at the Westminster Medical School, where he won prizes in medicine, surgery, pathology and obstetrics. After qualifying he became house surgeon to Sir Stanford Cade. He then did his National Service in the Royal Air Force from 1955 to 1957, ending up as a medical officer on an Army troop ship, being involved in the preparation of Christmas Island for the first British hydrogen bomb test.
On returning to civilian life in 1959 he met Joy, his wife, at St Albans and they were married the following year at Epsom. He was a junior hospital doctor in Sheffield as registrar, lecturer and then senior registrar. He was given the most enormous responsibilities and, as was the case in those days, given wide knowledge of practically all surgical procedures.
In 1967 he was appointed to the Southampton hospitals as a consultant general surgeon with a special interest in vascular surgery, more specifically to his favourite, the Royal South Hants. John noted that he had operated not only from his base at the South Hants, but in places as far flung as Southampton General Hospital, Southampton Western Hospital, Romsey and Lymington Hospitals, the Isle of Wight, Haslar, Basingstoke, Torquay and even the Royal Free.
John was a member of the Peripheral Vascular Club, a club made up mostly of so-called ‘second-generation’ vascular surgeons. These surgeons had learnt their trade from single-handed vascular surgeons in the teaching hospitals such as London, Leeds and Edinburgh. They in turn became consultants in their own right in what were then considered to be provincial hospitals. This club formed a great part of John's life; he and Joy enjoyed travelling widely with the fellow members.
His teaching abilities, particularly at technical surgery, were renowned. Many of his students were endowed with a sense of confidence, the major characteristic needed in a vascular surgeon. In its heyday his unit attracted excellent senior registrars and lecturers, many of whom have become famous in their own right across the country. He had a particular interest in cervical rib surgery and, together with Peter Clifford, David Whitcher and Richard Bolton from the teaching media department, produced an excellent film on first rib resection, which, in 1988, received an award from the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland for the most outstanding contribution of the year to surgical education. He was a council member of the Vascular Society. He retired in 1994.
John was a rather retiring person and sometimes taciturn, but he was a great raconteur once he got going and told many stories. He was a character, a good friend and an excellent surgeon. There was an intellectual side of John's character. If you looked at the bookshelves in his office you were more likely to find works on art and poetry, rather than the latest textbook of anatomy. He made sure he filled in *The Times* crossword every day, and actually became a semi-finalist in a crossword competition. His main regret was not to pursue music, but in retirement he improved his skill on the keyboard and built his own clavichord. He was also a great fly fisherman, fishing with his old chief and mentor from the Westminster Hospital, Robert Cox. Mixed in with all this was a love of golf and, above all, a love of his family, his son, two daughters and eleven grandchildren. He died on 31 August 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000143<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Nisbet, Norman Walter (1909 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727302025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-08-21 2009-05-01<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372730">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372730</a>372730<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Norman Walter Nisbet was a former director of research at the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Hospital, Oswestry. He was born in Edinburgh on 23 March 1909, the son of a science master. He first qualified as a dentist, but abandoned dentistry in favour of medicine.
After completing his training in general surgery in Edinburgh and Birmingham, he began his orthopaedic career. In 1938 he was appointed as a house surgeon at the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, where at the outbreak of the Second World War he became resident surgical officer. During the war years, the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt was virtually a military hospital. Nisbit was responsible for the surgical care and rehabilitation of many war casualties. One German airman crashed not far from the hospital. Norman treated his serious fractures by standard methods and his burns with ‘Tannifax’, which turned the burnt area black. When the airman saw the black area he was horrified, thinking that he had been deliberately painted black as a distinguishing mark - what the English do to their prisoners - according to German propaganda. He was only reassured by seeing a British soldier, similarly treated, peeling away the black tan on his own injury to reveal healthy skin underneath. Of the hundreds of war wounded Nisbet treated, the German patient was the only one who sent him a letter of thanks. During this time, he had an unrivalled opportunity of learning all aspects of orthopaedic and fracture surgery under the influence and guidance of Sir Harry Platt, Sir Reginald Watson-Jones and Sir Henry Osmond-Clarke, amongst others. He also worked closely with Dame Agnes Hunt, the founder of the hospital.
Between 1946 and 1947 he served in the Royal Air Force as a senior orthopaedic consultant with the rank of wing commander, in charge of the orthopaedic unit at the RAF Hospital, Wroughton, Wiltshire.
On demobilisation, he became a consultant orthopaedic surgeon to the Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital, Coventry. He also held the posts of orthopaedic surgeon to the Paybody Orthopaedic Home and the Coleshill Orthopaedic Hospital for Children.
Nisbit was in New Zealand from 1950 to 1962 as associate professor in orthopaedic surgery at the University of Otago and director of the orthopaedic and fracture department of the Dunedin Hospital. The University of Otago later created a personal chair of orthopaedic surgery for him, its first personal chair.
He always had a keen interest in medical research. While he was in Dunedin, spurred on by the then professor of surgery, Sir Michael Woodruff, he began working on the biology of transplantation with special reference to immunology and genetics.
He returned to the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hosptial in 1964 as the first director of the purpose-built Charles Salt Research Centre. He continued his work in immunology and published extensively. He retired as director of research in 1983, at the age of 74. However, having received a personal MRC grant to further his work into the origins of osteoclasts, he stayed on for another three years.
With his wife, Mary, he retired to the south coast of England. His passion had always been shooting. He maintained a gun in a shoot in Sussex until the age of 93. Thereafter he continued shooting clay pigeons. Mary, who had been in declining health for many years, died in 2005. They had been married for 60 years. Nisbet, having looked after Mary for many years, continued to live completely independently. He swam daily, shopped, cooked and cleaned for himself and carried on driving his car until, at the age of 95, his health slowly went down hill and he began to depend on others. He died on 25 September 2007 at the age of 98 and is survived by his daughter, Lesley, son-in-law St John and grandchildren, Katherine and Tom.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000546<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hankinson, John (1919 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727332025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-08-28<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372733">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372733</a>372733<br/>Occupation Neurosurgeon<br/>Details John Hankinson, known as ‘Hank’, was a consultant neurosurgeon at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, and professor of neurosurgery at the University of Newcastle. He was born in Ramsbottom, Lancashire, on 10 March 1919, the son of Daniel Hankinson, a company director, and Anne née Kavanagh. He described himself as half-Irish, from Kilkenny, and half-English, from Cheshire. He was educated at Thornleigh College, Bolton, and entered the medical school of St Mary’s Hospital, London, in 1941. He edited the St Mary’s Hospital *Gazette* and, in 1945, was a member of the London University medical group which visited Belsen, an experience of which he later spoke little, though it affected him markedly. The group helped to care for the survivors, many of whom suffered from typhus, tuberculosis or other serious diseases.
After qualifying in 1946, he held house appointments at St Mary’s, with Arthur Dickson Wright and John Goligher, the Seaman’s Hospital, Greenwich, the Middlesex Hospital, and Harold Wood Hospital. Dickson Wright, though a general surgeon, included neurosurgery in his wide practice and it was while working with him that Hankinson’s interest in this specialty developed. In 1951 he became a house surgeon to Wylie McKissock and Valentine Logue at the neurosurgical unit of St Georges’s Hospital at Atkinson Morley’s Hospital, Wimbledon. He progressed to registrar and senior registrar, interrupting this with a year in the USA, at the Children’s Memorial Hospital, Chicago, with Luis Amador and as research assistant at the neuropsychiatric institute, University of Illinois, with Ralph Gerrard, returning as senior surgical registrar to Atkinson Morley’s Hospital in 1955. In 1954 he developed diabetes, requiring insulin for its management. McKissock encouraged him to continue in neurosurgery in spite of this, which he did, without difficulty.
He spent 1956 and 1957 at the National Hospital, Queen Square. In September and October 1956 he was clinical assistant in Lund to Lars Leksell, an early exponent and developer of stereotaxic surgical technique. While at Queen Square he frequently met Sir Geoffrey Jefferson, who was carrying out research for his centenary lecture on Sir Victor Horsley, given at BMA House.
In 1957 Hankinson was appointed as a consultant neurosurgeon to the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, and to the Regional Neurosurgical Centre. He came into contact with G F Rowbotham, who had set up neurosurgery in that city. He also held an academic post as senior lecturer in neurological surgery at the University of Newcastle. In 1972 he was appointed to a chair of neurosurgery, which he held until his retirement in 1984.
Hankinson’s main interests were stereotaxic functional neurosurgery and the surgical treatment of syringomyelia, upon both of which he wrote a number of papers and chapters.
He was secretary of the Society of British Neurological Surgeons from 1972 to 1977, president from 1980 to 1982 and, from 1977 to 1983, neurosurgical adviser to the Chief Medical Officer, Department of Health and Social Security.
Hankinson married Ruth Barnes, a theatre sister at St Mary’s, in 1948. There were two daughters of the marriage (Barbara and Elizabeth). His first wife died in 1982 and he married Nicole Andrews, a radiographer and later a managing director of a plastics engineering works. He was a keen yachtsman and also played the organ at the local church.
Hankinson was a popular figure in neurosurgery. He had a droll sense of humour and was an amusing and entertaining conversationalist. He died suddenly on 9 March 2007.
T T King<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000549<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Brown, John Andrew Carron (1925 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727342025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2008-08-28<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372734">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372734</a>372734<br/>Occupation Obstetric and gynaecological surgeon Obstetrician and gynaecologist<br/>Details John Carron Brown, known to his colleagues as ‘JCB’, was a consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist in Norwich. He was born in Sutton, Surrey, on 29 June 1925, the older son of Cecil Carron Brown, a general practitioner, and Jessamy Harper, a solicitor. Educated first at Homefield Preparatory School in Sutton, in 1939 he went to Oundle School for four years, before entering the Middlesex Hospital Medical School for his medical training, where he captained the cricket team. He felt fortunate to have as basic science teachers John Kirk in anatomy, Sampson Wright in physiology and Robert Scarff in pathology. He was greatly influenced in his clinical training by Richard Handley and Charles Lakin.
Qualifying in 1949, he became house surgeon to Sir Gordon Gordon-Taylor and then to the obstetric and gynaecology unit, before becoming house physician at the Royal Sussex County Hospital in 1952. General surgical training continued at St John and Elizabeth’s Hospital and at Redhill and Reigate Hospital, and at the Middlesex Hospital under David Patey and L P LeQuesne, colo-rectal experience being obtained with O Lloyd Davies. His training in gynaecology and obstetrics was at the Chelsea Hospital for Women under Sir Charles Read, John Blakeley and R M Feroze, at the Middlesex Hospital under W R Winterton and as a senior registrar at Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge.
Following his appointment as consultant in Norwich in 1963 he led a busy life in clinical practice. He led the development of maternity services and specialised in gynaecological malignancy. He was a great supporter of Cromer and District Cottage Hospital, where he held weekly clinics and operating sessions until he retired in 1990. Described as “a superb clinician and teacher of medical students, midwives and doctors”, his enthusiastic approach led many into careers in obstetrics and gynaecology. He also worked with physiotherapists in the prevention and treatment of stress incontinence.
He examined for the universities of Cambridge and Birmingham in obstetrics and gynaecology, the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) and the Central Midwives Board. In East Anglia he was a member of the regional advisory committee for eight years, being chairman for two years, and a member of the subcommittee making a confidential enquiry into maternal deaths. For RCOG he was elected member’s representative on council for six years, and served on the finance and executive and the hospital recognition committees. He was made an honorary fellow of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapists in 1995. He served on the Council for Professions Supplementary to Medicine (CPSM) and the Physiotherapy Board, and was vice chairman of CPSM. In Norwich he became chairman of the consultant staff committee and was very involved with the planning of the new hospital.
Throughout his schooldays and in medical school he played cricket, tennis and soccer. Carron Brown started playing golf at the early age of six and resumed this once he became established in his chosen career. He enjoyed shooting and in retirement took up fly fishing. He was interested in history, especially of Napoleon and the Indian Empire. Gardening was an abiding passion, particularly the cultivation of roses.
He married Marie Mansfield Pinkham, a Middlesex nurse, in 1952. They had three daughters (Susan Margaret, Elizabeth and Jane) and one son (Charles). Following his wife’s death in 1970, he married Susan Mary Mellor, sister of the special care nursery in Norwich, and they had two daughters (Helen Mary and Sarah Louise).
He died on 27 May 2008 in the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital after a ruptured aortic aneurysm. A thanksgiving service was held at Norwich Cathedral, where he worshipped. Sue survives him, as do the children and 16 grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000550<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Shaw, Henry Jagoe (1922 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727352025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Neil Weir<br/>Publication Date 2008-08-28<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372735">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372735</a>372735<br/>Occupation Head and neck surgeon Otolaryngologist ENT surgeon<br/>Details Henry Shaw was a pre-eminent otolaryngologist and head and neck surgeon. He was born in Stafford on 16 March 1922, the son of Benjamin Henry Shaw, a physician, psychiatrist, artist and fisherman, and Adelaide née Hardy, who became a JP and Staffordshire County councillor. His father came from a distinguished Anglo-Irish family with one relative an army surgeon at Waterloo, another in the 32nd Foot in the same campaign; George Bernard Shaw was an ancestor.
Educated at Summer Fields School, Oxford, and Eton College, Henry Shaw read medicine at Oxford University and the Radcliffe Infirmary, where he held junior appointments. Perhaps influenced by R G Macbeth and G Livingstone, otolaryngologists at Oxford, he became registrar and senior registrar at the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear (RNTNE) Hospital and Guy’s Hospital, London. He was appointed to a Hunterian professorship at the College (1951).
After a fellowship and residency at the Sloan Memorial Hospital, New York (1953 to 1954), Henry Shaw was appointed assistant director of the professorial unit and senior lecturer at the RNTNE Hospital and the Institute of Laryngology and Otology. During this time he spent a further year in New York as senior resident at the Bellvue Hospital. In 1962 he was appointed consultant ENT surgeon to the RNTNE Hospital. This appointment was combined with a consultancy at the Royal Marsden Hospital, an honorary consultancy to St Mary’s Hospital and the post of ENT surgeon to the Civil Government and St Bernard’s Hospital, Gibraltar. In addition he was civilian consultant ENT surgeon to the Royal Navy. He retired in 1988.
Henry Shaw’s professional life was devoted to the care of those suffering from cancer of the head and neck. His appointments at the Royal Marsden and RNTNE Hospital enabled him to lead the field in this aspect of otolaryngology. He wrote many publications, lectured nationally and internationally, and became a founder member and treasurer of the Association of Head and Neck Oncologists of Great Britain, president of the section of laryngology, Royal Society of Medicine, member of council, executive committee and professional care committee of the Marie Curie Cancer Care Foundation and a member of the Armed Services Consultant Appointment board.
During the Second World War Henry Shaw served as a surgeon lieutenant in the RNVR. He continued in the Royal Naval Reserve, advancing to surgeon lieutenant commander. He was awarded the Volunteer Reserve Decoration in 1970.
Henry Shaw was a gentlemanly person who achieved a great deal in a quiet way. He was never happier than when sailing boats of any kind. His long family association with St Mawes in Cornwall (where he eventually retired) enabled him to indulge fully in this hobby. He married Susan Patricia Head (née Ramsey) in 1967. They had no children of their own, but he gained a stepson and stepdaughter. The marriage was dissolved in 1984 and he married Daphne Joan Hayes (née Charney) in 1988, from whom he gained a further two stepdaughters. He died on 1 August 2007.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000552<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anikwe, Raymond Maduchem (1935 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727362025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby John Blandy<br/>Publication Date 2008-09-11<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372736">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372736</a>372736<br/>Occupation Urological surgeon Urologist<br/>Details Raymond Anikwe was a leading urological surgeon in Nigeria. He was born on 5 June 1935, the son of Chief Lawrence Akunwanne and Helen Oyeigwe Anikwenze in Nnobi, Anambra State, Nigeria. He was educated at St Mary Primary School, Umulu, and St Joseph Primary School, Onitsha.
In 1951 he entered the Government College, Umuahia, where he excelled at sports, as well as his studies, winning a Nigerian Central Government scholarship to the Nigerian College of Technology, Ibadan. After two years there he won a scholarship from the Government of Italy to study medicine at the University of Rome. He learnt Italian, and obtained the degree of MD in July 1964.
After qualifying he served as a pre-registration house officer and senior house officer in general surgery in Turin, and then went to the UK as a senior house officer at Dudley Guest Hospital. He was later a registrar in surgery (urology) at the Central Middlesex Hospital. From there he went to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary as a research fellow, studying urodynamics with a special interest in urethral resistance.
In 1973 he returned to Nigeria as a lecturer at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and consultant surgeon at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu. He rose through the academic ranks to become professor of surgery (urology) in 1978.
He served on numerous committees: he was chairman of the medical advisory committee, director of clinical services and training at Enugu (from 1978 to 1980), chief executive and medical director (from 1982 to 1985), provost of the college of medicine and medical sciences and deputy vice chancellor of the University of Nigeria Enugu campus in 1986.
In 1987 he went to Saudi Arabia as professor of urology and consultant urologist at the King Faisal University and King Fahd Hospital. In 1999 he returned to Nigeria to the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, until he established his own private hospital, the Galaxy Urology Specialist Hospital, Enugu, which was equipped with the latest endoscopic facilities.
He published extensively and was a member of numerous learned societies. In 2007 he received the prestigious D’Linga gold award by Corporate and Media Africa Communications Ltd for his contribution to nation building through the medical profession.
In 1974 he married Gladys Ngozi (née Ojukwu) and they had six children, of whom two became doctors. He died on 17 May 2008.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000553<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Davis, Neville Coleman (1924 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727372025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby John Blandy<br/>Publication Date 2008-09-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372737">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372737</a>372737<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Neville Coleman Davis was a leading surgeon in Queensland. He was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, on 30 January 1924, the son of Clyde Davis, a medical practitioner, and Vera née Phillips. He was educated at Sydney Grammar School and the University of Sydney, qualifying in 1945. He completed house posts at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, and the Royal Hobart Hospital in Tasmania, before going to England in 1949 as a senior house officer at the City General Hospital in Sheffield. After passing the FRCS, he went on to Sheffield Royal Infirmary for two years and then served in the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps as a lieutenant colonel in Korea, where he commanded the British Commonwealth General Hospital in Japan from 1951 to 1952.
He returned to Australia as surgical supervisor and part-time lecturer in clinical surgery at Brisbane General Hospital. In 1957 he was appointed visiting surgeon at Princess Alexandra Hospital. He was co-ordinator of postgraduate surgical education from 1980 to 1986 and was visiting surgeon at the Wesley Breast Clinic from 1982.
A truly general surgeon, his main interest was in colorectal surgery, but he was one of the founders and later chairman of the Queensland Melanoma Project.
He served in Vietnam as surgical specialist to No 1 Australian Field Hospital in 1969 and was honorary colonel of the RAAMC 1st Military District from 1987 to 1991.
At the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, he was a member of council from 1975 to 1979, honorary librarian and a member of the board of general surgery until 1982, and chairman of the section of colorectal surgery. Many public offices came to him including membership of the council of the Queensland Institute of Medical Research and of the medical and scientific committee of Queensland Cancer Fund. He was a member of the council of the Australian Medical Association and was made a fellow in 1979. He served on the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Menzies Foundation of Queensland, and was president of the Queensland Gastroenterological Society.
Among his many awards was a Churchill fellowship in 1968, the Henry Simpson Newland medal in 1958, the Justin Fleming medal in 1977 and the John Loewenthal clinical medal in 1978. He was a member of the James IV Association of Surgeons, was the Bancroft orator of the American Medical Association in 1979, gained the Hugh Devine medal of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in 1988, and was an honorary member of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and of the Colorectal Society of Australasia.
Neville married Lois Tindale, a medical practitioner, in 1954. They had two daughters (Prudence and Catherine) and a son (Roger). He died on 6 March 2008.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000554<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Thackray, Alan Christopher (1914 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723442025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-02<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372344">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372344</a>372344<br/>Occupation Pathologist<br/>Details Alan Thackray was professor of morbid histology at the Middlesex Hospital and a notable authority on breast, salivary and renal tumours. He was educated at Cambridge University, from which he won the senior university scholarship to the Middlesex Hospital.
After house jobs he specialised in pathology, working at the Bland-Sutton Institute. In 1948 he was placed in charge of the department of morbid anatomy and histology. He was appointed reader in 1951. In 1966 he was appointed to the newly created chair of morbid histology at London University. He resigned from the Bland-Sutton in 1974, but continued to work at the Florence Nightingale Hospital for another 10 years.
He was one of the small group of eminent pathologists who were invited by the College and the Imperial Cancer Research Fund to set up a reference panel to whom difficult or interesting histological problems could be referred.
A modest, reserved man, with great charm, he was a keen photographer and a knowledgeable gardener. He died after a short illness on 10 August 2004, leaving a son (Robert) and four grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000157<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Birbara, George (1928 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727392025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-09-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372739">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372739</a>372739<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details George Birbara was a general surgeon in Leeton, New South Wales. He was born in Sydney on 16 August 1928. His parents, Anis, a tailor, and Amanda (née Diab) had emigrated from Lebanon. George went to Sydney Boys’ High School and Sydney University.
After house appointments, he went to England in 1954 to specialize in surgery, working at the Royal Masonic, Whipps Cross, St James’s Balham, St Cross Rugby, St Luke’s Bradford and Southampton Chest hospitals. Having passed the FRCS, he returned to Leeton, New South Wales in 1959.
He married Hazel, a school teacher, in 1956. They had two sons (Nicholas and Andrew) and two daughters (Rosemary and Helen), none of whom followed him into medicine. He died on 17 January 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000556<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Moffoot, Alexander Gordon (1923 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727402025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-09-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372740">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372740</a>372740<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Alexander Gordon Moffoot was a general surgeon in British Columbia, Canada. He was born in Edinburgh on 24 April 1923, the son of George Roberston Moffoot, a dental surgeon, and Doris Hilda née Jobey. His brother followed in his father’s footsteps to become a dentist, but after attending Yarm Grammar School in Yorkshire, Alexander went to Edinburgh to study medicine, where he qualified in 1945. After junior posts he served in the RAMC with the 6th Airborne Division in Palestine.
On demobilization he decided to specialize in surgery, took the FRCS course at Guy’s Hospital and passed the FRCS in 1952.
In 1955 he moved to Alberta, Canada, and worked for the next five years in the Innisfail Municipal Hospital, moving to British Columbia in 1960, where he worked at the Saanich Peninsular Hospital, combining general surgery with general clinical practice in a group of six.
He married Ruth Hugill, a speech therapist, in 1953. They had one son Jonathan and a daughter June Ruth, who became a nurse. He died on 5 January 2008 in Sidney, British Columbia.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000557<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hill, Ian Macdonald (1919 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727412025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-09-11 2008-10-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372741">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372741</a>372741<br/>Occupation Cardiothoracic surgeon<br/>Details Ian Hill was a consultant cardiothoracic surgeon at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London. He was born on 8 June 1919. When he was only five he developed diphtheria and was admitted to an isolation hospital for many weeks. There he was allowed no visits from his family and witnessed at close quarters the frequently unsuccessful attempts of surgeons to save the lives of other children with that terrible disease. This dreadful experience gave him the emotional drive to overcome disease and save lives, although later he maintained that he went into medicine because it was his father Tom’s own unfulfilled wish: indeed their house in Palmers Green was chosen to be near the railway that would eventually take him to Bart’s. His mother Annie was a gifted teacher and helped him with his homework, passing on to him the skills of patient and supportive clarity he used in his own teaching.
He was educated at the Stationers’ Company School and St Bartholomew’s Hospital, where he had a brilliant career as a student, qualifying with honours in 1942. He was house surgeon to (later Sir) James Paterson Ross, whose testimonial stated “his academic record has been one of rapid and uninterrupted success, winning most for the prizes for which he was eligible. He is honourable, forthright, diligent and utterly trustworthy. He absorbs knowledge readily and applies theory to practice with good judgement and effect. He is a skilful, safe, and resourceful operator who can win the confidence of his patients, his colleagues and his students”.
After serving as a demonstrator of anatomy he married Agnes Paice in 1944, having met her when both their hospitals had been evacuated. He joined the RAF medical branch in 1945 and was wing commander in command of the surgical division of No 1 RAF Hospital. He then specialized in cardiothoracic surgery, becoming senior registrar to Russell Brock at Guy’s Hospital in 1947, where he carried out experimental work on cardiopulmonary bypass and became surgical chief assistant at the Brompton Hospital.
He returned to St Bartholomew’s as consultant surgeon in 1950 at the early age of 31, as second in command to Oswald Tubbs, where he continued to build up its cardiothoracic unit. He was a skilled operator who had ‘green fingers’. He was often described by his junior staff as a one-man band, for, apart from his operative ability he typed his own operation notes and wrote summaries of the patient after each operation. Surprisingly these records were never analysed and sadly they were destroyed after his death: they would have made a fascinating contribution to cardiothoracic archive material. He cared deeply about the training of his young doctors and for eight years served as sub-dean of the medical college (from 1964 to 1972). He was prodigiously well organised, kept meticulous records and was obsessed by time. He was both scrupulously logical and persistent in trying to solve problems.
For several years he owned a vintage Rolls Royce car, which he maintained himself, having taken a course on its maintenance. When his junior staff telephoned his home for advice they were frequently told by his wife “I’ll get him from under his car!”
Ian’s 40 years as a consultant surgeon were a period of explosive development in cardiothoracic surgery, but despite his brilliant mind and ability he wrote very little, and he made no definitive contribution to his specialty. He had a poor relationship with Oswald Tubbs, his senior consultant, who was disappointed in his subsequent career and thought that he had not fulfilled the potential implied in Ross’s glowing testimonial. He was a cutting surgeon rather than a writing surgeon and was, as many have said, an enigma.
After he retired he continued to serve on the board of governors of St Bartholomew’s. Ian retired with Agnes to Fernham in 1984, where he lived the life he had always dreamed of in the countryside, creating his garden, running a prodigiously productive allotment, and indulging his fascination for fine engineering, old clocks, the fine arts, good food and wine. He upset his allotment neighbours by giving away much of his produce in competition to the many who sold for profit. Despite being an agnostic, he served as clerk to the parish council. Predeceased by his wife, he died on 22 September 2007 leaving three sons and a daughter, Alison, who is a general practitioner in London.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000558<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ball, John Robert (1934 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727422025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Sir Barry Jackson<br/>Publication Date 2008-09-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372742">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372742</a>372742<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details John Ball was a true general surgeon, having spent his entire consultant career in practice on the isolated Scottish island of Skye, where he established a first-class surgical reputation, as well as becoming a much loved and hugely respected local figure. His reputation on the island was such that in 1995 he received the rare distinction of being made a Freeman of Skye and Lochalsh; less than half-a-dozen individuals have been so honoured.
John Ball was born on 28 October 1934 Port Talbot, south Wales, the second son of William James Ball, a grocer, and Eleanor née Lewis. He was educated at Aberafan Grammar School, Port Talbot, and at St Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London, where he won two prizes. He also excelled at sport, especially rugby and cricket, and was a member of the cricket and rugby sides that won the London Hospitals Cup in 1958, the year he qualified.
After house jobs at St Mary’s, he spent two years National Service in the RAMC in Hong Kong. He then returned to become a senior house officer at St George’s Hospital, London, and then St James’ Hospital, Balham. From 1966 he was a surgical registrar at Paddington General Hospital. In these training posts he was greatly influenced by Norman Tanner, Rodney Smith, Victor Riddell and Sir Arthur Porritt.
In 1970 he became a locum consultant at the Central Middlesex Hospital, but this appointment was short-lived as the following year he moved to the Dr Mackinnon Memorial Hospital in Broadford, Skye, where he practised for the rest of his career. This was the island where Ball and his wife had spent their honeymoon. There he carried out a broad range of surgery, but was especially interested in biliary disease. He was a founder member the Viking Surgical Club, which consisted of single-handed surgeons who practised throughout the United Kingdom and beyond. He was a very successful host of the third annual meeting of the Club. He was also an outstanding fundraiser especially from grateful American tourists who became his patients. By this means he was able to acquire up-to-date scanning equipment for the hospital. After his retirement in 1999 he worked as a ship’s surgeon on the Fred Olsen Cruise Line, before moving to live in Inverness.
In private life John Ball was hugely knowledgeable about music and possessed a fine baritone voice. He was a member of the Broadford Church choir and an elder of that church. He also enjoyed sailing, hill walking and golf. Happily married to Adrianne since 1965, herself medically qualified, and with three children, Helen, Joanna and Jonathan, and eight grandchildren, John Ball was a man of enthusiasm, humanity, loyalty and deep Christian faith. He died on 9 February 2008 after a short illness, aged 73, in Inverness.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000559<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Doll, Sir William Richard Shaboe (1912 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723502025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-15<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372350">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372350</a>372350<br/>Occupation Epidemiologist<br/>Details Sir Richard Doll, the most distinguished epidemiologist of his generation, established that smoking causes cancer and heart disease. Born in Hampton, Middlesex, on 28 October 1912, he was the son of Henry William Doll, a general practitioner, and Amy Kathleen Shaboe. He was educated at Westminster and St Thomas’ Hospital, doing junior jobs as casualty officer, anaesthetist and house physician. He began his research career under Paul Wood at Hammersmith, while working as a resident medical officer at the London Clinic.
When war broke out he was called up into the RAMC, where he served as a battalion medical officer at Dunkirk, was posted to a hospital ship, and served in the invasion of Sicily. He contracted tuberculosis of the kidney in 1944, underwent a nephrectomy, and was discharged in early 1945.
He took a course on statistics under Sir Austin Bradford Hill, who was impressed by him, and in 1948 that he went to work with Bradford Hill at the Medical Research Council. They began to study the causes of the huge increase in deaths from cancer of the lung. It was a time when smoking was regarded as normal and harmless. Their preliminary study of hospital patients with cancer of the lung and other diseases showed, to their surprise, that those with lung cancer were smokers, those with other diseases were not. This was confirmed by a prospective study on doctors’ smoking habits. At this stage Doll himself gave up smoking.
Immensely distinguished, honoured by innumerable institutions, Doll was a genial and likeable man whose juniors adored him. One of his last public speeches was to a meeting of the Oxford Medical Graduates Club, where to the relief of his audience he showed that there was no statistical harm done by wine. When asked how much, he replied: “enough”.
Doll married Joan Mary Faulkner in 1949. They had a son and daughter. He died on 24 July 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000163<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hardy, James Daniel (1918 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723512025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-15 2007-08-09<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372351">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372351</a>372351<br/>Occupation Thoracic surgeon<br/>Details James Daniel Hardy was an organ transplant pioneer and the first chairman of the department of surgery and surgeon in chief at the University Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi. Board certified by both the American Board of Surgery and the Board of Thoracic Surgery and a fellow of the American College of Surgeons, Hardy worked to improve medical and surgical care in Mississippi throughout his career of teaching, caring for patients and clinical research. Over 200 surgeons trained with him during his tenure as chairman of the department of surgery from 1955 to 1987.
Born in Birmingham, Alabama, on 14 May 1918, the elder of twin boys, he was the son of Fred Henry Hardy, owner of a lime plant, and Julia Poyner Hardy, a schoolteacher. His early childhood was tough and frugal, thanks to the Depression. He was educated at Montevallo High School, where he played football for the school, and learned to play the trombone.
He completed his premedical studies at the University of Alabama, where he excelled in German, and went on to the University of Pennsylvania to study medicine, and during his physiology course carried out a research project (on himself) to show that olive oil introduced into the duodenum would inhibit the production of gastric acid - an exercise which gave him a lifelong interest in research. At the same time he joined the Officers Training Corps. In his last year he published research into the effect of sulphonamide on wound healing. After receiving his MD he entered postgraduate training for a year as an intern and a resident in internal medicine at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and also conducted research on circulatory physiology. Research became a vital part of his professional life.
His military service in the second world war was with the 81st Field Hospital. In the New Year of 1945 he found himself in London, before crossing to France and the last months of the invasion of Germany. After VE Day his unit was sent out to the Far East, but when news arrived of the Japanese surrender his ship made a U-turn and they landed back in the United States.
He returned to Philadelphia to complete his surgical residency under Isidor Ravdin. He was a senior Damon Runyon fellow in clinical research and was awarded a masters of medical science in physiological chemistry by the University of Pennsylvania in 1951 for his research on heavy water and the measurement of body fluids. That same year Hardy became an assistant professor of surgery and director of surgical research at the University of Tennessee College of Medicine at Memphis, later he was to become an associate professor, and continued in this position until 1955, when he became the first professor of surgery and chairman of the department of surgery at the newly established University of Mississippi Medical Center, School of Medicine, Jackson.
As a surgeon charged with establishing an academic training programme, Hardy became known as a charismatic teacher and indefatigable physician. He also actively pursued and encouraged clinical research in the newly established department of surgery. His group’s years of research in the laboratory led to the first kidney autotransplant in man for high ureteral injury, and to advances in the then emerging field of human organ transplantation. The first lung transplant in man was performed at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in 1963 and in 1964 Hardy and his team carried out the first heart transplantation using a chimpanzee as a donor.
Hardy authored, co-authored or edited more than 23 medical books, including two which became standard surgery texts, and published more than 500 articles and chapters in medical publications. He served on numerous editorial boards and as editor-in-chief of *The World Journal of Surgery*. He also produced a volume of autobiographical memoirs, *The Academic surgeon* (Mobile, Alabama, Magnolia Mansions Press, c.2002), which is a most readable and vivid account of the American residency system and its emphasis on research, which has been such a model for the rest of the world.
Over the course of his career he served as president of the American College of Surgeons, the American Surgical Association, the International Surgical Society and the Society of University Surgeons and was a founding member of the International Surgical Group and the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary tract. He was an honorary fellow of the College, of the l’Académie Nationale de Médicine and l’Association Français de Chirurgie. The proceedings of the 1983 surgical forum of the American College of Surgeons was dedicated to Hardy, citing him as “…an outstanding educator, investigator, clinical surgeon and international leader.” In 1987 Hardy retired from the department of surgery and served in the Veteran’s Administration Hospital system as a distinguished VA physician from 1987 to 1990.
He married Louise (Weezie) Scott Sams in 1949. They had four daughters: Louise, Julia Ann, Bettie and Katherine. He died on 19 February 2003. An annual James D Hardy lectureship has been established in his honour at the department of surgery, University Medical Center, Jackson.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000164<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ferguson, William Glasgow (1919 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723522025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-15 2014-08-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372352">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372352</a>372352<br/>Occupation Thoracic surgeon<br/>Details William Glasgow Ferguson, or 'Fergie' as he was known, was a thoracic surgeon in Victoria, Australia. He was born in Whitley Bay, Northumberland, on 4 March 1919, the son of William and Sara Ferguson. He studied medicine at Durham, where he qualified in 1942.
After four months as a house surgeon at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, he joined the RAMC and was posted to 144 Field Ambulance, Hull, and in the following March went to Accra, where he served in 2 (WA) Field Ambulance until April 1944, when he went with his field ambulance to Burma. There he was promoted to major and, in the following year, commanded 4 (WA) Field Ambulance with the rank of lieutenant colonel, being mentioned in despatches. At the end of the war he brought his field ambulance back to West Africa and was demobilised in 1946.
On his return to the UK, he became a demonstrator of anatomy at the University of Durham, did general surgical training at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, completed the Guy's course and passed the final FRCS. He then decided to specialise in thoracic surgery, undergoing specialist registrar and senior registrar posts at the Royal Victoria Infirmary and the Shotley Bridge Regional Thoracic Surgical Centre. He was awarded the American Association for Thoracic Surgery travelling fellowship in 1953 as a post-doctoral first assistant.
In 1958 he moved to Australia, as staff superintendent of Sydney Hospital. Two years later, he became a consultant at Goulburn Valley Base Hospital, Victoria, where he remained until he retired in 1985. He then continued in general practice in Omeo, Victoria, until 1992.
He was previously married to Helen née Cowan. He had three children - two sons (Tim and Richard) and a daughter (Lisa). He died in Omeo, Victoria, on 20 July 2005, aged 86. He was also survived by a partner, Anne.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000165<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Goodwin, Harold (1910 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723532025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-15<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372353">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372353</a>372353<br/>Occupation Obstetrician and gynaecologist<br/>Details Harold Goodwin was born on 5 June 1910, the son of Barnet and Rebecca Goodwin. He studied medicine at University College and St Bartholomew’s. He served in the RAMC throughout the war and on demobilisation specialised in obstetrics and gynaecology, being registrar, RMO and subsequently senior registrar at Queen Charlotte’s, Charing Cross and Hammersmith Hospitals. He was a consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist at the Prince of Wales Hospital, London, and later to the Wessex Regional Hospital Board in Bournemouth, where he continued in general practice after retirement. He died on 26 February 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000166<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Jagose, Rustom Jamshedji (1918 - 1991)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723542025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Sarah Gillam<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-23 2014-07-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372354">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372354</a>372354<br/>Occupation General practitioner<br/>Details Rustom Jamshedji Jagose, known as 'Rusty', passed the fellowship in 1957 and emigrated to New Zealand, where he was a general practitioner in Cambridge, in the Waikato region of the North Island. Although he did not continue to practise surgery, he regularly attended grand rounds at Waikato Hospital.
He died on 16 September 1991 and was survived by his wife Anne and their five children - Pheroze, Maki, Annamarie, Una and Fiona.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000167<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Kathel, Babu Lal (1932 - 2002)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723552025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-23<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372355">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372355</a>372355<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Babu Lal Kathel, known as ‘Brij’, was a consultant surgeon at Grantham General Hospital. Born on 11 November 1932 in Jhansi, India, he was the son of Har Prasad Kathel and Durga Devi Kathel. He was educated at a Christian school and studied medicine at Lucknow University, where he qualified in 1955.
He went to England in 1959 to specialise in surgery, doing junior jobs in Ipswich and elsewhere, and becoming a registrar at Whiston Hospital, Liverpool, where he completed a masters degree in surgery from Liverpool University and met his future wife, Cynthia Wigham, a hospital administrator. He was appointed consultant general surgeon at Grantham Hospital in 1973, with administrative responsibility for the accident and emergency department. At that time there were only two general surgeons in Grantham and Brij was on call on alternate nights, and every night when his colleague was ill or absent. It was not long before he was chairman of the hospital management committee. Despite a heart attack in 1975, he continued to work with enthusiasm, building up the surgical service in Grantham.
He married Cynthia in 1975 and they had two daughters (Kiran and Camilla) and a son (Neal). An enthusiastic gardener, he enjoyed visits to the Lake District, walks by the sea, freemasonry and Rotary. He died on 25 November 2002 in Grantham Hospital.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000168<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Kelly, John Peter (1943 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723562025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372356">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372356</a>372356<br/>Occupation ENT surgeon<br/>Details John Kelly was born in Ayr, Queensland, on 12 September 1943, the son of John Kelly, a general practitioner and superintendent of the Ayr District Hospital. He was educated at the Marist Brothers College in Ashgrove, Brisbane, and studied medicine at the University of Queensland.
After junior posts at the Royal Brisbane Hospital, where he met his future wife Shelly Parer, he went to England to specialise in ENT surgery, and was a registrar at the Royal Surrey County Hospital, being on duty when the victims of the 1974 Guildford IRA bombing attack were admitted. Later, he was at the Royal Free Hospital under John Ballantyne and John Groves.
On his return to Australia he set up in practice at Southport and Palm Beach, where, in addition to surgery, he developed a passion for windsurfing, gardening and classical music. Early in 2004 he was found to have metastatic colorectal cancer, and died on 23 May 2004, leaving his widow and three daughters (Caroline, Krissi and Georgie).<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000169<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching O'Donoghue, Patrick Desmond (1922 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723572025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Hilary Keighley<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-23 2015-09-14<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372357">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372357</a>372357<br/>Occupation General surgeon Urological surgeon Urologist<br/>Details Patrick Desmond O'Donoghue was a surgeon in Kenya. He was born in Kaiapoi, New Zealand, on 12 May 1922, the second son of Michael and Eva O'Donoghue. His father was a teacher and later schools inspector. Pat attended Christchurch Boys' High School, where he excelled in classics, sciences, literature, languages and sport, particularly cricket and rugby. He had a formidable intellect and he loved to write poetry and prose. He went on to study medicine at the University of Otago.
He spent two years in house jobs in Christchurch, where he developed his particular interest in urology, and then, in 1949, sailed to England as a ship's doctor to specialise in surgery. He did a number of junior posts, including one at the Seamen's Hospital, Greenwich, and then became a registrar to Sir Cecil Wakeley at King's College Hospital. There he met Brenda Davies, an anaesthetics registrar at King's, and they were married in 1952. He went on to be a surgical registrar to Neville Stidolph at the Whittington Hospital for two years, gaining extensive experience in genito-urinary surgery, before going on to be RSO at St Paul's under Winsbury-White, Howard Hanley and David Innes Williams. This was followed by six months at the Brompton Hospital under Sir Clement Price Thomas and Charles Drew, who, in 1955, supported him with enthusiasm when he considered applying for a vacancy at St Mary's. However, at the same time a vacancy came up in Nairobi, for which he opted after much deliberation.
His first appointment there was as a locum for Sir Michael Wood with the East African Flying Doctor Association, which cemented his love for the country and its people, and his desire to make a life for himself and his family in Kenya. From this he went on to become a partner in the Nairobi Clinic, where he rapidly developed an outstanding reputation as a very professional, capable and compassionate surgeon. He developed free outreach clinics for the Flying Doctor Service, covering remote areas of Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, where surgery was often difficult and performed under the most basic conditions. He described operating in Tanzania where the humidity was so great that the door of the room had to be kept open, despite the many onlookers. There were times when the throng of patients delayed the departure of the flying doctor and when the runway lights were switched off at the small airport in Nairobi they had to land unannounced at the international airport, pursued by a meteor of which they were unaware, which landed close behind them.
Pat was also chief surgeon at the Mater Misericordiae Hospital, doing pro bono surgery for missionaries and many others. The bulk of his work was at the Nairobi Hospital, where he was well respected and liked by colleagues and nursing staff. Although he specialised in urology, he remained a very general surgeon, dealing with a wide variety of injuries, including severe mauling by leopards, buffaloes, rhinos and elephants. People were also flown in with spear injuries from inter-tribal battles and he also treated casualties from the ANC (African National Congress) bombing of the Norfolk Hotel in Nairobi. Occasionally he was asked to escort patients back to their homes in other countries, including a cardinal who needed to be taken back to Rome, where Pat had an audience with Pope John XXIII.
In 1968 he became president of the East African Association of Surgeons, and was instrumental in setting up the equivalent of a coroner's court, essential to protect both surgeons and patients in the ever-increasing world of litigation, a move which was approved by the attorney general in 1969.
Pat led a very full and productive working life. He loved his surgery. Even after retirement he continued to read his medical and surgical journals with great interest, and wanted to be up to date with the evidence emerging from recent research.
Golf was among his many interests: he continued to play until he could no longer walk round the course (he scorned the use of buggies). He loved to learn, particularly poetry and literature. He would often quote, among others, Keats, Yeats, Manley Hopkins and Dylan Thomas. He remembered passages from Virgil - he loved Latin.
Pat and Brenda raised their four daughters (Gillian, Jenny, Geraldine and Hilary) in Nairobi. In 2002 Brenda unexpectedly died whilst on holiday in England. This was a terrible blow for Pat. He had described Brenda as his 'life's navigator'. He returned to Kenya for one more year and then moved to be with his daughter Hilary in Cooma, Australia. Pat made Cooma his home for a further year, before he passed away on 22 December 2004, aged 82. He had a strong Christian faith throughout his life and he had a wonderful, quiet sense of humour that remained with him until the day he died. He was an inspirational person.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000170<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Organ, Claude H (1927 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723582025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-23 2006-12-21<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372358">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372358</a>372358<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Claude Organ was a distinguished American surgeon and the second African-American President of the American College of Surgeons. He was born in 1927 in Marshall, Texas, and educated at Terrell High School, Denison, and then Xavier University, Louisiana. Denied acceptance to the University of Texas on account of his colour, he studied medicine at the Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha.
After qualifying in 1952 he served in the US Navy, before returning to Creighton to complete his surgical training, rising to become chairman of his department in 1971. There he became famous for encouraging his trainees to pursue bio-molecular research. He then went on to be professor and chairman of the department of surgery at the University of Oklahoma, leaving in 1988 to establish the University of California Davis-East Bay department of surgery in Oakland, now UCSF East Bay department of surgery. He remained there as chairman until 2003.
He was chairman of the American Board of Surgery and President of the American College of Surgeons, being honoured by the distinguished service award of that Association, in addition to gaining numerous honorary degrees from all over the world, including the honorary Fellowship of our College. The author of more than 250 papers and five books, he was for 15 years the editor of *Archives of Surgery*. He was a frequent visitor to the UK, and in 1999 was invited to tour the British Isles as the *British Journal of Surgery* travelling fellow to review our methods of surgical training and the role of women in surgery, as a result of which he presented a detailed and perceptive report to the Association of Surgeons in 2000.
He died on 18 June 2005 in Berkeley, California, and is survived by his wife Elizabeth Lucille Mays, five sons (Brian, Paul, Gregory, David and Claude) and two daughters (Sandra and Rita). The Claude and Elizabeth Organ professorship at Xavier University has been endowed in his memory.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000171<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rajani, Manohar Radhakrishnan (1935 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723592025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-23 2012-03-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372359">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372359</a>372359<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on 19 January 1935, Manohar Rajani qualified in Bombay and after junior posts went to England to specialise in surgery. After passing the FRCS he did a series of training posts, before going to Canada in 1965, where he passed the Canadian FRCS and settled down in practice in Toronto. He died on 13 April 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000172<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Williams, Robert Edward Duncan (1927 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723602025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-11-23 2006-12-21<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372360">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372360</a>372360<br/>Occupation Urological surgeon Urologist<br/>Details Bob Williams was a distinguished urological surgeon based in Leeds. He was born on 18 December 1927 in Motherwell, Lanarkshire, the son of Robert Williams, a steelworker, and Janet McNeil. He was educated at Dalziel High School, Motherwell, and Glasgow Medical School. After house jobs in Glasgow he did his National Service in the RAMC, serving as resident medical officer to the Northumberland Fusiliers in Hong Kong.
On his return, he received his general surgical training under Sir Charles Illingworth in Glasgow and John Goligher in Leeds, before deciding to specialise in urology, which in those days was emerging as a separate entity. He became senior registrar to Leslie Pyrah in Leeds, who had set up a pioneering stone clinic. There he carried out a painstaking and far-reaching study of the natural history of renal tract stone, which won him his MD. After this he went to work with Wyland Leadbetter at the Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, in 1964, where he carried out research on total body water and whole body potassium, which was to win him a commendation for his MCh thesis. On his return he was appointed to the consultant staff of the University of Leeds urological department in 1966.
He had many interests which were shown in his numerous publications, most notably on urinary calculi, bladder cancer and lymphadenectomy. He followed Leslie Pyrah in the energetic pursuit of the establishment of urology as a separate discipline in the British Isles, which won him the admiration and respect of his colleagues. Bob was president of the section of urology of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1989 and a very active member of BAUS, of which he was president from 1990 to 1992. He was awarded the St Peter’s medal of the Association in 1993. He examined for the Edinburgh and English Colleges, and was an invited member of Council of our College from 1989 to 1992.
In 1958 he married Lora Pratt, an Aberdeen graduate who was a GP and part-time anaesthetist. They had a son (Duncan) and two daughters (Bryony and Lesley), all of whom became doctors. A genial, cheerful and amusing colleague, Bob was struck down by renal failure caused by polycystic disease of the kidneys, but continued with great courage to work and publish and play an active part in BAUS, despite the need for regular dialysis. A renal transplant unfortunately underwent rejection, and he was, reluctantly, obliged to retire in 1991. He died on 26 August 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000173<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Gough, David Christopher Simmonds (1947 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723612025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372361">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372361</a>372361<br/>Occupation Paediatric urologist<br/>Details David Gough was consultant paediatric urologist at the Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital. He was born on 7 July 1947 in Almondsbury, near Bristol, to Alan Gough, an electrical engineer, and Gillian née Shellard. He was educated at Bristol Grammar School and Liverpool University, where he helped to build a magnificent steam engine float for rag week, and met his future wife, Elizabeth.
After qualifying he completed junior appointments at Broadgreen, the Royal Liverpool Children’s Hospital, Addenbrooke’s and the Welsh National School of Medicine, during which time he was greatly influenced by Walpole Lewin and P P Rickham. He then spent two years at the Royal Melbourne Children’s Hospital before being appointed to Manchester. At first he was a paediatric surgeon with a special interest in neonatal surgery, and gradually moved on to paediatric urology, where he was particularly interested in congenital abnormalities, including exstrophy (for which he set up the National Bladder Exstrophy Service) and spina bifida, for which he set up a special unit, the second in England. He was an enthusiastic proponent and founder-member of the British Association of Paediatric Urologists and of the European Society for Paediatric Urology.
He inherited a passion for restoring old cars from his father, and in later life was interested in collecting art and enjoying good wine. A committed Christian, he worked tirelessly for the underprivileged in Manchester and Salford, for whom he established a refuge.
He married Elizabeth Brice in 1970. They had three children, one of whom became a doctor. He died on 29 March 2005 after a short illness.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000174<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Green, Sydney Isaac (1915 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723622025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Sarah Green<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-13 2015-09-23<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372362">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372362</a>372362<br/>Occupation Neurosurgeon<br/>Details Sydney Green was a neurosurgeon based in Washington DC and Bethesda. He was born in Glasgow on 10 June 1915 and lived in a one bedroom apartment with his parents and four older siblings, Lionel, Fagah, Mae and Lillah. He often spoke lovingly about his parents Hymen Harry and Sarah Sayetta Green, and told many stories of life at Springhill Gardens. As he played in the courtyard, he would yell up to his mother, 'Ma, throw me a piece!' and his mother would fix him a bread, butter and sugar sandwich and lower it down to him on a pulley which she rigged up on the fourth floor. The family moved to London when Syd was 10. He decided to become a doctor like his brother Lionel and went on to study medicine at Guy's Hospital. He qualified in 1938.
During the Second World War, he served as a captain in the RAMC and was aboard the *Dinard* when it was sunk after hitting a mine on D-Day. Later, he crossed the Rhine as surgeon in charge of the Glider Ambulance Unit, 6th Airborne Division, and was one of the first to liberate the concentration camp at Bergen-Belsen, an experience which profoundly shaped his feeling toward religion and his Jewish heritage.
After the war he returned to specialise in neurosurgery under Hugh Cairns and Murray Falconer and in 1958 went to the United States, where he was in practice in Washington and then Bethesda, working mainly at the Sibley Memorial Hospital. He was much appreciated by his patients and admired by his peers, and was meticulous and incredibly thorough. Intensely devoted to each and every patient, he told how, during the war, he insisted on using more and more blood in an attempt to save one soldier. He was disciplined for his commitment to his patient. Throughout his career, his waiting room was often crowded. He simply wouldn't take shortcuts with any person, much less his patients - but he was well worth waiting for.
In 1961 he met a widow, Phyllis Leon Brown. The story goes that she took him on a walk on their second date, and before he knew it they were in a jewellery store choosing rings. They married in 1962 and Syd instantly became a father to three boys, Stuart, Myles and Ken. A daughter, Sarah, was born in 1964.
His pride in his family was transparent: family defined his life. He always tried to be home for dinner every night, even if it meant he would have to go back to work late into the evening. He didn't have many hobbies that would take him away from home, but he was passionate about his garden. He would drive up the driveway and, before going inside, he would take off his jacket and lie down in a patch of grass, painstakingly picking out the crabgrass. He would sometimes lose his glasses in the garden, only to find them crunched by the lawnmower weeks later or would come in the house frantically looking for them, only to realise that they were still on the top of his head.
He loved to sing off key and tell jokes, good and bad, and to play games. He was intensely alive at every moment and took incredible pleasure in food, whether marmite on burnt toast, over ripe bananas and really crusty bread. Syd had the eccentric habit of grading every meal he ate. While his wife learned to accept a solid B with some satisfaction, other hostesses weren't so thrilled to accept that their meal was anything less than an A+. With Syd, there was no such thing as grade inflation.
He was thrilled to see each of his children find his or her life partner, and was passionate about his grandchildren. As Sydney's family tree grew, so did his life force, it seemed. He was famous for travelling to new cities, finding phone books in hotel rooms and looking up anyone who had a name that vaguely resembled his mother's maiden name 'Sayetta'. If he found someone, he would call them and invite them for tea. Whether or not they were related, it was a new person to meet with the potential of connecting with them on some intellectual or emotional level: Syd was a people person to the very end.
He saw a great deal during his long life, including two world wars and the horrors of the Holocaust. He was also around to see some of the most fantastic advances in technology and he made sure he kept up with the latest medical breakthroughs, even into his eighties. In 1996 he underwent a pneumonectomy and, after a prolonged battle with chest disease, he died on 14 September 2005. He was 90.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000175<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Harris, Walter Graham (1928 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723632025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372363">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372363</a>372363<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Graham Harris was a consultant surgeon at Huddersfield Royal Infirmary with a particular interest and expertise in surgery of the breast. He was born in Swindon village, Gloucestershire, on 5 June 1928, the son of Walter Albert Harris and Sarah Anne née Pitman. He was educated at Wycliffe College before joining the RAF in 1946, where he served with the radar section.
In 1948 he entered St Bartholomew’s Hospital Medical School, where he completed the early part of his surgical training, becoming junior registrar. He was an assistant lecturer in anatomy at University College, where he published on degeneration in the cerebral cortex following experimental craniotomy. He went on to be senior registrar at Leeds, from which he obtained his consultant post in Huddersfield. There he led one of the then four breast screening units in the UK. An active member of the Moynihan Travelling Surgical Club, he was President of the Yorkshire Regional Cancer Research Group in the 1970s and 1980s.
Outside medicine, he was President of the Honley Male Voice Choir. He took early retirement after a myocardial infarction, but continued with his music and his hobby as a caterer. He married Patricia Mary Tippet and they had five children. He died on 29 April 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000176<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Lowden, Thomas Geoffrey (1910 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723642025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372364">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372364</a>372364<br/>Occupation Casualty surgeon Accident and emergency surgeon<br/>Details Thomas Lowden was a casualty surgeon in Sunderland. He was born in Leeds on 25 March 1910, where his father, Harold Lowden, was an engineer and his mother, Ethel Annie Lamb, a schoolteacher. From Leeds Grammar School he won a Holroyd scholarship to Keble College, Oxford, and went back to Leeds for his clinical training, qualifying in 1934.
After junior posts in Leeds General Infirmary and the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne (from which he passed the FRCS), he joined the RAMC as a surgical specialist in 1941. He served in India, Iraq, Jordan, Palestine, North Africa and Egypt, before taking part in the Sicily landings and the invasion of Italy, rising to the rank of acting lieutenant colonel.
He remained for a time in Germany, before returning to specialise in accident and emergency surgery, becoming consultant in that specialty in Sunderland in 1946 and establishing its casualty department. He published The casualty department (Edinburgh and London, E & S Livingstone, 1956), and developed a subspecialty of hand surgery and was an early member of the Hand Club (later the British Society for Surgeon of the Hand).
After he retired in 1970 he continued to do locums at Hexham General Hospital. He married Margaret Purdie, a doctor, in 1945. They had a daughter, Catherine, who became a teacher, and a son, Richard, a lawyer. Among his hobbies were mountain walking, especially in Norway, 16 mm photography and the history of the Crusades. He died on 9 October 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000177<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Soden, John Smith (1780 - 1863)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726382025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-02-21<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372638">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372638</a>372638<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Coventry on March 29th, 1780; was educated at King Edward’s Grammar School. He was then apprenticed to George Freer, of Birmingham, the author of *Aneurysm and some Diseases of the Arterial System* (1807), who evidently inspired his pupils with higher aims that the mere routine of practice, for Soden was Jacksonian Prizeman in 1810 with an essay on “The Bite of Rabid Animal”. Moreover, Joseph Hodgson (q.v.), a fellow pupil with Soden, President of the College in 1864, was the author in the following year (1811) of the Jacksonian Prize Essay on “Wounds and Diseases of the Arteries and Veins” – an elaborate piece of work.
Having qualified in 1800, Soden entered the Army as a Hospital Mate on June 13th, 1800, became Assistant Surgeon in the 79th Highlanders three days later, served in Egypt, and resigned before April 16th, 1803. After returning to London he settled in practice at Bath, where he was appointed Surgeon to the United Hospitals, the Eye Infirmary, the Penitentiary, and the Lock Hospital. He thus took up a position as a leading practitioner in Bath, a successful operator and eye surgeon. He was an original member of the British Medical Association. He practised at 101 Sydney Place, Bath, and died in retirement on March 19th, 1863. His son, John Soden (q.v.), succeeded to his practice.
He was ambidextrous in operating for cataract, sitting facing the patient, the patient also sitting; he made the lower incision by means of Baer’s triangular knife. Puncturing the cornea almost vertically, he watched for the jet of aqueous humour, then carried the knife across the anterior chamber without touching the iris. Soden made an admirable collection of the Portraits of Medical Men – Ancient and Modern, British and Foreign. It was presented after his death to the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society by his son John Soden, of Bath. The collection consists of four folio volumes containing 872 mounted medical portraits, with two additional volumes, the one of caricatures and newspaper cuttings, the other of autograph letters and signatures of medical men. The six volumes are preserved at the Royal Society of Medicine, where they are known as ‘The Soden Collection’.
Publications:-
“On Inguinal Aneurysm, Cured by Tying the External Iliac Artery.” – *Med-Chir. Trans.*, 1816, vii, 536.
“Of Poisoning by Arsenic” – *London Med Rev*, 1811.
*Address* at the Third Anniversary of the Bath District Branch of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, 1839, 8vo, Bath, 1839.
*Address* at the Annual Meeting of the Bath and Bristol District Branch of the above, 1854.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000454<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rhind, James Ronald (1943 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723662025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372366">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372366</a>372366<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Ron Rhind was a general surgeon with an interest in urology based in Hartlepool. He was born in Calcutta on 7 July 1943, where his father, James Albert Rhind, was a general surgeon. His mother was Dorothy Cornelia née Jones. From Sedbergh School Ron went to Leeds to study medicine and did house jobs there after qualifying in 1965. He remained on the surgical rotation, working in Yorkshire hospitals and developing a special interest in urology thanks to the influence of Philip Clarke, R E Williams and Philip Smith, to whom he became senior registrar before going to the Institute of Urology as an RSO.
He became a consultant surgeon at Hartlepool General Hospital, where he continued to practice general surgery but concentrated increasingly on urological work. Small, dapper and bustling, Ron was full of energy and self-confidence which was sadly dented in 2001 when, already ill with cancer, he was accused of making errors in the treatment of patients with carcinoma of the bladder and faced with a GMC enquiry.
He married Valerie Ross, a nurse, in 1968. They had a son and daughter. He died on 12 March 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000179<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Richardson, John Samuel, Lord Richardson of Lee in the County of Devon (1910 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723672025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372367">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372367</a>372367<br/>Occupation Physician<br/>Details John Samuel Richardson was a former President of the General Medical Council and the British Medical Association who inadvertently played a key role in the resignation of Macmillan in 1963. The son of a solicitor, he was born on 16 June 1910 in Sheffield, where his grandfather had been Lord Mayor, Master Cutler, an MP and Privy Councillor. He was educated at Charterhouse and Trinity College, Cambridge, going on to St Thomas’s to do his clinical studies, where he won the Bristowe medal and Hadden prize. After qualifying, he did his house jobs at St Thomas’s, winning the Perkins fellowship.
He served in the RAMC in North Africa with the rank of lieutenant colonel, and there, in 1943, was assigned to be physician in attendance to King George VI (whom he treated successfully for sunburn), on which occasion he met and treated Harold Macmillan, with whom he became a close friend.
After the war Richardson returned to St Thomas’s as a consultant physician, where he became very successful thanks to his considerable charm. In due course he became President of the General Medical Council, British Medical Association and the Royal Society of Medicine, and was the recipient of innumerable honours.
Rather unfairly he is probably remembered today not for his many and considerable contributions to his profession but for being on holiday when Harold Macmillan developed acute-on-chronic retention of urine, formed the (wrong) impression that he was going to die of cancer and handed over the reins of government to Alec Douglas Home.
Lord Richardson married the portrait painter Sybil Trist, who predeceased him. They had two daughters. He died on 15 August 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000180<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Sanderson, Christopher John (1947 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723682025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372368">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372368</a>372368<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details ‘C J’ Sanderson was a gastro-enterologist on Merseyside. He was born in Blackpool on 2 December 1947. His father, Joseph Sanderson, was a schoolmaster. His mother was Patricia Mary née Caunt. From Blackpool Grammar School he went to Liverpool University Medical School, where he was county swimming champion.
After qualifying in 1971 he did house jobs at Liverpool Royal Infirmary, and went on to do registrar posts at Clatterbridge, Chester Royal Infirmary and Alder Hey Children’s Hospital. He then spent a year as a research fellow in the department of surgery, Chicago University, before becoming consultant general surgeon at St Helen’s Knowsley. His main interest was in gastro-oesophageal cancer and laparoscopy.
Outside surgery he was an enthusiastic follower of motor racing. He married Jane Seymour in 1971, and they had three sons. He died on 22 July 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000181<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Sen, Adosh Kumar (1942 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723692025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-19<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372369">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372369</a>372369<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Adosh Sen was a surgeon based in New Delhi, India. He was born in Dalhousie, India, on 27 June 1942. His father, Santosh Kumar Sen, a surgeon, and his mother, Sita Sen, a gynaecologist, had founded the celebrated Dr Sen’s Nursing Home, in New Delhi. He was educated at the Modern School, Barakhamba Road, New Delhi, where he excelled in sport, particularly swimming. He did his premedical studies at the Hindu College, before going on to study medicine at the Maulana Azad Medicel College, where he continued to swim, representing his state in the All India championship.
After house jobs he went to England to specialise in surgery, and completed training posts at Rowley Bristow Orthopaedic Hospital, Pyrford, St Peter’s Hospital, Chertsey, and Barking General Hospital. He returned to India as a general surgeon in his father’s clinic in New Delhi.
He married Rehana Tasadduq Hosain in 1969 in London, who had a masters degree in English and taught that subject in New Delhi. They had three sons, Ashish, Nikhil and Shirish, none of whom went into medicine. Sen continued to be a keen sportsman, his main sport being swimming, but he was also a keen follower of cricket. Among his many interests was education, and he was vice president of the Magic Years Educational Society, which promotes Montessori education, and served on the board of trustees of the Modern School and its many branches. He died on 18 April 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000182<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Shapland, Sir William Arthur (1912 - 1997)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723702025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-19 2012-03-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372370">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372370</a>372370<br/>Occupation Accountant Philanthropist<br/>Details Sir William Shapland, an honorary fellow of the College, was born on 20 October 1912, the son of Arthur Frederick Shapland and Alice Maud née Jackson. Educated at Tollington School, he joined the firm of Allen Charlesworth & Co, chartered accountants. He was given the responsibility of dealing with the accounts of John Blackwood Hodge & Co and Bernard Sunley & Sons, and, later, of advising the chairman, Bernard Sunley, a construction magnate. So valuable was his advice that, in 1946, he was invited to join the group as a non-executive director. In 1954 he became an executive director, succeeding Sunley as chairman of Blackwood Hodge ten years later.
In 1960 he helped set up the Bernard Sunley Charitable Foundation, which distributes almost £3 million a year to good causes. Charities and institutions as varied as the Scout movement, Charing Cross Hospital and the Wild Fowl Trust have benefited. Among his many honours he was a Waynflete fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, and honorary fellow of St Catherine's College, Oxford.
He died on 1 October 1997, leaving his wife Madeleine and two daughters.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000183<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Shenolikar, Balwant Kashinath (1923 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723712025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-19<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372371">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372371</a>372371<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Balwant Shenolikar was born in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India, on 22 November 1923, where his father, Kashinath Shenolikar, was a lawyer. His mother was Indira née Garde. He was educated at the College of Science of the University of Nagpur, and Carmichael Medical College, Calcutta, where he won prizes and medals at every stage of his career, including the silver medal for surgery and the Ghosh gold medal for pathology in his finals.
After qualifying he was a demonstrator in anatomy at the Medical College in Nagpur and lecturer in the Robertson Medical School in Nagpur, before going to Hammersmith as a house surgeon. After his surgical training there and in the Royal Halifax Infirmary, he went to be a lecturer and consultant surgeon in Georgetown, Guyana, where he remained, eventually becoming chief of surgery at the Government Hospital, Georgetown. He had close links with Great Ormond Street, where he was an honorary consultant thoracic surgeon.
His first marriage to Joan Barbara Thomas in 1948 ended in divorce. They had a son, who became assistant professor of biochemistry in Houston, Texas, and a daughter. He married Audrey Heyworth in 1958, who predecesased him in 1979. They too had a daughter and son, who qualified MB ChB from Dundee. Balwant died on 4 August 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000184<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Shepherd, Mary Patricia (1933 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723722025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-19 2007-02-09<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372372">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372372</a>372372<br/>Occupation Thoracic surgeon<br/>Details Mary Shepherd was a former consultant thoracic surgeon at Harefield Hospital, Middlesex. She was born at Forest Hill, London, on 4 July 1933, the youngest of the two children of George Raymond Shepherd, an electrical and mechanical engineer, and Florence May Savile, whose father and grandfather had been general practitioners in Harrogate. She spent a year in school in Maryland when her father’s professional work took the family there, and this experience gave her a lifelong interest in the United States, to which she frequently travelled throughout her life. In 1946 she won a scholarship to James Allen’s Girls School, did well there, and had no difficulty gaining a place at the Royal Free Hospital School of Medicine, where she again won several prizes, notably in surgery, which was always her first interest, and she qualified in 1957.
After house jobs and a registrar appointment in surgery at the Royal Free, and passing her Edinburgh fellowship, she became a registrar at Harefield Hospital, where she spent the rest of her professional life, becoming a senior registrar and then consultant. She enjoyed a valuable year at the Toronto Children’s Hospital from 1966 to 1967, where she worked with Mustard, becoming a joint author of papers on membrane oxygenation and the diaphragmatic pedicle graft, later the subject of a Hunterian Professorship (1969) and her thesis for the MS London. Her professional contributions were considerable, with the publication of many papers, of which that on plombage (*Thorax* 1985) is perhaps the most influential.
She maintained a characteristic style, with her striking appearance in theatre garb, her white Jaguar, and occasional performances on the piano accordion at social events. Her wide interests were exemplified by her service on the board of visitors at Wormwood Scrubs prison, and her decision to retire at 52. She had a home in Southwold, where she had always spent much of her free time through a lifelong friendship. Thereafter she divided her time between Suffolk and Cape Cod, United States, pursuing her interest in antiques. Her active life was ended when she developed cancer of the thyroid, with which she coped with characteristic fortitude. She died on 20 October 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000185<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Welbourn, Richard Burkewood (1919 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723732025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-19<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372373">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372373</a>372373<br/>Occupation Endocrine surgeon<br/>Details Richard Welbourn was professor of surgery at Belfast and then at the Hammersmith Hospital, London, where he developed a reputation for endocrine surgery. He was born in Rainhill, Lancashire, on 1 May 1919, the son of Burkewood Welbourn, an electrical engineer, and Edith Annie Appleyard, a teacher. From Rugby School he went to Emmanuel College, Cambridge, and did his clinical studies at Liverpool University.
He qualified in 1942 and, after his first house job, joined the RAMC, where he served in field ambulances and a field dressing station, and took part in the invasion of Normandy in June 1944, after which he was posted to general hospitals in Belgium and Germany. He eventually became a graded surgeon in Hamburg, where he remained until he was demobilised in 1947.
On returning to England he became a registrar with Charles Wells in Liverpool, becoming a senior registrar in 1948. In 1951 he spent a year at the Mayo Clinic under James Priestley, then pioneering adrenalectomy for Cushing’s syndrome under cover of the newly described cortisone. He returned as consultant lecturer in surgery at the Queen’s University, Belfast, in Harold Rodgers’ department, where he continued to study the role of adrenalectomy in Cushing’s and later in carcinoma of the breast and prostate. He became a consultant surgeon to the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, in 1951 and later to Belfast City Hospital. In 1958 he was appointed professor of surgical science.
On the death of Ian Aird, Welbourn was invited to the vacant chair at Hammersmith in 1963, taking with him to the new post Ivan Johnston, his senior lecturer from Queen’s, who soon afterwards went on to the chair at Newcastle. His department was active, particularly in endocrine surgery, but supervised all the other disciplines, including urology. A keen teacher, his postgraduate courses at Hammersmith were widely sought-after. He wrote many publications and among other honours was a Hunterian Professor of our College in 1958, received the James Berry Prize in 1970, and was a visiting professor at Yale and many other universities.
Among his many interests, stemming from his early involvement with the Student Christian Movement, were the philosophy and ethics of medical care, and he was one of the founders of the Institute of Medical Ethics and was a joint editor of the *Dictionary of Medical Ethics* (Bristol, J Wright, 1977 and London, Darton, Longman and Todd, 1981).
Unfortunately his last years were marred by a cardiac condition, worsened by the medication he was given. After retiring from Hammersmith in 1983 he was visiting scholar for research at UCLA, where he carried out a study of the history of endocrine surgery, which led to his last book in 1990.
In 1944 he married Rachel Haighton, a dentist, by whom he had four daughters, Philippa Mary, Edith Rachel, Margaret June and Dorothy Alice, and one son, Charles Richard Burkewood Welbourn, a surgeon. He had 15 grandchildren. After a series of strokes he died in Reading on 3 August 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000186<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Young, Ian William (1929 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723742025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-19<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372374">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372374</a>372374<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Ian Young was a consultant orthopaedic surgeon based in Swindon. He was born in Rugby on 25 February 1929, the only child of George Sangster Young, an electrical engineer and Margaret Fenton Wright Breingan. He was educated at Rugby School and Merton College, Oxford. He then went on to University College Hospital, London for his clinical studies, qualifying in 1954. After house jobs at UCH he served in the RAMC with the 1/6th Gurkha Rifles in Malaya and Hong Kong.
He returned to continue his surgical training at UCH as a registrar from 1960 to 1962, and then to the Radcliffe Infirmary, where he specialised in orthopaedics and became senior registrar there and at the Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre. He was appointed consultant orthopaedic surgeon at Swindon in 1967.
He married Anne Martine Davies, another UCH medical graduate, in 1955. They had one son and one daughter. His hobbies included squash and bird-watching. He died on 30 August 2005 of a pulmonary embolism.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000187<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hawkins, Caesar Henry (1798 - 1888)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723752025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-25 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372375">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372375</a>372375<br/>Occupation Anatomist General surgeon<br/>Details One of the ten children of the Rev. Edward Hawkins, grandson of Sir Caesar Hawkins, Bart. (1711-1786), Surgeon to St. George's Hospital and Serjeant-Surgeon to George II and George III, who was descended from Colonel Caesar Hawkins, commanding a regiment of horse for Charles I.
Caesar Hawkins was born on Sept. 19th, 1798, at Bisley, Gloucestershire, and, his father having died whilst he was still young, he was sent to Christ's Hospital (the Bluecoat School), where he remained from 1807-1813, when he had to be withdrawn as he was not destined for either Oxford or Cambridge. He was apprenticed to Mr. Sheppard, of Hampton Court, then the medical attendant of the Duke of Clarence, afterwards King William IV, who lived at Bushey Park. At the end of his indentures in 1818 he was admitted a student at St. George's Hospital under Sir Everard Home and Benjamin Brodie, and attended the chemistry classes of Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution. As soon as he had qualified he began to teach anatomy at the Hunterian or Windmill Street School of Medicine, having Sir Charles Bell as his colleague. He was elected Surgeon to St. George's Hospital on February 13th, 1829, and resigned in 1861, when he was appointed Consulting Surgeon. In 1862 he was gazetted Serjeant-Surgeon to Queen Victoria, and was thus the fourth member of his family to hold a like office.
He was a Member of the Council from 1846-1863, and of the Court of Examiners from 1849-1866; was Chairman of the Midwifery Board in 1860; delivered the Hunterian Oration in 1849, when H R H the Prince Consort honoured the College with his presence; was Vice-President in 1850, 1851, 1859, 1860; President in 1852 and again in 1861; and Representative of the College on the General Medical Council from 1865-1870. In 1871 he was elected a Trustee of the Hunterian Museum. He was elected FRS on June 9th, 1856.
He married: (1) Miss Dolbel, and (2) Miss Ellen Rouse, but left no issue by either. He died on July 20th, 1884, at his house, 26 Grosvenor Street.
As a surgeon Hawkins attained eminence and achieved success, his opinion being especially sought in complex cases. For long he was noted as the only surgeon who had succeeded in the operation of ovariotomy in a London hospital. This occurred in 1846, when anaesthetics were unknown. He did much to popularize colotomy. A successful operator, he nevertheless was attached to conservative surgery, and he was always more anxious to teach his pupils how to save a limb than how to remove it. Long after he had become Consulting Surgeon to his hospital he continued to be a familiar figure on the wards, where he gave his colleagues the benefit of his lifelong experience.
Caesar Hawkins was a man of sterling worth and merit, as well as of great capacity. His family was, indeed, distinguished for talent, as evidenced by the fact, above alluded to, that four of them rose to the rank of Serjeant-Surgeon. Two of Caesar Hawkin's own brothers were men of mark - Edward (1794-1877) the well-known Provost of Oriel who played so great a part in the life of Oxford during the Tractarian Movement, and Dr. Francis Hawkins, the first Registrar of the General Medical Council, who was known as one of the best classical scholars among the physicians of his time. His nephew Sir John Caesar Hawkins (1837-1929), Canon of St. Albans, was the author of the well known *Horae Synopticae*.
Hawkins was not remarkable for graciousness of demeanour on a first acquaintance - in fact, most men complained of him as somewhat dry and repellent under these circumstances. But this vanished on a closer acquaintance, when his genuine kindness of heart and sincerity became recognized. Everyone knew how firm a friend he was to those who had earned his friendship, and how trustworthy a counsellor, and he ended his days amid the universal respect and regard of the many who had been his colleagues and pupils. One of the latter, when addressing students of St. George's at the opening of the session of 1885, thus concluded a reference to the examples left them by their predecessors in the school:-
"I would point out to you, as an example of what I mean, the great surgeon who has lately passed away from us, full of years and honours, endeared to those who had the happiness of being his pupils by every tie of gratitude and affection, and reverenced by all who can appreciate stainless honour. Caesar Hawkins was rich in friends, who watched and tended the peaceful close of his long and brilliant career. They can testify how well he bore Horace's test of a well-spent life, '*lenior et melior fis accedente senecta*' (Epist. ii. 211). The old words involuntarily occur to everyone who contemplates an old age so full of dignity and goodness: 'The path of the just is as a shining light, which shineth more and more unto the perfect day'" (Proverbs v. 18).
He has been described as one of the cleverest minds in the medical profession, a mind of unquestioned accuracy, unswayed by imagination, temper, or desire for renown. No one was more discreet and honest in council, or less influenced by self-interest. A bust by George Halse was presented to the College by Mrs Caesar Hawkins in June, 1855. Photographs are preserved in the College Collection.
PUBLICATIONS:-
Hawkins contributed largely to the medical journals, and reprinted his papers for private circulation under the title, *The Hunterian Oration, Presidential Addresses, and Pathological and Surgical Writings,* 2 vols., 8vo, 1874. Among these mention may be made of valuable lectures "On Tumours", and of papers on "Excision of the Ovum", "The Relative Claims of Sir Charles Bell and Magendie to the Discovery of the Functions of the Spinal Nerves", "Experiments on Hydrophobia and the Bites of Serpents", "Stricture of the Colon treated by Operation", etc.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000188<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Skey, Frederic Carpenter (1798 - 1872)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723762025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-25 2012-03-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372376">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372376</a>372376<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Upton-on-Severn on Dec. 1st, 1798, the second of the six children of George Skey, a Russian merchant in London. He was educated at one or two private schools in early life, the last being that of the Rev. Michael Maurice, the Unitarian preacher, father of Frederick Denison Maurice (1805-1872), whose friendship he retained through life as they had been schoolfellows.
A visit to his father's cousin, Dr. Joseph Skey, Inspector of Army Hospitals at Plymouth, was the beginning of Skey's professional education. During this visit Napoleon was brought to Plymouth in the Bellerophon, and Skey often referred in later life to the fact that he had seen the great Emperor on this occasion. From Plymouth he went to Edinburgh to begin his medical education, stayed there for a year or two, and then spent some months in Paris.
He was apprenticed to John Abernethy on April 15th, 1816, paying the ordinary premium of 500 guineas. Abernethy had so high an opinion of his pupil's ability that he entrusted Skey with the care of some of his private patients whilst he was still an apprentice. By the interest of Abernethy, Skey was appointed Demonstrator of Anatomy at St. Bartholomew's Hospital in 1826. The appointment provoked considerable jealousy, more especially in the breast of William Lawrence (q.v.), and when other arrangements were made after the death of Abernethy, Skey resented them as unjust, and resigned in 1831.
Associating himself with Hope, Todd, Marshall Hall, Pereira, and Kiernan, he reopened the Aldersgate Street School of Medicine, which had previously been a Cave of Adullam for discontented members of St. Bartholomew's Hospital. The school soon became famous, one of the largest in London, and a thorn in the side of its neighbour. In this school Skey lectured on surgery for ten years, his lectures proving very attractive to students, many of whom became his staunch personal friends. His bearing towards them showed a frankness and cordiality which drew into intimate and enduring friendship not only his own private pupils, but also the great body of students, over whom he exercised an amount of influence larger perhaps than that of any other contemporary teacher. When fresh arrangements had been made in the Medical School at St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Skey was elected Lecturer in Anatomy in 1843, a position he resigned on Jan. 5th, 1864.
Although the work of St. Bartholomew's Hospital was completely severed from the proprietary Medical School attached to it, Skey was nevertheless elected Assistant Surgeon on Aug. 29th, 1827, after an unsuccessful contest in 1824 when Eusebius Arthur Lloyd (q.v.) was chosen. He did not become Surgeon until May 10th, 1854, and retired under a newly established age limit at 65 on Jan, 18th, 1864. He was then appointed Consulting Surgeon and continued for some time to give clinical lectures.
Skey was appointed Consulting Surgeon to the Charterhouse in 1827; on April 10th, 1837, he was admitted a Fellow of the Royal Society; and in 1859 he acted as President of the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society. At the Royal College of Surgeons he was a Member of the Council from 1848-1867 and gave the Hunterian Oration in 1850. He was Arris and Gale Professor of Human Anatomy and Surgery, 1852-1854, when he lectured on "Muscular Action, Dislocations, and the Treatment of Disease"; a Member of the Court of Examiners, 1855-1870; Chairman of the Midwifery Board in 1862, and of the Dental Board in 1865. He served as Vice-President in 1861 and 1862, and was elected President in 1863.
In 1864 his friend Benjamin Disraeli caused him to be appointed Chairman at the Admiralty of the first Parlimentary Commission to inquire into the best mode of dealing with venereal diseases in the Navy and Army. The report of the Committee led to the framing and passing of the Contagious Diseases Act which was afterwards repealed. For his services Skey was decorated C.B.
He practised at 13 Grosvenor Street, but failing health led him to move to 24 Mount Street, Grosvenor Square, where he died on Aug. 15th, 1872. There is a bust of Skey in the Crystal Palace at Sydenham, of which there is a copy in the Royal Society of Medicine. A fine lithograph of J H Maguire's is in the College Collection. It was published in 1850 and is said to be a striking likeness, not only of his countenance and expression, but also of the very air and manner of the man.
Skey was a man of great intelligence, energy, courage, candour, and good nature, a charming companion, with a genial disposition, full, even in advancing years, of youthful buoyancy. Sympathetic to all, he had in a special degree a fondness for animals. He was a good writer, a clear lecturer, and an excellent teacher. He concerned himself with the broad principles of his subject rather than with details. As a surgeon he was an able operator, and his great ability was conspicuously shown in his treatment of exceptional cases, for he was skilful and ingenious in diagnosis and, in the face of unusual difficulties, fertile in resource.
PUBLICATIONS:-
"On Structure of the Elementary Muscular Fibre of Animals and Organic Life." - *Proc. Roy. Soc.*, 1837, iii, 462. A creditable performance considering that abstract scientific research was not encouraged by the surgeons of his day and that he had to borrow the use of a microscope.
*On a New Mode of Treatment employed in the Case of Various Forms of Ulcer and Granulating Wounds*, 8vo, London, 1837. The remedy was opium in small doses. He employed it with success in chilblains, and afterwards proposed to use it for troops on night duty in the Crimean trenches.
*A Practical Treatise on Venereal Disease*, 8vo, London, 1840. The substance of his lectures at the Aldersgate Street School of Medicine in 1838-9.
*On a New Operation for the Cure of Lateral Curvature of the Spine: with Remarks on the Causes and Nature of the Disease*, 8vo, London, 1841; 2nd ed., 1842. He divided the tendinous sheath of the longissimus dorsi subcutaneously.
Pamphlets and a series of letters in *The Times* on the dangers of over-training.
*Operative Surgery*, 8vo, Lond., 1850; 8vo, Phil., 1851; 2nd ed., Lond., 1858. This is a work of much merit, influenced throughout by the author's energetic protest against the use of the knife except as a last resource. He advocated the value of tonics and stimulants in preference to the bleeding and leeching which were still in use.
His great energy of thought and action rendered him incapable of steady, constant labour, and it is reported that, when he undertook to write this work, incited by a friend who offered to publish it, he set about it forthwith without previous preparation or any special attention to the literature of his subject. He wrote chapter after chapter right off, mostly in the middle of the night or very early morning, for he slept but little. He lost one of the chapters between his house and hospital, and vehemently declared that he neither could nor would rewrite it, and that the work must either be given up or published without the missing portion. It was recovered by advertising in *The Times*.
In his lectures on *Hysteria*, 8vo, London, 1867: 3rd ed., 1870, he maintains the advantages of the 'tonic' mode of treatment by 'bark and wine'.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000189<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hodgson, Joseph (1788 - 1869)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723772025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-25 2012-03-22<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372377">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372377</a>372377<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Penrith, Cumberland, the son of a Birmingham merchant. He was educated at King Edward VI's Grammar School and was apprenticed to George Freer, who was Surgeon to the Birmingham General Hospital from December, 1793, to the day of his death in December, 1823. Hodgson thus had much experience at the hospital, but, his father having fallen on evil days, owed the completion of his education to an uncle, who gave him £100. He entered St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and in 1811 gained the Jacksonian Prize for his essay on "Wounds and Diseases of the Arteries and Veins". The essay was expanded and was published in 1815 with a quarto volume of illustrative engravings from drawings made by the author. It was well received and was translated into French by M. Breschet. The drawings show that Hodgson was no mean artist.
He practised at King Street, Cheapside, and eked out his scanty resources by taking pupils and acting as editor of the *London Medical Review*. He also served at the York Military Hospital, Westminster, where he remained for some time in comparatively comfortable pecuniary circumstances, but insufficient practice and a desire to marry his future wife, who was a sister of J. F. Ledsam, took him back to Birmingham in 1818, where he was welcomed and elected Surgeon to the Birmingham General Hospital in December, 1821, on the death of Samuel Dickenson. He soon attained a good practice, and had amongst his patients Sir Robert Peel and many members of his family, who were living at Drayton Hall, near Tamworth. Many years later - in 1850 - he was in personal attendance when the Prime Minister, who had just resigned his office, fell from his horse in Constitution Hill and received the injury which proved fatal. Hodgson resigned his post of Surgeon to the Hospital in April, 1848, and the Governors presented him with the portrait which now hangs in the Committee Room.
In the autumn of 1823 he started a movement to establish an Eye Infirmary in Birmingham. It was successful, and the Charity was opened for the reception of patients on April 13th, 1824. He acted as sole Surgeon until May, 1828, when at his request Richard Middlemore (q.v.) was elected as his colleague. He was asked in 1840 to become Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital and Professor of Surgery at King's College, but declined both offers. It was not until 1849, after having made a considerable fortune in Birmingham, chiefly by lithotomy, that he gave up his house in Hagley Road and returned to Westbourne Terrace, Hyde Park.
He was elected a Member of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1849 and held office until 1868, being elected to the Court of Examiners, 1856-65; Chairman of the Midwifery Board, 1863; Vice-President, 1862 and 1863; and President, 1864. He delivered the Hunterian Oration in 1855. He was admitted F.R.S. on April 14th, 1831, and was President of the Medico-Chirurgical Society in 1851. He died on February 7th, 1869, twenty-four hours after his wife, and left one daughter.
With the exception of Joseph Swan, Joseph Hodgson was the first provincial surgeon to become a Member of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons, and he was the first surgeon from the provinces to be elected President. He was chosen because his reputation was not confined to the locality of a country town, but was great even in London. He was not brilliant as an operator, and, like most provincial and many London surgeons his contemporaries, he acted as a family practitioner. He was celebrated for the accuracy of his diagnosis, but his caution and his pessimistic prognosis did something to limit his practice. He was a good teacher and was fortunate in his pupils; in Birmingham he taught D. W. Crompton, S. H. Amphlett, Alfred Baker, and Oliver Pemberton; in London, William Bowman and Richard Partridge. Born a Conservatice, he had some lively passages at arms with his Radical fellow-citizens, but his benevolence and kindness of manner made him respected and beloved. He was consistently opposed to all reforms and steadfastly opposed the formation of a School of Medicine in Birmingham. The presentation portrait by John Partridge, painted in 1848, was engraved by Samuel Cousins in 1849. A proof, 'for subscribers only', is in the College Collection.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000190<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Wormald, Thomas (1802 - 1873)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723782025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-25 2012-03-08<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372378">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372378</a>372378<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Pentonville in January, 1802, the son of John Wormald, who came of a Yorkshire family, a partner in Child's Bank, and Fanny, his wife. He was educated at the Grammar School of Batley in Yorkshire, and afterwards by the Rev. W. Heald, Vicar of Bristol in the came county. He was apprenticed to John Abernethy in 1818, lived in his house and became a friend. Abernethy used him as a prosector, caused him to teach the junior students, and made him assist Edward Stanley (q.v.) in his duties as Curator of the Hospital Museum. During his apprenticeship he visited the schools in Paris and saw something of the surgical practice of Dupuytren, Roux, Larrey, Cloquet, Cruveilhier, and Velpeau. When Abernethy resigned his lectureship Edward Stanley was appointed in his place, and it was arranged that Wormald should become a Demonstrator. But when the time arrived Frederic Carpenter Skey (q.v.), an earlier apprentice of Abernethy, was chosen, and 'Tommy', as he was known to everyone, was disappointed. He therefore became House Surgeon to William Lawrence, who was of the opposite faction, in October, 1824. It was not until 1826 that Wormald became Demonstrator of Anatomy conjointly with Skey, and when Skey seceded from the medical school to join the Aldersgate School of Medicine, Wormald remained as sole Demonstrator, and held the post for fifteen years.
He was elected Assistant Surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital on Feb. 13th, 1838, on the death of Henry Earle, and spent the next twenty-three years teaching in the out-patient department without charge of beds. He became full Surgeon on April 3rd, 1861, on the resignation of Eusebius Arthur Lloyd (q.v.), and was obliged to resign under the age rule on April 9th, 1867, when he was elected Consulting Surgeon. He was Consulting Surgeon to the Foundling Hospital from 1843-1864, where his kindness to the children was so highly appreciated that he received the special thanks of the Court of Management and was complimented by being elected a Governor.
At the Royal College of Surgeons he was a Member of Council from 1840-1867, Hunterian Orator in 1857, a Member of the Court of Examiners from 1858-1868, and Chairman of the Midwifery Board in 1864. He served as Vice-President in 1863 and 1864, and was elected President in 1865.
He married Frances Meacock in September, 1828, and by her had eight children. He died of cerebral haemorrhage after a few hours' illness whilst on a visit to the sick-bed of his brother at Gomersal, in Yorkshire, on Dec. 28th, 1873, and was buried in Highgate Cemetery. A pencil sketch by Sir William Ross (1846) is in the Conservators' Room at the Royal College of Surgeons, and a photograph taken later in life hangs by its side.
Wormald was the last pupil of John Abernethy, and his death snapped the link connecting St. Bartholomew's Hospital with Hunterian surgery; but it is as a teacher of clinical surgery and not as a surgeon that Wormald is remembered. The long years first as a Demonstrator of Anatomy and afterwards in the out-patient room made him a teacher of the highest class. He was so perfect an assistant that it was said in jest he ought never to have been promoted. He is reported to have been cool, cautious, and safe as an operator, and in diagnosis remarkably correct, particularly in diseases and injuries of joints. He had some mechanical skill, for he invented a soft metal ring which was passed over the scrotum for the relief of varicocele, known as 'Wormald's ring', and would forge his own instruments. He read but little and trusted almost entirely to observation and experience. He exercised a great influence over students and put a permanent and effective stop to smoking and drinking in the dissecting-room. His manner was brusque but not offensive, and was modelled upon that of his master, John Abernethy, whose gestures and eccentricities he often mimicked. He drew well, and illustrated his demonstrations and lectures with freehand sketches on the blackboard. His style of speaking was easy, clear, and forcible. There was no hurry or waste of words, and he had the art of arresting and keeping the attention of his class, partly by his quaintness and originality, partly by his frequent reference to surgical points in the anatomy he was discussing, and partly by his inexhaustible fund of humour and of anecdotes, many of which were not quite proper. In person he was of a ruddy countenance, with light-brown hair lying thin and lank over his broad forehead, his eyes twinkling and roguish; his coat and waistcoat were 'farmer-like', his trousers tight-fitting, with pockets in which he usually kept his hands deeply plunged; his boots were thick and laced. He looked, indeed, more a farmer than a surgeon.
PUBLICATIONS:-
*A Series of Anatomical Sketches and Diagrams with Descriptions and References *(with A. M. MCWHINNIE, q.v.), 4to, London, 1838; re-issued in 1843. These sketches from one of the best series of anatomical plates made for the use of students. They are true to nature and not overloaded with detail.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000191<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Partridge, Richard (1805 - 1873)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723792025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-01-25 2012-03-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372379">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372379</a>372379<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The tenth child and seventh son of Samuel Partridge, of Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire. He was born on January 19th, 1805, and was apprenticed in 1821 to his uncle, W. H. Partridge, who practised in Birmingham. During his apprenticeship he acted as dresser to Joseph Hodgson (q.v.) at the Birmingham General Hospital. He entered St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, in 1827 and attended the lectures of John Abernethy, acting afterwards as Demonstrator of Anatomy at the Windmill Street School of Medicine. He was appointed the first Demonstrator of Anatomy at King's College, London, when the medical faculty was instituted in 1831, and held the post until 1836, when he was promoted Professor of Descriptive and Surgical Anatomy in succession to Herbert Mayo (q.v.). John Simon (q.v.) became Demonstrator in his place two years later, in 1838.
On November 5th, 1831, occurred the 'resurrectionist' case in London which was instrumental in causing the passing of the Anatomy Act in 1832. Bishop, Williams, and May brought the body of Carlo Ferrari, an Italian boy, to King's College asking nine guineas for it. Partridge, being on the alert owing to the Burke and Hare case in Edinburgh in 1830, suspected foul play and delayed payment until the police were informed, saying that he only had a £50 note for which he must get change. Bishop and Williams were hanged, May was respited and sentenced to transportation for life.
On Dec. 23rd, 1836, Partridge was elected Visiting or Assistant Surgeon at Charing Cross Hospital; he was promoted to full Surgeon on January 8th, 1838, and resigned the office on April 13th, 1840, when he was appointed Surgeon to the newly established King's College Hospital in Clare Market. He remained Surgeon to King's College Hospital until 1870. In 1837 he was elected F.R.S.
He held all the chief positions at the Royal College of Surgeons, serving as a Member of Council from 1852-1868; he was a Member of the Court of Examiners from 1864-1873; Chairman of the Midwifery Board in 1865; Hunterian Orator and Vice-President in the same year; and President in 1866. He filled many offices at the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society, where he was elected a Fellow in 1828; he was Secretary from 1832-1836; a Member of Council 1837-1838, and again in 1861-1862; Vice-President, 1847-1848, President, 1863-1864.
Partridge succeeded Joseph Henry Green (q.v.) as Professor of Anatomy at the Royal Academy in 1853. He had himself some skill in drawing, having taken lessons from his brother John, the portrait painter. In the autumn of 1862 he went to Spezzia, at the request of Garibaldi's English friends, in order to attend the general, who had been severely wounded in the right ankle-joint at the Battle of Aspromonte. Having no previous experience of gunshot wounds, he unfortunately "overlooked the presence of the bullet", which Nélaton afterwards localized by his porcelain-tipped probe, and it was subsequently extracted by Professor Zanetti. This failure did him much harm professionally, though Garibaldi himself always wrote to him in the kindest terms, and he died a poor man on March 25th, 1873.
Partridge has been described as a fluent lecturer, an admirable blackboard draughtsman, an excellent clinical teacher, and one who, though he operated nervously, paid close attention to the after-treatment of his patients. He was a painstaking but not a brilliant surgeon; minute in detail and hesitating in execution - a striking contrast to the brilliant performances of his colleague, Sir William Fergusson.
He was somewhat of a wit, and it is recorded of him that, being asked the names of his very sorry-looking carriage-horses, he replied that the name of one was 'Longissimus Dorsi', but that the other was the 'Os Innominatum'. This was to a student.
He wrote very little, and his copiously illustrated work on descriptive anatomy was never printed. There is a portrait of him by George Richmond, R.A., which was engraved by Francis Holl. There are in addition a lithograph by Maguire, dated 1845, and a photograph of a picture by an unknown artist representing Partridge attending the wounded Garibaldi; it is reproduced in the centenary number of the Lancet (1923, ii, 700, fig. 10).<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000192<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hilton, John (1805 - 1878)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723802025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-02-01 2012-03-22<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372380">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372380</a>372380<br/>Occupation Anatomist General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Sible Hedingham, a small village on the River Colne in the heart of Essex, on September 22nd, 1805, the first son of John and Hannah Hilton. His parents were in humble circumstances when he was born, but his father afterwards made money in the straw-plaiting industry, became the owner of some brickfields, and built the house in Swan Street which is still called Hilton House. In addition to John, the Hilton family consisted of a brother, Charles, who inherited his father's property, and two sisters, one of whom, Anne, married Charles Fagge on December 27th, 1836.
Hilton was educated at Chelmsford and afterwards at Boulogne, and became a student at Guy's Hospital about 1824. Guy's separated from St. Thomas's during his student career, and he was appointed Demonstrator of Anatomy under Bransby Cooper (q.v.), his fellow-demonstrator being Edward Cock (q.v.), in 1828. The two demonstrators worked together in friendly rivalry, and when Sir Astley Cooper proposed that they should investigate the origin and distribution of the superior laryngeal nerve, Cock undertook the comparative and Hilton the human anatomy side of the question. The results were largely instrumental in causing his election as F.R.S. in 1839.
From 1828 Hilton devoted himself so assiduously to the dissecting-room as to acquire the sobriquet 'Anatomical John'. When he was not dissecting or teaching he was making post-mortem examinations, and after sixteen years of this work he had gained an unrivalled knowledge of the anatomy of the human body and had become a first-rate teacher and lecturer. About 1838 he was engaged in making those dissections which, modelled in wax by Joseph Towne, still remain as gems in the Museum of Guy's Hospital. For this purpose Hilton spent an hour or two every morning in making a most careful dissection of some very small part of the body - usually not more than an inch or two. He then left, and Towne copied the dissection in wax. Towne worked alone in a locked room, and the secrets of his art died with him. Hilton was elected Lecturer on Anatomy in 1845 and resigned in 1853. As a lecturer and teacher he was admirable, for he had the power of interesting students by putting the trite and oft-told facts of anatomy in a totally new light, the result of his own observation and experience. He combined, too, elementary physiology with anatomy, for the two subjects had not then been separated. He was, however, a confirmed teleologist and tried to prove that anatomical distribution was due to design rather than to development. He had neither the education nor the inclination to appreciate anatomy in its scientific aspects.
Hilton was elected Assistant Surgeon to Guy's Hospital in 1844, Thomas Callaway and Edward Cock being his colleagues, whilst John Morgan, Aston Key, and Bransby Cooper were full Surgeons. He thus had the distinction of being the first surgeon at one of the large London hospitals who was appointed without having served an apprenticeship either to the hospital or to one of its Surgeons. In 1847 James Paget was elected to a similar position at St. Bartholomew's Hospital without either of these qualifications, and the rule previously looked upon as inviolate soon became more honoured in the breach than in the observance. Hilton's period of probation in the out-patient room was of short duration. Aston Key (q.v.) died of cholera after an illness of twenty hours in 1849, and Hilton as the Senior Assistant Surgeon was promoted to fill his place. The ordeal was trying, for he had been an anatomist all his life and had never had charge of beds, but he came well through it. He did not acquire the brilliancy or expertness of the older surgeons, but the very exactness of his anatomical knowledge made him a careful operator. His caution is still remembered by that method of opening deeply-seated abscesses with a probe and dressing forceps after making an incision through the skin, which is known as 'Hilton's method'. He shone especially in clinical lectures, where he brought out the importance of every detail in a case, and so linked them together as to form a continuous chain which interested even the idlest student. He attracted to himself the best type of men, and to be a dresser to Hilton was considered a blue ribbon at the hospital. Yet he was no easy master to serve, for he was rough in speech and was prone to indulge in personalities designed to hurt the *amour propre* of those to whom they were addressed.
At the Royal College of Surgeons Hilton was chosen a life-member of the Council in 1854. He lectured as Hunterian Professor of Human Anatomy and Surgery from 1859-1862, but it was not until 1865 that he became a Member of the Court of Examiners, a post he held for ten years. He served as Vice-President during the years 1865 and 1866, and was elected President in 1867, the year in which he delivered the Hunterian Oration. He resigned the Lectureship on Surgery at Guy's Hospital in 1870, though he continued to practise at 10 New Broad Street, E.C. In 1871 he was appointed Surgeon Extraordinary to Queen Victoria, and in the same year he was President of the Pathological Society. He married twice, and his children survived him. He died at Clapham of cancer of the stomach on September 14th, 1878.
Hilton's claim to remembrance rests upon his essay "On the Influence of Mechanical and Physiological Rest in the Treatment of Accidents and Surgical Disease and the Diagnostic Value of Pain". The essay was delivered as his course of Arris and Gale Lectures at the Royal College of Surgeons in the years 1860, 1861, and 1862, with the title "Pain and Therapeutic Influences of Mechanical and Physiological Rest in the Treatment of Surgical Diseases and Accidents". It was published as an octavo volume in 1863; the second edition, with the shortened title *On Rest and Pain*, edited by W. H. A. Jacobson (q.v.), appeared in 1877; the third in 1880; the fourth in 1887; and the fifth in 1892. All the issues except the first are duodecimos; the third, fourth, and fifth contain no material changes. *Rest and Pain* is interesting historically as showing the state of surgery in a large general hospital when its practice was based entirely upon anatomy and was devoid of the assistance it now derives from histology, bacteriology, and anaesthetics. It bears perhaps the same relation to modern surgery as Chambers's *Vestiges of Creation* bears to modern geology and biology. There is much morbid anatomy, and great common sense mingled with very crude speculation. It remains a fascinating work, written by one who, though a master of one side of his subject, was unable to see the whole, partly because he was insufficiently acquainted with advances of his contemporaries, and partly because the means for developing the scientific aspects of surgery were not in existence. The particular points upon which Hilton laid stress in his lectures were the blocking of the foramen of Magendie in some cases of internal hydrocephalus; the cautious opening of deep abscesses; the pain referred to the knee by patients with hip disease and its anatomical explanation; the cause of triple displacement in chronic tuberculous disease of the knee; and the importance of the early diagnosis and treatment of hip disease. All this and many other things which are now the commonplaces of surgery, Hilton set out in *Rest and Pain*, in which the naïve description of his cases and their treatment is by no means the least attractive feature.
It was said that no one looking at Hilton would have taken him for a great surgeon: he appeared much more like a prosperous City man. Short, rather stout, and plodding in his walk; dapper in a plain frock-coat with a faultless shirt front, a black stock or bow-tie, a fancy waistcoat festooned with a long gold chain which was hung from the neck; always in boots irreproachably blackened at a time when Warren's and Day & Martn's blackings were at the height of their vogue - such was the picture of Hilton as he sat on the bed of a patient in one of his wards examining an inflamed ulcer with a probe to determine the position of any exposed nerve.
A life-size half-length oval portrait of Hilton by Henry Barraud (1811-1874) hangs in the Conservator's room at the College. It was presented by Mrs. Hilton in 1879. There is a photograph in the New Sydenham Society's "Portraits by President" portfolio; and a medallion given by Mrs. Oldham to C. H. A. Golding-Bird, F.R.C.S., in 1894 hangs in the Librarian's room at the College.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000193<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Quain, Richard (1800 - 1887)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723812025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-02-01 2012-03-09<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372381">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372381</a>372381<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born in Fermoy, Co. Cork, in July, 1800, the third son of Richard Quain, of Ratheahy, Co. Cork, by his first wife - a Miss Jones. Jones Quain (1796-1865), the anatomist, was his full brother, and Sir John Richard Quain (1816-1876), Judge of the Queen's Bench, was his half-brother. Sir Richard Quain, Bart. (1816-1898) was his cousin.
Richard Quain was educated at Adair's School in Fermoy, and after apprenticeship to an Irish surgeon came to London and entered the Aldersgate School of Medicine under the supervision of Jones Quain, his brother, for whom he acted as prosector. He afterwards went to Paris and attended the lectures of Richard Bennett, who lectured privately on anatomy and was an Irish friend of his father. Bennett was appointed in 1828 a Demonstrator of Anatomy in the newly constituted School of the University of London - now University College - and Quain acted as his assistant. Bennett died in 1830 and Quain became Senior Demonstrator of Anatomy, Sir Charles Bell being Professor of General Anatomy and Physiology. When Bell resigned the Chair Richard Quain was appointed Professor of Descriptive Anatomy in 1832, Erasmus Wilson (q.v.), Thomas Morton (q.v.), John Marshall (q.v.), and Victor Ellis (q.v.) acting successively as his demonstrators. He held office until 1850.
Quain was elected the first Assistant Surgeon to University College - then called the North London - Hospital in 1834. He succeeded, after a stormy progress, to the office of full Surgeon and Special Professor of Clinical Surgery in 1848, resigning in 1866, when he was appointed Consulting Surgeon and Emeritus Professor of Clinical Surgery.
At the Royal College of Surgeons he was a Member of the Council from 1854-1873; a Member of the Court of Examiners, 1865-1870; Chairman of the Midwifery Board, 1867; Vice-President, 1866 and 1867; President, 1868; Hunterian Orator, 1869; and Representative of the College at the General Medical Council, 1870-1876. He was elected F.R.S. on Feb. 29th, 1844, and was Surgeon Extraordinary to Queen Victoria.
He married in 1859 Ellen, Viscountess Midleton, widow of the fifth Viscount, but had no children. She died before him. He died on Sept. 15th, 1887, and was buried at Finchley. The bulk of his fortune of £75,000 was left to University College to encourage and promote general education in modern languages (especially the English language and the composition of that language) and in natural science. The Quain Professorship of English Language and Literature and the Quain Studentship and Prizes were endowed from this bequest. Quain himself had received a liberal education, and one of his hobbies was to write and speak English correctly.
Quain was a short and extremely pompous little man. He went round his wards with a slow and deliberate step, his hands deep in his pockets and his hat on his head. As a surgeon he was cautious rather than demonstrative, painstaking rather than brilliant, but in some measure he made up for his lack of enterprise with the knife by his insistence on an excellent clinical routine, and he was a careful teacher. He had a peculiar but intense dread of the occurrence of haemorrhage. He devoted especial attention to diseases of the rectum. "Even such a matter as clearing out the scybala had to be performed in his wards in a deliberate manner, under his own superintendence." He had certain stock clinical lectures which he delivered each year, and one of these was on the ill consequences attending badly fitting boots, which he illustrated profusely by the instruments of torture called boots devised by some shoemakers.
He edited his brother's *Elements of Anatomy* (5th ed., 1843-8), and was author of a superbly illustrated work, *The Anatomy of the Arteries of the Human Body* (8vo, with folding atlas of plates, London, 1844), deduced from observations upon 1040 subjects. The splendid plates illustrating this were drawn by Joseph Maclise (q.v.), brother of the great artist, and the explanation of the plates is by his cousin Richard Quain, M.D. (afterwards Sir Richard). He also published *Diseases of the Rectum* (8vo, London, 1854; 2nd ed., 1855), and *Clinical Lectures* (8vo, London, 1884).
He was an unamiable colleague, for he was of a jealous nature and prone to impute improper motives to all who differed from him. He quarrelled at one time or another with most of the staff of University College Hospital. In these quarrels he sided with Elliotson and Samuel Cooper against Liston and Anthony Todd Thomson. At the College of Surgeons he was strictly conservative, and apt to urge views on educational subjects which did not commend themselves to the majority of his colleagues. A life-size half-length portrait in oils painted by George Richmond, R.A., hangs in the Secretary's office at the Royal College of Surgeons, and in the Council Room is a bust by Thomas Woolner, R.A.; it was presented by Miss Dickinson in December, 1887.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000194<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Halton, John Prince (1797 - 1873)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723822025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-02-01 2012-03-28<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372382">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372382</a>372382<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The eldest son of the Rev John Halton, MA, St Peter's, Chester; educated at the University of Edinburgh and at Guy's Hospital under Sir Astley Cooper. After Continental travel he settled in Liverpool, and in 1820 was elected Surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, an appointment he held until 1856, when he became Consulting Surgeon. In 1844 he published a pamphlet attacking the heavy mortality following operations at the Liverpool Northern Hospital, as compared with that at the Royal Infirmary during the previous twenty-two years. The reply by the Surgeons of the Northern Hospital as to the salubrity and ventilation of the building breathes a considerable spirit of deference to Halton. He caused a rule to be passed excluding the Surgeons at the Royal Infirmary from the practice of pharmacy, for a surgeon, he said, should restrict himself to cases in surgery. Further, he advocated education at universities and large centres of population. Thus, as a successor of Park and of Hanson, Halton did much to advance the reputation of surgery in Liverpool.
He retired from practice in 1885 and died at Woodclose, Grasmere, Westmorland, on Jan 27th, 1873. He married in early life; his wife, a daughter of John Foster, of Liverpool, died in 1871.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000195<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ainger, Major (1820 - 1861)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728362025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-08-21<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372836">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372836</a>372836<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Joined the Bengal Army as Assistant Surgeon on May 15th, 1846, and was one of the twenty-five officers of the Indian Medical Service who served in the Crimean War. He spent his furlough from April 30th, 1855, to June 20th, 1856, with the Turkish contingent. He was awarded the Medjidieh 4th class in 1855 for his services as well as the Crimean medal. He was promoted Surgeon on Aug 8th, 1859, and died at Oxford Terrace, Hyde Park, on Feb 10th, 1861.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000653<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Albert, Eduard (1841 - 1900)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728372025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-08-21 2016-01-15<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372837">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372837</a>372837<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born [1] at Senftenberg in Bohemia, a Czech, the son of a poor watchmaker. Educated at the Königsgratz Gymnasium, and in 1861 entered as a student at the Medical Faculty of the University of Vienna, the teachers being Hyrtl, Skoda, Brücke, Oppolzer, and Rokitansky. He took his doctor's degree in 1867 and became assistant to Dumreicher [2]; refusing a post at Liège, he was appointed Professor Ordinarius of Surgery at Innsbruck in 1872, where he remained for eight years, gaining great credit as a surgeon and as an elegant writer. He accepted the Listerian treatment of wounds, and acted as a pioneer of modern surgery in Austria as Volkmann did in Germany. On the death of Professor Dumreicher Albert was appointed to the Chair of Surgery in Vienna to the exclusion of Czerny, the other candidate. In this position he soon made a European reputation, and had as his pupils Mayle of Prague, Lorenz, Hochenegg, Schnitzler, Ewald, von Friedländer, and many others.
Albert's writings deal in great part with gynaecology and abdominal surgery [3], but he also translated Czech lyrics into German. He was a man of outstanding personality both physically and mentally. He died suddenly on Sept 26th 1900, at the villa he had built on the heights at Senftenberg, where as a boy he herded cows. There is a portrait of him in the College Collection.
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: [1] 20 January 1841; [2] 'Johann' added, together with 'Prof. of Surgery at Vienna'; [3] The principal works were:- *Diagnostik der chirurgischen Krankheiten*, 8 aufl 1900, *Lehrbuch der Chirurgie*, 4 aufl, 1890-91, *Beiträger zur Geschichte der Chirurgie* 1877-8]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000654<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Alcock, Sir Rutherford (1809 - 1897)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728382025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-08-21 2016-01-15<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372838">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372838</a>372838<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Son [1] of Thomas Alcock, a medical man practising at Ealing. Educated at Westminster Hospital, where he filled the post of House Surgeon, and in 1832 was appointed Surgeon to the British Portuguese forces acting in Portugal. In 1836 he was transferred to the Marine Brigade engaged in the Carlist war in Spain, and within a year was appointed Deputy Inspector-General of Hospitals. [2] On his return to England he lectured on Surgery at the Sydenham College, [3] but in 1844 he was nominated Consul at Foochow, one of the ports newly opened to trade by the treaty of 1842. He was transferred to Shanghai in 1846 and had with him Sir Harry Smith Parkes. Under Alcock's direction the municipal regulations for the Government of the British Settlement of Shanghai were established and the foundations were laid of the city which has since arisen there. In 1858 he was appointed the first Consul and in 1859 British Minister in Japan, where the admission of foreigners proved so distasteful that an attack was made upon the British Legation on July 5th, 1861, and Alcock with his staff were in serious danger. Alcock returned to England in 1862 and, having already been decorated CB, was promoted KCB on June 19th, 1862, receiving the Hon DCL at Oxford on March 28th, 1863. He returned to Tokio in 1864, leaving in the following year on his appointment as Minister-Plenipotentiary at Pekin. Here he conducted affairs with such delicacy and tact that Prince Kung said: "If England would only take away her missionaries and her opium, the relations between the two countries would be everything that could be desired."
In 1871 he retired from the service of diplomacy, settled in London, and interested himself in hospital management, more especially at the Westminster and Westminster Ophthalmic Hospitals, and in hospital nursing establishments. He served as President of the Geographical Society (1876-1878) and as Vice-President of the Royal Asiatic Society (1875-1878). [4]
He married: (1) Henrietta Mary, daughter of Charles Bacon, in 1841; (2) Lucy, widow of the Rev T Lowder, British chaplain at Shanghai. He died without issue at 14 Great Queen Street, London, on Nov 2nd, 1897.
There is a portrait of him late in life in the Board Room of the Westminster Hospital, a copy is in the collection of the Royal College of Surgeons [5], and one, made in 1843, by L A de Fabeck, is reproduced in Michie's *Englishman in Japan*.
Publications:
*Notes on the Medical History and Statistics of the British Legion in Spain*, 8vo, London, 1838.
*Life's Problems*, 8vo, 2nd ed., London, 1861.
*Elements of Japanese Grammar*, 4to, Shanghai, 1861.
*The Capital of the Tycoon*, 2 vols., 8vo, London, 1863.
*Familiar Dialogues in Japanese with English and French Translations*, 8vo, London, 1863.
*Art and Art Industries in Japan*, 8vo, London, 1878. He also edited in 1876 the *Diary of Augustus Raymond Margary* (1846-1875) (the traveller in China).
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: [1] ? Nephew; [2] He was honored with the Knighthood of the Royal Spanish order of Charles III in 1839-40 (*London medical gazette* 1839-40, xxv, 720.); [3] He won the Jacksonian Prize in 1839 and again in 1841.; [4] He was a member of the Board of Guardians of St George's Hanover Square and took "a deep personal interest" in the scheme for emigrating pauper children to Canada. (see his letter to the *Spectator* 5 July 1879 [reprint in the Library]); [5] The words 'a copy is in the collection of the Royal College of Surgeons' are deleted and 'no!' added; Rutherford Alcock contributed to the *London Medical Gazette* on lithotripsy (?) 1829, 4, 464; 1830, 5, 102; on transport of wounded 1837-8, 21, 652; on medical statistics of armies 1838 22 321 & 362; on gunshot wounds & other injuries 1839 24 138 etc; on clinical instruction 1839 25 694, & on his Jacksonian prize 1840, 26, 607 and to *The Lancet* 1839/40, 1, 929 on concussion & 1840-41, 1 & 2 on amputation (a series of lectures); Portrait (No.47) in Small Photographic Album (Moira & Haigh).]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000655<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Aldersey, William Hugh ( - 1885)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728392025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-08-21 2013-08-06<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372839">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372839</a>372839<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at Guy's Hospital and, in addition to the other qualifications, he passed the First MB Examination at the University of London in 1856. Served as Medical Officer on the Indiana during the Crimean War, and afterwards practised at Buntingford, Herts, for the South-Eastern District of which he was Medical Officer. Later he moved to Hayling and Havant in Hampshire, acting as Medical Officer of Health for the Urban and Rural Districts. He retired to Surbiton, living at 7 St James' Road, where he died on Sept 7th, 1885. He was a Fellow of the Obstetrical Society.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000656<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Aldersmith, Herbert (1848 - 1918)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728402025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-08-21 2016-01-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372840">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372840</a>372840<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St Bartholomew's Hospital, where he gained the senior scholarship, and during his career as a student won the Gold Medal at the Society of Apothecaries and the Scholarship and Gold Medal at the MB Examination of the University of London. He filled the offices of House Surgeon and House Physician at St Bartholomew's Hospital, and, settling in Giltspur Street, was appointed in 1872 Medical Officer of Christ's Hospital (the Bluecoat School), then in Newgate Street. This post he held until 1913, moving with the school to Horsham. He continued to live at Horsham after his connection with the school ended, died suddenly at Carlton Lodge, Horsham, on March 24th, 1918, and was buried at Itchingfield. [1]
Aldersmith lived entirely for the Bluecoat School, and greatly to its advantage. His kindness of heart and his friendly interest endeared him to all the boys brought into contact with him. The declaration made by the Orator at the Speech Day on the occasion of his retirement, that "there is no healthier school in England than Christ's Hospital", was a tribute to his skill and care. He was an influential and respected honorary member of the Medical Officers of Schools Association, who became an authority on ringworm before the recent advances in diagnosis and treatment.
He began life as H A Smith, became H Alder-Smith when he began to practice, and finally H Aldersmith, by which name he was generally known in later life.
Publications:-
Ringworm and Alopecia Areata: their Pathology, Diagnosis and Treatment, 8vo, illustrated, 4th ed., London, 1897.
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: [1] His daughter Dorothy Constance, wife of Charles Ernest Robinson of Hillcote, Storrington died 20 Sept, 1940 (*The Times* 23 Sept 1940)]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000657<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hickey, Brian Brendan (1912 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725442025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-06-08<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372544">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372544</a>372544<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Brendan Hickey was a consultant general surgeon and urologist at Morrison Hospital, Swansea, and spent some time as a professor of surgery in Khartoum and as a surgical specialist to the Iraq government. He was born on 20 June 1912 in Newton Hyde, Cheshire, where his father, John Edward Hickey, was a schoolmaster. His mother was Grace Neil née Dykes. He was educated at Manchester Grammar School, from which he won an open scholarship to University College, Oxford, where he won the Theodore Williams scholarship in pathology. At the London Hospital he won the Treeves and Lethby prizes.
After qualifying he did house appointments at the London under Sir James Walton and Douglas Northfield, and had passed the FRCS before the war broke out. He joined the RAMC, rising to be lieutenant colonel, and after the war continued as a keen member of the Territorial Army, becoming colonel in charge of Third Western General Hospital and honorary surgeon to the Queen. He was Hunterian Professor in 1958.
He married in 1939 Marjorie Flynn, by whom he had one son, who became a doctor, and two daughters. Brendan Hickey died on 3 August 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000358<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hickinbotham, Paul Frederick John (1917 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725452025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-06-08<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372545">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372545</a>372545<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Paul Hickinbotham was a consultant surgeon in Leicester. He was born in Birmingham on 21 March 1917, the second son of Frederick John Long Hickinbotham, an export merchant and JP, and Gertrude née Ball. He was educated at West House School, Birmingham, and Rugby, and went on to Birmingham to do his medical training, qualifying in 1939. There he was much influenced by H H Sampson, a charismatic general surgeon from the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Hickinbotham went on to specialise in surgery, becoming resident surgical officer at Bradford Royal Infirmary from 1941 to 1942, when he passed the FRCS.
He joined the RAMC in 1942 and served in North Africa and Italy. After the war he returned to the Leicester group of hospitals, where he served as a general surgeon on the staff until he retired in 1982.
He married Catherine Cadbury in 1942. They had one son, Roger, and one daughter, Claire, neither of whom went into medicine. They had eight grandchildren. His extra-curricular interests included forestry and Welsh hill walking. He died at his home in Leicester on 22 September 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000359<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rihan, Robert Stanley (1927 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725472025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-06-08<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372547">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372547</a>372547<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Robert Rihan was a consultant surgeon at Good Hope Hospital, Sutton Coldfield. He was born on 22 October 1927 in Birmingham, the son of Alexander Rihan, a general practitioner, and Ruby Lillian Floyd. He attended Edgbaston preparatory school and, during the war years, Rydal School, Colwyn Bay. In 1945 he gained a place at Birmingham Medical School and qualified in 1951.
He was house surgeon to A L d’Abreu and then joined the RAMC, becoming an acting major and deputy assistant director of medical services to the 7th Armoured Division and, more importantly, also their cricket secretary.
On demobilisation he returned to Birmingham to complete his surgical training, including a spell as a registrar at the Birmingham Children’s Hospital. He was appointed consultant surgeon at Good Hope Hospital, one of a team of three general surgeons. His particular interests were in vascular and paediatric surgery.
Robert was a gifted technical surgeon, blessed with considerable insight and good judgement, and thus confident about when to operate and when to treat conservatively. He was extremely thorough and conscientious, always available to his junior staff, and he insisted on reviewing emergency and elective cases himself before management decisions were taken. He always liked to be involved, and sometimes found it difficult to suffer fools gladly, but he was greatly liked and respected by senior colleagues, as well as the juniors he trained, the nursing staff, and his patients. Robert was active in various aspects of hospital life, becoming chairman of the surgical division, where his tenure was marked by quiet, thoughtful and mature decisions. He retired from the NHS in 1990.
Robert married Barbara Potts, a physiotherapist, in September 1957, and they had four daughters. There are eight grandchildren. Following his retirement he moved with Barbara to the Cotswolds. There he threw himself into the local social life, demonstrating his surgical skills by carving the Christmas turkey at the local history society dinner. Sadly his last years were marred by all the problems of cardiac and renal failure, although he bore his ill health with great fortitude. He died at home with his family on 19 February 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000361<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Travers, Eric Horsley (1910 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725482025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-06-08<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372548">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372548</a>372548<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Eric Travers was a consultant surgeon to Sedgefield and Stockton and Thornaby hospitals. He was born on 7 June 1910 in Brantingham, Yorkshire, where his father John (‘Jack’) Francis Travers was a solicitor. His mother was Beatrice Mary Horsley. The eldest of three, he and his two younger sisters (Mary and Rachael) grew up to enjoy riding and shooting. He was educated at Repton, where he was found to be a talented mathematician and woodworker, enjoying carpentry for the rest of his life. On leaving school he spent a few months in his father’s office, but found the work uncongenial. He told his father: ‘I never want to look at another damned deed again’. So he went to Edinburgh to study medicine, and qualified in 1936. He was house surgeon at Derby Royal Infirmary. He had joined the Territorial Army as a gunner, but found his medical work interfered with his training sessions and transferred to the RAMC.
In 1939 he married Beryl Newby, and was about to take up the position of demonstrator in anatomy in Cambridge when the war broke out and he was posted to France, from which he was safely evacuated. He took the opportunity to sit and pass the FRCS. He was then posted to Singapore when news came of its surrender, and his ship was re-routed to the Middle East. There he found himself in a field hospital in Basra, where he practised his small arms skills by going wild fowling, and in the evenings became a fine bridge player. He ended the war as commanding officer of his field hospital. While at this posting a single dose of penicillin was received and he was asked which patient should be given it. He answered, the patient most in need. His staff remonstrated – this patient was an Italian prisoner of war. Travers repeated his orders.
He was demobilised in 1945 and then worked as a registrar at the Westminster Hospital under Sir Stanford Cade until 1948, when he was appointed consultant surgeon to Sedgefield, and Stockton and Thornaby hospitals, their first non-GP specialist, retaining this appointment when the National Health Service was set up. He was particularly interested in abdominal surgery. From time to time he acted as medical officer to Sedgefield and Stockton racecourses.
Outwardly shy, mild and well-mannered, in hospital he demanded the highest standards for his patients. Outside medicine, he learned to sail dinghies with his eldest daughter Jane and son John, and helped his other daughter, Mary, with her pony. He also bought a small farm. He retired at the age of 60 to a neglected Elizabethan cottage in Surrey, where he and Beryl transformed the interior and recreated the garden. He died after a prolonged illness on 2 September 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000362<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Weaver, Edward John Martin (1921 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723292025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-26<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372329">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372329</a>372329<br/>Occupation Cardiothoracic surgeon<br/>Details John Weaver was a cardiothoracic surgeon at the London Hospital. He was born on 7 November 1921 in Wolverhampton and educated at Clifton College, where he boxed for the school. He went on to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, and then St Thomas’s Hospital.
After house jobs, he was a casualty officer at St Helier’s Hospital, Carshalton, and Queen Mary’s Hospital, Stratford. He then joined the Colonial Medical Service, where he worked in Malaya. On returning to England, he specialised in cardiothoracic surgery and was senior registrar to Vernon Thompson and Geoffrey Flavell at the London Hospital. In 1962 he spent a year in Kuwait as a consultant surgeon, followed by a year in Ibadan, Nigeria. He returned to the London as consultant surgeon in 1965 and was seconded to New Zealand to learn the latest methods in cardiac surgery under Barrett Boyes.
He was a very neat surgeon whose techniques were imitated by a generation of juniors. A delightful, apparently carefree person, he was a popular and highly regarded colleague. He had a passion for driving fast cars and one of his sons became a Formula 1 driver. He died on 7 April 2003, leaving a widow, Mary, and two sons.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000142<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hudson, James Ralph (1916 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722662025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-09-28<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372266">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372266</a>372266<br/>Occupation Ophthalmic surgeon<br/>Details James Hudson was an ophthalmic surgeon at Moorfields in London. He was born on 15 February 1916 in New Britain, Connecticut, USA. His father, William Shand, was a mechanical engineer and farmer. His mother was Ethel Summerskill. He was educated in Massachusetts, at Winchester County Day School and then Belmont High School, before he went to England, where he attended the King’s School, Canterbury, and then Middlesex Hospital, where he was Edmund Davis exhibitioner. After qualifying, he joined the RAFVR, where he rose to the rank of Squadron Leader.
In 1947, he went to Moorfields as a clinical assistant, trained in ophthalmology, and was appointed consultant in 1956 to Moorfields and to Guy’s Hospital. He also held posts at the King Edward VII Hospital for Officers, the Hospital of St John and St Elizabeth, London, and ran a private practice in Wimpole Street. He retired in 1981.
He was a most competent general eye surgeon. An expert in surgical technique rather than an innovator, he devoted much of his time to the diagnosis and management of retinal detachment in an era when subspecialisation within ophthalmology was still new. In this field he made his reputation. For 25 years he presided over the retinal unit at the High Holborn branch of Moorfields, setting new standards by his unique and thorough methods of retinal examination and his meticulous records. His patients included the Duke of Windsor. He taught by example, and juniors soon learned that the soft cough at the end of a case presentation meant that something was not to his liking.
He wrote chapters in Matthew’s *Recent advances in the surgery of trauma* and contributed to Rob and Rodney Smith’s *Operative surgery.*
He was President of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom and the Faculty of Ophthalmologists, representing that faculty on the Council of the College. He was an examiner in ophthalmology to the Court of Examiners of the College. He was consultant adviser in ophthalmology to the DHSS and a civilian ophthalmic consultant to the RAF. His services were recognised by the award of the CBE in 1976.
Abroad he was a respected member of the Société Française d’Ophtalmologie and represented the United Kingdom on several European committees. He was a member of the International Council of Ophthalmology and helped found the Jules Gonin Club, an worldwide association of retinal experts.
He was interested in motoring, travel and cine-photography. He married Margaret May Oulpe, the daughter of a translator, in 1946. They had four children (Ann, Jamie, Sarah and Andrew) and five grandchildren (Matthew, Timothy, Mark, Jessica and Olivia). He died after a long illness on 30 December 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000079<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Jayasekera, Kodituwakku Gnanapala ( - 2001)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722682025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372268">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372268</a>372268<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Kodituwakku Gnanapala Jayasekera was a distinguished surgeon in Sri Lanka and Australia. He was born in Sri Lanka (then Ceylon). He travelled to the UK, where he became a Fellow of the College in 1948. Soon after, he returned to Sri Lanka. In 1954 he was appointed as honorary surgeon to the Queen, during Her Majesty’s visit to the country on her coronation tour.
In 1970, alarmed by the prospect of political violence in Sri Lanka, he emigrated to Australia with his family, with the help of his good friend Sir Edward ‘Weary’ Dunlop. At the time of his departure he was the senior consultant surgeon at the General Hospital, Colombo, and President-elect of the Sri Lanka Society of Surgeons.
In Australia he practised general surgery in Melbourne for a further 20 years. When he finally retired from surgery, he continued to practise general medicine until his death on 26 September 2001.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000081<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Johnson-Gilbert, Ronald Stuart (1925 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722692025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372269">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372269</a>372269<br/>Occupation Administrator College secretary<br/>Details Ronald Stuart Johnson-Gilbert, or 'J-G' as he was known with affection throughout the College, was our secretary from 1962 to 1988. He was born on 14 July 1925, the son of Sir Ian A Johnson-Gilbert CBE and Rosalind Bell-Hughes, and was proud to be a descendant of Samuel Johnson. He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy and Rugby, from which he won an exhibition in classics and an open scholarship to Brasenose College, Oxford.
During the second world war he served in the Intelligence Corps from 1943 to 1946 and learnt Japanese. On demobilisation he became a trainee with the John Lewis partnership for a year and then joined the College on the administrative staff in 1951, becoming the sixth secretary in 1962, having previously been secretary of the Faculties of Dental Surgery and Anaesthetists. He worked under 13 presidents, from Lord Porritt to Sir Ian Todd, bringing to everything he did an exceptional administrative skill, an ability to write succinct and lucid prose, an unrivalled knowledge of the most arcane by-laws of the College and above all an unruffable charm.
He served as secretary to the board of trustees of the Hunterian Collection, the Joint Conference of Surgical Colleges and the International Federation of Surgical Colleges. He was the recipient of the John Tomes medal of the British Dental Association, the McNeill Love medal of our College and the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons medal. He served the Hunterian Collection as a trustee for 10 years.
A skilled golfer, his other interests included music, painting, literature and writing humorous verse. He married Anne Weir Drummond in 1951 and they had three daughters, Clare, Emma and Lydia. He died on 23 April 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000082<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Jonas, Ernest George Gustav (1924 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722702025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372270">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372270</a>372270<br/>Occupation Obstetrician and gynaecologist<br/>Details George Jonas was a consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist at the Hillingdon Hospital. He was born in Berlin in 1924, and qualified from the Middlesex Hospital in 1947. After National Service and training posts in London and Liverpool, he was appointed to Hillingdon in 1964.
He played an important part in developing women’s services and setting up training schemes for students and junior doctors with London teaching hospitals. His interests included the study of foetal growth retardation, and he developed a cervical screening programme. He was a pioneer in the computerisation of clinical obstetric records. He examined for the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
He retired to Herefordshire, where, despite failing health, he continued to pursue many interests, including painting, pottery and bridge. He died from cardiac failure on 1 December 2003, leaving a wife, Gill, two daughters and four grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000083<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Kenyon, John Richard (1919 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722742025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372274">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372274</a>372274<br/>Occupation Vascular surgeon<br/>Details John Richard Kenyon, known as ‘Ian’, was a former consultant vascular surgeon at St Mary’s Hospital, Paddington. His father, who was a general practitioner in Glasgow, died when Ian was just 13. His mother had been a Queen Alexandra nursing sister on various hospital ships during the Gallipoli campaign. After Glasgow Boys High School, Ian went to Glasgow University to study medicine and soon afterwards joined the RAF. He served in the Middle East and left the forces as a Squadron Leader. During this period he developed an interest in surgery and, following his demobilisation, went to London to further his surgical studies.
At St Mary’s Hospital he was an assistant to Charles Rob and, on the retirement of Sir Arthur Porritt, he became a consultant surgeon. He was eventually assistant director of the surgical unit. He remained at St Mary’s until his retirement.
He made many contributions to the developing specialty of vascular surgery, particularly on aortic aneurysm, carotid artery stenosis and renal transplantation. In the early 1980s he became President of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
He was married to Elaine. They had no children. He was interested in rugby (he was President of the St Mary’s Hospital rugby club) and model steam trains, building a railway track around the five acres of his garden. He died on 9 March 2004 following a stroke.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000087<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ketharanathan,Vettivetpillai (1925 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3722752025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-12<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000000-E000099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372275">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372275</a>372275<br/>Occupation Vascular surgeon<br/>Details Vettivetpillai Ketharanathan or ‘Nathan’ was a senior research associate at the vascular surgery unit at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia. He was born in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, on 25 November 1935 to Appiah Ketharanathan and Rukmani Nama (Sivayam) Ketharanathan, who were both teachers. He attended Jaffna Central College, but from the age of 14, when his father died, he had to shoulder the burden of family responsibilities. He studied medicine in Colombo, qualifying in 1960.
After house jobs in Colombo and four years as a registrar at the General Hospital, Malacca, he went to Melbourne in 1966, as a registrar on the cardiothoracic unit at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, where he came under the wing of Ian McConchie. He became an Australian citizen, and was encouraged by McConchie to go to London, where he completed registrar posts in Hackney and the Brompton Hospital.
He returned to Melbourne, where he began to carry out research into improved biomaterials for replacing cardiac valves and blood vessels, research he continued whilst he was working as a consultant thoracic surgeon at Ballarat. This work took him later to Portland, Oregon, as an international fellow in cardiopulmonary surgery. A number of new materials were patented by him and in 1990 he set up two companies, BioNova International and Kryocor Pty, to exploit them, whilst he was appointed senior research associate at the Royal Melbourne Hospital. An indefatigable investigator, he was an inspiration to many young surgeons.
Among his many interests were cooking, and he was a regular client at the Queen Victoria market, seeking the freshest produce, rewarding his friends with examples of Sri Lankan fare. He died on 3 March 2005, leaving his wife Judith, and four children, of whom his eldest daughter, Selva, is an infectious diseases specialist at Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital in Perth. His second daughter, Naomi, is about to qualify at Amsterdam.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000088<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Wright, Peter (1932 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723312025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-26<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372331">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372331</a>372331<br/>Occupation Ophthalmologist<br/>Details Peter Wright was a consultant ophthalmologist at Moorfields Hospital and a former President of the Royal College of Ophthalmologists. He was born in London on 7 September 1932, the son of William Victor Wright and Ada Amelie (née Craze). He was educated at St Clement Danes, and then went on to study medicine at King’s, London. After house jobs at King’s and Guy’s Maudsley neurosurgical unit, he joined the RAF for his National Service and became an ophthalmic specialist. He returned to Guy’s as a lecturer in anatomy and physiology, and then went to Moorfields to train in ophthalmology. He was appointed as a senior registrar at King’s and made a consultant in 1964. In 1973, he was appointed to Moorfields as a consultant, and in 1978 became full-time there. In 1980, he was appointed clinical sub-dean at the Institute of Ophthalmology.
At Moorfields he was responsible for the external disease service, dealing with infection and inflammation in the anterior part of the eye. His research included collaborative studies on skin and eye diseases, and ocular immunity. These led to the identification of the Practolol oculocutaneous reaction, work that gave him an ongoing interest in adverse drug reactions.
He was invited to lecture all over the world, and was a visiting professor at universities in India and Brazil. In 1991, he became the second President of the College of Ophthalmologists, and it was under his presidency that the College was granted a royal licence. He was the last President of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom, President of the ophthalmic section of the Royal Society of Medicine, ophthalmic adviser to the chief medical officer and consultant adviser to the Royal Society of Musicians of Great Britain. He received many honorary awards.
In 1960, he married Elaine Catherine Donoghue, a consultant psychiatrist, by whom he had two daughters, Fiona and Candice, and one son Andrew, who sadly died in the Lockerbie air disaster. There are two granddaughters. His marriage was dissolved in 1992 and in the following year Peter retired from Moorfields and moved with his partner John Morris to Bovey Tracey, where he had time to renovate his Devon house and enjoy his major interest, classical music. He was an excellent pianist, superb cook, and fine host. He was a keen gardener and a founder member of the Nerine and Amaryllid Society of the Royal Horticultural Society. He died on 26 May 2003 from the complications of myeloid leukaemia.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000144<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Siegler, Gerald Joseph (1921 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724362025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-06-21 2009-05-07<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372436">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372436</a>372436<br/>Occupation ENT surgeon<br/>Details Gerald Joseph Siegler, or ‘Jo’ as he known to colleagues, was an ENT consultant in Liverpool. He was born in London on 3 January 1921, and studied medicine at St Bartholomew’s Hospital. He held junior posts in Huddersfield, Lancaster, Nuneaton and Birkenhead, before completing his National Service with the RAF.
After passing his FRCS he specialised in ENT, becoming a registrar at the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital and then a senior registrar at Liverpool, where he was appointed consultant in 1958. He was past president of the North of England ENT Society and an honorary member of the Liverpool Medical Institute. After he retired in 1986 he continued to be busy, working for Walton jail until 1995.
He died from the complications of myeloma on 4 October 2005, leaving a wife, Brenda, two daughters, Sarah and Pauline, and three grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000249<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cutler, Geoffrey Abbott (1920 - 2000)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725292025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-05-10<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372529">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372529</a>372529<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Geoff Cutler was a surgeon in New South Wales, Australia. He was born on 29 February 1920 in Manly, a suburb of Sydney. He was the second of the three sons of Arthur and Ruby Cutler. Their father was a sales representative for Remington, who had been a crack shot and twice winner at Bisley. He was killed in a car accident in 1935 and Geoffrey left school at 17 to work in a bank, whilst studying for a degree at night.
When the war came he was keen to enlist, but his mother would not sign the papers as his elder brother, later to become Sir Roden Cutler, future diplomat and Governor of New South Wales, had been seriously wounded in Syria, winning the VC, but losing his leg. Geoff joined the RAAF when he was 21. While he was learning to fly he became bored during a long formation flight to Goulbourn and decided to slip away to do a few loops and rolls, and then found to his consternation that he was quite alone and not sure where he was. He landed his Tiger Moth in a suitable field, but was quickly surrounded by a group of men in uniform, who told him that he was in the middle of a prison farm. Undeterred, on getting directions for Goulbourn, he persuaded them to hang on to his plane’s tail until he had sufficient power to take off. (He kept this story secret for many years.) Later he became a test and ferry pilot, and saw enemy action in Burma and New Guinea.
After the war he was able to enrol in medicine, his first love, through the repatriation arrangements provided for ex-servicemen. Enrolling with 726 other students, they were warned that 50 per cent of their year would be failed at the end of the year. He graduated with honours in 1952 and did his house appointments at Manly Hospital, having been attached to the Royal North Shore Hospital as a student.
He went to England in 1954, intending to specialise in gynaecology and obstetrics, but changed to surgery, and did junior jobs in Middlesex, Northampton, Guildford and Oldchurch Hospital, Romford, as well as attending courses at the College.
After passing the FRCS he returned to Australia in 1957 to a registrar position at the Royal North Shore Hospital, and started in private practice in 1958.
Among his other interests were reading history, and breeding Hereford cattle on his farm, which he owned for 25 years. He had met Dorothy Arnold, another Australian, when she was nursing in London. They married in 1959 and had three children, two boys and a girl. Stephen, the eldest, represented Australia at rugby for ten years, before going to the USA to work for the pharmaceutical firm Quintiles. Anne became a physiotherapist and Rob became a solicitor in Sydney. Geoff Cutler died on 20 October 2000 from carcinoma of the colon.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000343<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Goodall, Peter (1927 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725302025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-05-10<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372530">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372530</a>372530<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Peter Goodall was a consultant general surgeon in Derby. He was born on 8 February 1927 in London, the son of the Rev Norman Goodall, a minister of religion, and Doris Stanton, a Birmingham Medical School graduate. Peter was educated at Queen Elizabeth’s Grammar School in Barnet and Highgate School, and then Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He then went to Westminster Hospital for his clinical studies, where he won a scholarship in anatomy and physiology and the Chadwick prize in medicine, surgery and pathology.
After house jobs at the Westminster Hospital he did his National Service in the RAF Medical Branch. He returned to the Westminster as a resident medical officer, and then went on to a post as surgical registrar at Oxford under ‘Tim’ Till and Joe Pennybacker. He was subsequently a senior registrar in Cardiff under Sir Patrick Forrest and Hilary Wade. Sir Patrick wrote of him: ‘When I went to Cardiff in 1961 there were no research facilities, there were no research staff, but one senior registrar…Peter Goodall. He wanted equipment to study reflux through the oesophageal sphincter. It cost £100 and the department bought it for him. His clinical work was meticulous. He was a perfectionist and liked things to go where they were meant to go.’
Peter Goodall was appointed as a consultant in Derby, where he built up a reputation as a careful and reliable surgeon, particularly in the surgery of the stomach and the thyroid, and one who took pains to train his junior staff. His operating theatre was a temple of silence, so that he could concentrate on the task in hand: woe betide anyone who disturbed the peace.
He was active in the section of surgery of the Royal Society of Medicine and the Welsh Surgical Travelling Club, and served on the Court of Examiners of our College.
He married Rhonwen (Wendy) Bulkely Williams in 1952, by whom he had a son and three daughters, two of whom went into nursing. He was keen on gardening and was a fine joiner, making many items of furniture out of cedar and green oak. He played the oboe well, and was particularly interested in the music of Finzi. In retirement he continued to enjoy all these hobbies and, together with Wendy, painstakingly restored a house in the Dordogne. Seemingly austere and perhaps a little shy, Peter will be remembered as perhaps one of the last gentleman surgeons, always the champion of his patients. He died on 30 October 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000344<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Keast-Butler, John (1937 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725312025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-05-10<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372531">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372531</a>372531<br/>Occupation Ophthalmologist<br/>Details John Keast-Butler was a consultant ophthalmologist at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge. He was born in London on 26 September 1937. His father, Joseph Alfred Keast-Butler, was a salesman and his mother, Mary Loise Brierley, was a secretary. He was educated at University College School and went up to Trinity College, Cambridge, to read medicine, going on to University College Hospital for his clinical studies.
After National Service in the RAMC he specialised in ophthalmology, at first as a registrar at Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, then as a senior resident officer at Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, and finally as a senior registrar at St Thomas’s Hospital and the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases. In 1977 he was appointed as a consultant ophthalmic surgeon to Addenbrooke’s NHS Trust, Cambridge University Teaching Hospitals Trust and Saffron Walden Community Hospital. In addition he was associate lecturer (medicine) at the University of Cambridge, director of studies (clinical medicine) at Trinity College, Cambridge, and attachment director in ophthalmology, University of Cambridge School of Medicine.
He was a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, chairman of the BMA ophthalmic group committee for some years and honorary secretary of the Cambridge Medical Graduates’ Club. His colleagues rightly described him as a big man in stature and in personality. He was a skilled craftsman and enjoyed carpentry, photography and gardening.
He married Brigid Hardy, a nurse, in 1967 and they had three children – one daughter (a civil servant) and two sons (a trainee ophthalmic surgeon and a business analyst). He died on 19 March 2005 while travelling with his wife in Goa. He had a major fall that proceeded a fatal pulmonary embolism.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000345<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Lange, Meyer John (1912 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725322025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-05-10<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372532">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372532</a>372532<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Meyer John Lange, known as ‘Nick’, was a consultant surgeon at New End and Royal Free hospitals, London. He was born on 5 August 1912 in Worcester, South Africa, the second son of Sally Lange, a government contractor, and Sarah née Schur. His older brother also became a doctor. Nick studied at Worcester Boys High School and the University of Cape Town, before going to England to Guy’s Hospital, where he qualified in 1935.
After junior posts he joined the RAF at the outbreak of the Second World War, and rose to the rank of squadron leader. He became a consultant surgeon at New End Hospital, Hampstead, and later at the Royal Free Hospital. He was a specialist in the surgery of the thyroid gland, being influenced by Sir Geoffrey Keynes and by Sir Heneage Ogilvie, who had been on the staff of Hampstead General Hospital before transferring to Guy’s Hospital. At New End he was a colleague of the charismatic John (Jack) Piercy, who had been born in Canada, and who had built up an endocrine unit, created by the London County Council, which was to become internationally famous. Nick published extensively on thyroid surgery and myasthenia gravis. He was a quiet, modest but charming colleague, and a meticulous and excellent surgeon – a surgeon’s surgeon.
He married a Miss Giles in 1945 and they had one son and one daughter, who studied medicine at Guy’s. Nick Lange died on 27 November 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000346<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Raffle, Philip Andrew Banks (1918 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723022025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-19 2012-03-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372302">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372302</a>372302<br/>Occupation Occupational physician<br/>Details Andrew Raffle, former chief medical officer of London Transport Executive, was an expert on medical standards for driving. He was born on 3 September 1918 in Newcastle upon Tyne, where his father, Andrew Banks Raffle, a barrister and a doctor, was medical officer for health for South Shields (he was later divisional medical officer to the London County Council). His mother was Daisy née Jarvis, the daughter of a farmer. His two uncles were both doctors. He studied medicine at Middlesex Hospital, qualifying in 1941, and was subsequently a house surgeon at Cheltenham. He then spent five years with the RAMC, becoming a specialist in venereology in Egypt during the North African campaign with the rank of Major.
After demobilisation, he was a medical registrar in Bristol and then took the diploma in public health at the London School of Hygiene. In 1948 he joined London Transport under the aegis of Leslie Norman, whom he succeeded in 1969 as chief medical officer. There he carried out research to find evidence of the relationship between exercise and heart disease, by comparing the health of drivers and conductors.
He also worked on the medical aspects of fitness to drive, becoming an acknowledged expert in this field. He advised the Department of Transport and other organisations on safe levels of alcohol in the blood, and the effects of diabetes and various medications on the ability to drive. He edited *Medical aspects of fitness to drive: a guide for medical practitioners* (London, Medical Commission on Accident Prevention, 1976), which became a key text for doctors to use when assessing patients. He was a member of the Blennerhasset committee on drinking and driving legislation. He continued to write papers on health standards for drivers up to 1992.
He gave the BMA McKenzie industrial health lecture in 1974 and the Joseph Henry lecture at the College in 1988. He wrote many chapters in textbooks and was co-editor of *Hunter's diseases of occupations* (London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1987).
He taught occupational medicine to postgraduates and was an examiner, and later convenor, for the diploma in industrial health at the Society of Apothecaries. He became chief medical officer of the St John Association and masterminded the Save-a-Life campaign, to teach resuscitation to a wider public.
He was a fellow of the BMA and deputy Chairman of the occupational health committee. He was President of the Society of Occupational Medicine in 1967, and treasurer and subsequently vice-president of the Royal Society of Medicine. He was a member of the standing committee which led to the establishment of the new Faculty of Occupational Medicine in 1978. He was a founder fellow and served on the first board of the new faculty.
He married Jill, the daughter of Major V H Sharp of the Royal Horse Artillery, in 1941. They had no children. In 1982 they retired to an isolated Oxfordshire village, where he took up gardening. He died of heart failure on 23 January 2004 and is survived by his widow.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000115<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rickham, Peter Paul (1917 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3723052025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2005-10-19<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000100-E000199<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372305">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372305</a>372305<br/>Occupation Paediatric surgeon<br/>Details Peter Rickham was one of a small group of pioneering surgeons who helped to establish the specialty of paediatric surgery in the UK. He was born in Berlin on 21 June 1917, where his father, Otto Louis Reichenheim, was professor of physics at Berlin University. His mother was Susanne née Huldschinsky. Peter was educated at the Kanton School and the Institute Rosenberg, St Galen, Switzerland. He then went to Queen’s College, Cambridge, and on to St Bartholomew’s for his clinical training, where he won the Butterworth prize for surgery. After junior posts, he joined the RAMC, where he had a distinguished career, taking part in the Normandy invasion and the war in the Far East, reaching the rank of Major.
On demobilisation, he trained in paediatric surgery under Sir Denis Browne at Great Ormond Street and Isobella Forshall at the Alder Hey Children’s Hospital, Liverpool. After a year as Harkness travelling fellow, spent in Boston and Philadelphia, he was appointed consultant paediatric surgeon at Alder Hey in 1952. He became director of paediatric surgical studies in 1965 and in 1971 was appointed professor of paediatric surgery at the University Children’s Hospital in Zurich, Switzerland, where he remained until his retirement in 1983.
He was intensely involved with research. His MS thesis concerned the metabolic response of the newborn to surgery. Later he devised the Rickham reservoir, an integral part of the Holter ventricular drainage system for hydrocephalus. His textbook, *Neonatal surgery* (London, Butterworths, 1969), remained the standard text for many years. At Alder Hey, he set up the first neonatal surgical unit in the world. It became a benchmark for similar units around the world, and resulted in an improvement in the survival of newborn infants undergoing surgery from 22 per cent to 74 per cent.
He was Hunterian Professor at the College in 1964 and 1967, was honoured with the Denis Browne gold medal of the British Asosciation of Paediatic Surgeons, the medal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Chevalier Legion d’Honneur in 1979 and the Commander’s Cross (Germany) in 1988.
Peter was a founder member of the Association of Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus, the European Union of Paediatric Surgeons and of the British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, serving as its President from 1967 to 1968. He was a cofounder and editor for Europe of the *Journal of Pediatric Surgery*.
Innovative, forceful and outspoken, he was passionately involved with his specialty. Shortly after his appointment in Liverpool he became so exasperated by the local paediatricians’ use of barium to diagnose oesophageal atresia that at Christmas 1954 he sent each one a card enclosing a radio-opaque catheter with which to make the diagnosis safely. He took great pride in the achievements of his many pupils who went on to become leaders in their specialty.
He married Elizabeth Hartley in 1938 and they had a son, David, and two daughters, Susan and Mary-Anne. Elizabeth died in 1998 and he married for a second time, to Lynn, who nursed him through his final long illness. He had five grandchildren. He died on 17 November 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000118<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Johnston, James Herbert (1920 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724402025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-09-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372440">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372440</a>372440<br/>Occupation Urological surgeon Urologist<br/>Details Herbert Johnston was a pioneer of paediatric urology, determined to make what had been a peripheral interest a specialty in its own right. Appointed first as a general surgeon to a leading children’s hospital, Alder Hey in Liverpool, he soon saw that the urogenital problems required a much closer attention than had been accorded them, and by years of dedicated practice and research he built for himself an international reputation and inspired a succession of young disciples.
James Herbert Johnston, known to his intimates as ‘Herbie’, was born on 26 February 1920 in Belfast. His father, Robert Johnston, was in the linen business, his mother, Mary née McCormack, a science teacher. He was always destined for a career in medicine and distinguished himself as an undergraduate by gaining several surgical prizes. He graduated from Queens University, Belfast, in 1943, and after a house job became assistant to the professor of surgery at the Royal Victoria Hospital and at the Children’s Hospital.
After military service, from 1946 to 1948, he returned to Belfast, taking the FRCS Ireland in 1949 and the English Fellowship in the following year. He then crossed the Irish Sea, theoretically for a short spell, but actually for the rest of his life, taking up senior registrar posts in Liverpool. There he came under the powerful influence of Charles Wells, who not only trained his registrars but directed them to their consultant posts. Thus it was that in 1956 Herbert was appointed surgeon to the Alder Hey Children’s Hospital.
Although Charles Wells was much concerned with urology, Herbert had had no specialist training and, curiously, he was at first given responsibility for the management of burns. With this in mind he went to a famous burn unit in Baghdad, but this venture was abruptly ended by the Suez War.
At Alder Hey Isabella Forshall and Peter Rickham were making great strides in neonatal surgery, but had no particular interest in urology and Herbert saw both the need and the opportunity to make that field his own. As Hunterian Professor in 1962 he lectured on vesico-ureteric reflux, the topic then exciting all paediatric urologists, and went on to produce a long series of papers illuminating important, or neglected, aspects of children’s disorders. He joined with Innes Williams in writing the standard British textbook on this subject and his published work soon brought him an international reputation, with invitations to deliver eponymous lectures in the USA and elsewhere. In 1980 he was awarded the St Peters medal of the British Association of Urological Surgeons in recognition of his many contributions.
In spite of all this evidence of enthusiasm Herbert did not at first acquaintance give an impression of liveliness. Deliberate in speech, he could at times look positively lugubrious. However, he became a popular lecturer, making his points with logic and a clarity laced with dry wit and self deprecating humour. To those who knew him well he was a delightful companion who could make fun of all life’s problems. His hobbies were few, though he was a keen golfer if not an outstanding performer in this field.
In 1945 he married Dorothy Dowling, who made a happy home for him and their son and daughter, who are now in the teaching profession. His retirement was marred by a stroke which left him with considerable disability, but he was lucky to have Dorothy to look after him so well. He died on 4 February 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000253<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Jones, Geoffrey Blundell (1915 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724412025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-09-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372441">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372441</a>372441<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Blundell Jones was a consultant orthopaedic surgeon in Exeter. He was born on 10 June 1915, in Blackpool, Lancashire, the eldest son of William Jones, the principal of a technical college, and Elizabeth Blundell. He was educated at Arnold School, Blackpool, and University College Hospital London, where he won an exhibition in 1933. After qualifying in 1938 he was a house surgeon at University College Hospital and house surgeon and RSO at the Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital. Between 1941 and 1946 he was an orthopaedic specialist in the RAMC, attaining the rank of Major.
After demobilisation he was appointed consultant orthopaedic surgeon to the Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Hospital Exeter, the Exeter Clinical Area and Dame Hannah Rogers School for Spastics, Ivybridge. He was a Fellow of the British Orthopaedic Association and served on its executive and other committees. For many years he was a member of the British Standards Institution Committee for Surgical Implants, eventually becoming chairman, and also served on the International Standards Organisation for Surgical Implants. He was author and co-author of several contributions to the orthopaedic literature and was an early exponent of total knee replacement.
His hobbies included sailing, shooting and fishing. He died on 13 November 2004, leaving his wife Avis (née Dyer), a son and two daughters, one of whom is a doctor.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000254<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Fussey, Ivor ( - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724422025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-09-22 2007-08-15<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372442">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372442</a>372442<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details After qualifying from St James’s Hospital, Leeds, Ivor Fussey studied neurophysiology for nine years, gaining his PhD in 1972, during which time he devised platinum microelectrodes that could be implanted in the brain and used to locate vagal afferent impulses. After this experience he decided to specialise in surgery and did registrar jobs with George Harrison in Derby and Duthie in Sheffield, where he met his future wife Kate, a medical student.
He was appointed as a consultant general surgeon to Lincoln County Hospital in 1980, where he developed a special interest in surgery of the breast and, together with Jenny Eremin, established the breast unit in the 1990s.
After he retired in 1996 he went to Leicester, where he was a mentor to preclinical staff and students, with whom he was very popular. He died suddenly on 30 November 2003, leaving his wife, Kate, and two daughters, Tamsin and Miekes.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000255<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cronin, Kevin (1925 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724432025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-09-22 2007-02-01<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372443">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372443</a>372443<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Kevin Cronin was born on 24 July 1925, the son of M J Cronin, a general practitioner. He was educated at the Beaumont School, Berkshire, and entered the London Hospital Medical College in 1942. After qualifying, he completed house jobs in neurosurgery under Douglas Northfield, chest medicine under Lloyd Rusby, and ear, nose and throat surgery. His later training in surgery was at the Radcliffe Infirmary. During this time he spent a research year at the University of Oregon, as a result of which he obtained his masters degree in surgery. He was appointed as consultant surgeon to Northampton General Hospital. He was an Arris and Gale lecturer of the College. He married Madeleine and they had a son (Philip) and daughter (Caroline). They had four grandchildren - Sam, Chloe, Christian and Rory. He died on 20 May 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000256<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Galloway, James Brown Wallace (1930 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724442025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-09-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372444">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372444</a>372444<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details James Galloway was a consultant general surgeon in Stranraer, Scotland. He was born on 26 March 1930 in Lanark, the son of William Galloway, a farmer, and Anne née Wallace, a secretary. He received his early education at Lanark Grammar, followed by McLaren High in Callendar when the family moved there after his father’s death. At an early stage he showed the academic bent that was to remain with him throughout his life. School was followed by Glasgow University, where he graduated MA before embarking on a medical degree. After gaining his MB Ch in 1956 he undertook his National Service as a captain in the RAMC, spending a large part of his time in Hong Kong.
Returning to civilian life, he opted for surgery as a career, and received his training in Glasgow. In 1966 he moved to Ballochmyle Hospital in Ayrshire. Here he made an indelible impression. He was an outstanding doctor whose interest in his subject seemed insatiable, his knowledge of it being encyclopaedic. His practical skills were also of a very high order, and he gave of himself unstintingly. He could truly be said to be dedicated to his work, and he was held in the highest regard by his medical colleagues and nursing staff alike. Though a quiet man, even self-deprecating, he had a remarkable ability to get what he wanted; where his patient’s interests were concerned he could be tenacious, to say the least, and he provided a service second to none. His interest in new developments, and his enthusiasm for new devices, were infectious. He was a most likeable colleague and he was held in considerable affection by all. His time in Hong Kong had given him a taste for travel and during the 1970s, while working in Ayrshire, he answered an advertisement placed by the Kuwait Oil Company and spent three months there as a general surgeon. His work so impressed that he was invited back for two further tours of duty.
In 1981 he was appointed consultant general surgeon at the Garrick Hospital in Stranraer. Ayrshire’s loss was Stranraer’s gain, and he quickly established himself there as he had at Ballochmyle, becoming a most valued member of the community. He believed firmly that medical services should be provided locally whenever possible, and fought hard to prevent the surgical service being transferred to Dumfries.
James’s other great love was sailing, and he had a succession of boats, starting with a 14-foot dinghy and culminating in *Eliane*, a very capable traditional yacht which was his pride and joy. He happily related that all his boats had one thing in common – they were so full of his beloved gadgets and equipment that they all had to have their waterlines redrawn. He was a very relaxed skipper who, though a lifelong teetotaller himself, was not in the least put out by the occasional excesses of his crew members. There can be no part of the Clyde, and few parts of the Western Isles, that he had not sailed to, and he never ceased to be glad of his origins.
After retirement in 1991 he remained as active as ever, embracing the computer age with typical enthusiasm. He was a very kindly, widely read and thoughtful man who made a most interesting companion. He took up scuba diving and continued to be a very active sailor, crossing the Minch to Eriskay in his last summer. Sadly this was to be his last cruise, and thereafter he became increasingly weak. Typically he preferred to discuss the differential diagnosis rather than to complain. He died in the Ayr Hospital on 11 December 2005.
He was predeceased by Janet and Anne, his two older sisters. He is greatly missed by his many friends.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000257<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching McNeill, John Fletcher (1926 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725342025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-05-10<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372534">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372534</a>372534<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details John Fletcher McNeill, always known as ‘Ian’, was a surgeon at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle. He was born on 15 March 1926 in Yoker, near Glasgow, the youngest of the five children of John Henry Fletcher McNeill, a teacher, and Annie McLachlan, a housewife. The family moved from Glasgow to Newcastle when he was a baby and there he attended Lemington Grammar School. He entered King’s College Medical School, Durham University, a year younger than he should in 1943. There, in addition to serving in the Home Guard, he won the Tulloch scholarship for preclinical studies, the Outterson Wood prize for psychological medicine and the Philipson scholarship in surgery. He qualified in 1949 with honours.
After house posts at the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, he did his National Service in the RAF with Fighter Command. In 1952 he returned to the professorial unit at the Royal Victoria Infirmary as a senior house officer. A year later he was demonstrator of anatomy and then completed a series of registrar posts at the Royal Victoria Infirmary and Shotley Bridge, before returning to the surgical unit as a senior registrar.
From this position he was seconded as Harvey Cushing fellow to the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston, from 1961 to 1962, where he carried out research on the effects of haemorrhage and cortical suprarenal hormones on the partition of body water, which led to his MS thesis.
He returned to Newcastle as first assistant, until he was appointed lecturer (with consultant status) at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in 1963, as well as honorary consultant in vascular surgery, consultant in charge of the casualty department and honorary consultant to the Princess Mary Maternity Hospital. He was one of the first to restore a severed arm, and he developed a g-suit to control bleeding from a ruptured aorta. He wrote extensively, mainly on vascular and metabolic disorders.
In 1957 he married Alma Mary Robson, a theatre sister at the Royal Victoria Hospital. He had many interests, including Egyptology, art, swimming, cricket, woodwork and travel. He died on 8 March 2006 from cancer of the lung, and is survived by his daughter Jane.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000348<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Williams, Thomas Meurig (1910 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727292025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2008-08-21 2010-02-04<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372729">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372729</a>372729<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Thomas Williams was a consultant general surgeon at the West Suffolk General Hospital, Bury St Edmunds. He was born into a medical family in Canterbury, Kent, on 6 May 1910, the son of Moses Thomas Williams FRCS. Tom’s schooling was first at Sir Roger Harwood’s Grammar School, Sandwich, and then Rugby School, from which he entered Oriel College, Oxford, and gained a BA degree before going on to St Thomas’ Hospital for his clinical training.
After qualifying, he became a casualty officer and later a house surgeon at St Thomas’, working with Philip Mitchiner and Oswald Lloyd Davies, both of whom influenced him greatly. Later he was a resident surgical officer to St Mark’s Hospital. He had the highest regard for Norman Tanner and visited him frequently, as did many aspiring gastric surgeons.
During the Second World War he served in India with the RAMC, reaching the rank of lieutenant colonel.
His wide general experience did not extend to vascular surgery and in later years at Bury St Edmunds he referred these cases to a newly appointed surgeon who had a wide experience in this field.
Tom was a good golfer, and went abroad on regular skiing trips in his early days. He married a Miss Thomas in 1943: they had two daughters. He re-married and his second wife, Chrissie, cared for the two daughters and her own son. Retiring in 1975 to live first in Great Barton, Bury St Edmunds, he later moved to Winchester to be near his family. He died on 31 August 2007.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000545<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching O'Malley, Eoin (1919 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727312025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-08-21<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372731">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372731</a>372731<br/>Occupation Cardiac surgeon<br/>Details Eoin O’Malley was a cardiac surgeon and a past president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He was born on 5 April 1919 in Galway, where his father was professor of surgery. From Clongowes Wood College he went to medical school, at first in Galway and later at University College, Dublin, where he proved himself a formidable debater and rugby football player, and won prizes and distinctions in every subject. He completed house appointments in the Mater Misericordiae Hospital and went on to specialise in surgery at Southend General Hospital and the Lahey Clinic in Boston. He was appointed to the consultant staff of the Mater Hospital as a general and cardiac surgeon in 1950 and became professor of surgery in 1958.
At first an all round general surgeon, he was one of the first to specialise in cardiac surgery and succeeded in setting up a specialist unit, which was later named after him. As a teacher he was noted as a skilled and thoughtful lecturer and a sympathetic examiner. As a trainer of young surgeons he took care to see that his pupils expanded their vision by going abroad to other centres for clinical experience and research. Indeed, to encourage his colleagues to travel, he founded the Irish Surgical Travellers Club. Together with other Irish professors of surgery, Eoin organised a national surgical training programme, a planned rotation scheme, entry to which was to be by competitive examination.
He soon became involved in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, was elected to its council in 1965 and became president in 1983. His presidency was marked by the celebration of the bicentenary of the college.
His interests outside surgery included fishing, meteorology, literature, theatre, history and politics. Eoin married Una O’Higgins, a young solicitor, in 1952. Una was the daughter of the Irish national hero Kevin O’Higgins, the hard man of the liberation movement and first minister of justice in the new republic, who was assassinated when Una was only five months old. Later Una became a nationally celebrated poet, whose verse sang of peace and forgiveness. Una was a prime mover in the reconciliation movement and a founder of the Glencree Reconciliation Centre. They had six children, of whom Kevin has followed his father and grandfather into surgery.
A man of great dignity, utterly without bombast or arrogance, Eoin was the recipient of numerous honorary degrees and distinctions, including the honorary Fellowship of our College.
Enid Taylor<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000547<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barton, Rex Penry Edward (1944 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727322025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-08-21<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372732">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372732</a>372732<br/>Occupation Otolaryngologist ENT surgeon<br/>Details Rex Barton was a former otolaryngologist, head and neck surgeon at the Leicester Royal Infirmary. He was born in Carmarthen, Wales, on 3 May 1944, the eldest son of Lieutenant Colonel Edward Cecil Barton of the Royal Sussex Regiment and Gwendolen Margaret Gladwys née Thomas, who qualified at the Royal Free Hospital and became a pathologist in Salisbury. Her father, David J Thomas, was formerly medical officer of health for Acton.
Educated at the Cathedral School, Salisbury, Harrow School (where he received the Exeter prize for biology) and University College, London, Rex Barton qualified from University College Hospital Medical School, where he was both house surgeon and house physician. After senior house officer posts in Bristol, he elected to pursue a career in ENT and was subsequently appointed registrar and later senior registrar (with plastic surgery) to St Mary’s and the Royal Marsden hospitals, London. Here he was much influenced by Ian Robin and Anthony Richards. During this period he spent four months at the Victoria Hospital, Dichpalli, India, sponsored by the Medical Research Council and LEPRA, where he researched into the ENT manifestations of leprosy. This led to a number of landmark papers and a continued interest in the subject.
Appointed consultant head and neck oncologist and ENT surgeon to the Leicester Royal Infirmary and Loughborough General hospitals, Rex Barton was instrumental in establishing a multidisciplinary head and neck oncology service. Sadly because of ill health he was obliged to retire early in 1994.
Rex Barton had a firm Christian faith and always resolved to live accordingly. In 1969 he married Nicola Margaret St John Allen, a state registered nurse. They had three children, Thomas, Jennifer and Samuel. Rex Barton died on 18 June 2006.
Neil Weir<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000548<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ambler, Edward Holland (1821 - 1879)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728592025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-09-25 2016-01-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372859">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372859</a>372859<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Starcross, South Devon, the second son of the Rev Richard Ambler, of Hardwick, in the parish of Norbury, Shropshire, which had been in the Ambler family for upwards of four centuries. Educated at Middlesex Hospital, and was for some years an assistant in a practice at Stalbridge, Dorset. He was greatly appreciated by his patients, who presented him with a handsome testimonial in 1852, when he left to practise at Hemel Hempstead, Herts, on his appointment as Surgeon to the West Herts Infirmary. In this position he succeeded Sir Astley Cooper. In 1876 he became High Bailiff of Hemel Hempstead, and served the district as Medical Officer and as Surgeon to the Old Manor Lodge, the Society of Foresters, and other clubs. In the course of his practice, but at different times, he sustained a fracture of the base of his skull, of the femur, the clavicle, and the nasal bones, and he was seriously wounded in the thigh by the kick of a horse.
He died of apoplexy on Jan 11th, 1879, and was buried in the cemetery at Hemel Hempstead in the presence of two thousand persons. There is a portrait of him as a bluff Englishman in the Fellows Album at the Royal College of Surgeons.
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: WOLFE. - On 15th November, 1959, peacefully in her 89th year, MABEL FRANCES, widow of HENRY JOHN WOLFE, of Harpenden, and daughter of the late Edward Holland Ambler, F.R.C.S., of Hemel Hempstead. Funeral, Harpenden Parish Church, at 2.30 p.m., Wednesday, 18th November.]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000676<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Amphlett, Edward (1848 - 1880)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728602025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-09-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372860">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372860</a>372860<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on Oct 20th, 1848, the second son of Samuel Holmden Amphlett (qv), by Mary Georgiana, his wife. He was nephew of Sir Richard Amphlett, of Wychbold Hall, near Droitwich, at one time Lord Justice of Appeal. Edward Amphlett was the grandson of George Edward Male, an early nineteenth century authority on medical jurisprudence. He was educated for the sea, and served as midshipman in the Royal Navy for several years, seeing many parts of the world and acquiring great interest in nautical matters. At the time of his death he was Surgeon to the Naval Artillery Volunteers, with whom he had recently been a cruise on board HMS *Esk*. He suffered so severely from asthma that he was invalided out of the service.
Determining to enter the medical profession, he first graduated at Cambridge from Peterhouse as a Junior Optime in the Mathematical Tripos (his uncle, Sir Richard Amphlett, who died in 1883, had been Sixth Wrangler). He is thus one of the first Cambridge man on our record. Entering at Guy’s Hospital, he was House Surgeon and Resident Obstetrician. After qualifying and passing the Fellowship examination he was appointed Assistant Surgeon to Charing Cross Hospital, and began to devote himself to practice and more particularly to diseases of the eye, which he had studied at Vienna. At the time of his death, besides being Assistant Surgeon, he was also Demonstrator of Surgical Pathology in Charing Cross Hospital Medical School and Assistant Surgeon at the Central London Ophthalmic Hospital. He practised at 40 Weymouth Street, Portland Place, W, and died there on Sept 9th, 1880. His elder brother was Richard Holmden Amphlett, QC, Recorder of Worcester.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000677<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bond, Kenneth Edgar (1908 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724522025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-09-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372452">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372452</a>372452<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Kenneth Edgar Bond spent much of his career as a surgeon working in India. The son of Edward Vines Bond, the rector of Beddington, and Rose Edith née Bridges, the daughter of a landowner, he was born on 24 October 1908 and was educated at Mowden School, Brighton, and Haileybury College, before going on to Peterhouse Cambridge and St Thomas’s Hospital to study medicine. As an undergraduate he became interested in comparative anatomy, which led to a special study of reptiles, and in later life he kept snakes, which he exercised on his lawn in Bungay.
He held junior posts at St Thomas’s, the Royal Herbert Hospital and Hampstead General Hospital. During the first part of the war he served in the EMS, in London, working as a surgeon at North-Western Hospital, Connaught Hospital, and New End Hospital. In October 1942 he joined the Army, first as surgical specialist at Queen Alexandra Hospital, Millbank, and later in India, where he was officer in charge of a surgical division in Bangalore and then in Bombay.
Following demobilisation, he was appointed as a senior surgical registrar in abdominal, colon and rectal surgery at St Mark’s Hospital, London. In 1948 he returned to India, where he was honorary consulting surgeon at the European Hospital Trust, the Masina Hospital and Bombay Hospital.
Following his retirement in 1970, he returned to Beddington as patron of the parish, a duty which he took very seriously, fighting one vicar who unlawfully removed and sold six fine medieval pews, and going to endless trouble to interview prospective candidates for the parish.
He had a lifelong love of Wagner, regularly visiting Bayreuth. He was twice married. His first marriage to Wendy Fletcher was dissolved. He later married B H M Van Zwanenberg, who died in 1970. He died on 1 July 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000265<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Amyot, Thomas Edward (1817 - 1895)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728622025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-09-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372862">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372862</a>372862<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Eldest son of Thomas Amyot, FRS, Treasurer of the Society of Antiquaries and sometime Private Secretary to the Right Honourable William Wyndham. His mother was Jane, daughter of Edward Colman, of Norwich, surgeon. Thomas Amyot was born on Jan 28th, 1817, and was admitted to Westminster School on Jan 12th, 1829. Educated professionally at the Hunterian School of Medicine and at St Thomas’s Hospital. Married on Oct 28th, 1847, Elizabeth, daughter of the Rev Francis Howes, Minor Canon of Norwich Cathedral, and had issue one son and a daughter. He practised at Diss in Norfolk, and died there on Dec 15th, 1895.
Amyot appears to have inherited the versatility of his father, for his leisure hours were spent in microscopy, astronomy, geology, and botany. He is also said to have had musical and literary tastes. He was President of the Norfolk and Norwich Medico-Chirurgical Society and of the East Anglian Branch of the British Medical Association.
Publications:
“Diabetes: Saccharine Treatment – Death – Autopsy.” – *Med. Times and Gaz.*, 1861, i, 327.
“A Case of Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus with Bursting of the Head.” – *Ibid.*, 1869, i, 330.
“Foot and Mouth Disease in the Human Subject.” – *Ibid*, 1871, ii, 555.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000679<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ancrum (or Ancrum), William Rutherford (1816 - 1898)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728632025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-09-25 2013-08-06<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372863">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372863</a>372863<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at the Manor House, Weston, near Bath, on Feb 5th, 1816. Educated at private schools, and apprenticed at the age of 15 to T Taylor Griffith (qv) at Wrexham, where he is said to have had Sir William Bowman (qv) as a fellow-apprentice. Three years later he entered as a student at University College, had a brilliant career, and was elected House Surgeon, with such success that Robert Liston (qv) invited him to become his private assistant. He accepted and acted in this capacity for three years. In 1843 he left England and practised in the City of Mexico. In 1848 he was appointed Surgeon to the Naval Hospital at Valparaiso, a post he held for eleven years, during which he built up a large and lucrative practice. Returning to England, he took the FRCS on Dec 12th, 1850, having been admitted MRCS on Oct 11th, 1839. During this visit he also became a member of the Royal College of Physicians of London. He resigned his practice in Mexico in 1859, returned to London and took a house, 75 Inverness Terrace, Bayswater. He retired from all practice in 1863 and bought St Leonard's Court, Gloucester.
From 1863 until his death in 1898 Ancrum took an active part in the public life of Gloucester. He served for twenty-seven years as Chairman of the County Infirmary, bringing method, order, and financial soundness into the working of the institution. A ward in the infirmary is named in his memory "The Ancrum Ward." He was appointed Chairman of the Committee of the Wotton County Asylum in 1878, and was mainly instrumental in founding and financing the second County Asylum in 1882. In 1878 he was also elected Chairman of the Barnwood House Private Asylum, which was much enlarged during his tenure of office. He was an active magistrate and was at one time Chairman of the Gloucester County Bench, a member of important Committees of the old Court of Quarter Sessions, and an Alderman of the County Council, where he was Chairman of the Prison Visiting Committee.
He married in 1852 the youngest daughter of Arthur Lewis, of Brighton, and by her had three sons and two daughters.
He was an invalid during the last three years of his life, died at St Leonard's Court, Gloucester, on Oct 9th, 1898, and was buried in the neighbouring churchyard of Upton St Leonard's.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000680<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderson, Alexander (1804 - 1880)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728642025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-09-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372864">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372864</a>372864<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Surgeon and Consulting Surgeon to the Western General Dispensary, and Medical Referee to the Liverpool, London and Globe Insurance Company. He died at 27 York Place, Portman Square, W, on Nov 7th, 1880.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000681<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderson, Alexander Dunlop (1794 - 1871)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728652025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02 2013-08-06<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372865">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372865</a>372865<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Son of Andrew Anderson, merchant, of Greenock, and nephew of Professor John Anderson, founder of the Andersonian University, Glasgow. Born in Greenock, he pursued his preliminary studies in Glasgow, and completed his medical training in Edinburgh and London. He was appointed a Surgeon's Mate (General Service) in 1813, and on March 13th was Hospital Assistant to the Forces. On May 12th, 1814, he joined the 49th Foot as Assistant Surgeon, but was afterwards placed on half pay, was re-employed by exchange on full pay, was again placed on half pay, and finally commuted on Sept 3rd, 1830. He served in Canada for a part of the time. He practised in Glasgow in 1820 and was elected Surgeon to the Glasgow Royal Infirmary in 1823, being appointed Physician to the Institution in 1838. Also served as Physician to the Deaf and Dumb Asylum, and from 1852-1855 was President of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons.
He married in 1829 a daughter of Thomas McCall, of Craighead, Lanarkshire, and had by her four sons and two daughters. Of the sons one, Dr T McCall Anderson, became Professor of Medicine in the Andersonian University.
A D Anderson died at 159 St Vincent Street, Glasgow, on May 13th, 1871. He wrote only a few articles for professional papers, and is best remembered by that "On the Treatment of Burns by Cotton," published in the *Glasgow Medical Journal* for 1828. He is said to have enjoyed an extensive share of what is called "the best practice". He had a delicate sense of honour, and always showed himself acutely sensitive in regard to the feelings of others. His portrait by Sir Daniel Macnee, painted in 1870, hangs in the Faculty Hall at Glasgow.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000682<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderson, Henry Graeme (1882 - 1925)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728662025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372866">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372866</a>372866<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born Aug 1st, 1882, the younger son of Nicol Anderson, of Barrhead, Renfrewshire. Educated at Glasgow, King’s College, London, and the London Hospital. Graduated at the University of Glasgow, and was admitted a Member and a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England on the same day. He filled various minor posts at the London, St Mark’s, the Royal Orthopaedic, the Metropolitan, and the Cancer Hospitals before he was elected Assistant Surgeon at St Mark’s Hospital, where he devoted himself to the surgery of the rectum.
He joined the Royal Navy on the outbreak of War in 1914 and was posted to the Royal Naval Air Service Expeditionary Force, serving at Antwerp, Ypres, and on the Belgian and Northern French coasts. Appointed Surgeon to the British Flying School at Vendôme in 1917, and from 1918-1919 was Surgeon to the Central RAF Hospital, and was afterwards transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force as Surgical Consultant to the RAF, with the rank of Major. He returned to civil practice at the end of the war, living at 75 Harley Street, and died suddenly whilst playing in a lawn tennis tournament on June 28th, 1925. He was married and left a widow and one daughter.
Anderson was one of the small number of Air Medical Officers who obtained a pilot’s certificate when flying was in its infancy. He gave much thought and research to the physical fitness of airmen, the prevention and treatment of aerial injuries, and the selection of aviators from the surgical point of view. He was a keen sportsman and was particularly interested in boxing.
Publication:
*The Medical and Surgical Aspects of Aviation*, Oxford Medical Publications, 1919.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000683<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderson, Richard Benjamin (1874 - 1900)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728672025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02 2013-08-06<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372867">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372867</a>372867<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born in Lincolnshire, the son of a medical man, he was educated at St Mary's Hospital. Entered the school in 1866, won a prize in 1867, and became Prosector at the Royal College of Surgeons, House Surgeon at St Mary's, and afterwards at the South Devon and East Cornwall Hospital, Plymouth. Admitted FRCS in 1873 and joined his brother, James G Anderson, who was in practice in Tobago, acting as colonial surgeon. By 1889 he was a member of the Legislature, a Justice of the Peace for the Islands, and a landowner. In this year he was consulted by a native woman suffering from necrosis of the lower jaw. The patient and her husband proved troublesome and Anderson declined further attendance. Litigation followed, and Anderson was finally imprisoned by Justices Corrie and Cook for fourteen days in default of finding bail. In 1891 Anderson brought an action in London ("Anderson v Corrie and others") and obtained a verdict in his favour with £500 damages against Mr Justice Cook (Justice Corrie having died). Lord Esher on appeal decided that no action could lie against a judge for an act done in his judicial capacity, and refused to award damages, though he confirmed the verdict of the jury. The rest of Anderson's life was spent in a campaign against the wrongs and injustice done to the medical profession, and he strove to advance his cause by acting as Hon Secretary of the Corporate and Medical Reform Association. This labour and the disappointments no doubt shortened his life, for he died of angina pectoris, in straitened circumstances, at 82 Montague Place, Russell Square, on Sept 8th, 1900, and was buried at the Lambeth Cemetery, near Balham.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000684<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderson, William (1842 - 1900)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728682025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02 2016-01-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372868">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372868</a>372868<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born in London, Dec 18th, 1842, and educated at the City of London School. Studied for a time at Aberdeen and afterwards at the Lambeth School of Art, where he won a medal for artistic anatomy. Entered St Thomas's Hospital in 1864, when Sir John Simon (qv) and Le Gros Clark (qv) were surgeons. There he won the first College Prize, the Physical Society's Prize, and the Cheselden Medal. After acting as House Surgeon at the Derbyshire Royal Infirmary, he returned to St Thomas's Hospital on the opening of the new buildings in 1871, to fill the offices of Surgical Registrar and Assistant Demonstrator of Anatomy. In 1873 he was appointed Professor of Anatomy and Surgery at the Imperial Naval Medical College in Tokio, where he lectured on anatomy, surgery, medicine, and physiology. He remained in Japan until 1880, when he returned to London and was appointed Assistant Surgeon to St Thomas's Hospital and Senior Lecturer on Anatomy in the medical school. He became full Surgeon in 1891. At the Royal College of Surgeons he was elected a Member of the Board of Examiners in Anatomy and Physiology for the Fellowship in 1884, and served as a Member of the Court of Examiners from 1894-1900. In 1891 he was Hunterian Professor of Surgery and Pathology, and in the same year was elected Professor of Anatomy at the Royal Academy in succession to John Marshall (qv).
He died suddenly on Oct 27th, 1900, the result of the rupture of a cord of the mitral valve without any other morbid condition of the heart or other organs. He married: (1) In 1873, Margaret Hall, by whom he had a son and a daughter; (2) Louisa, daughter of F W Tetley, of Leeds, who survived him.
Anderson may be said to have been steeped in art; [1] form and colour appealed equally to him, and his residence in Japan, when the old world there was changing into the new, gave full scope to his love of art. It enabled him to form a superb collection of Japanese paintings and engravings, most of which are preserved in the British Museum. Between 1882 and 1886 Anderson prepared a *Descriptive and Historical Account of a Collection of Japanese and Chinese Paintings in the British Museum* (London, 1886), which contains a very complete account of the general history of the subject. In 1886 he also published in portfolios to make two volumes, *Pictorial Arts of Japan, with some Account of the Development of the Allied Arts, and a Brief History and Criticism of Chinese Painting*. Many of the plates are reproduced in colour. Anderson was Chairman of the Japan Society from its constitution in January, 1892, until his death eight years later. In 1880 he was decorated by the Emperor of Japan a Companion of the Order of the Rising Sun.
Anderson was a good surgeon and a competent operator, but except for a small book issued in 1897 (*The Deformities of the Fingers and Toes*) he published no surgical work. The book was based on his Hunterian Lectures given in 1891, and in it he advised excision in preference to notching of the fibrous bands in Dupuytren's contraction. He was an excellent teacher for art and medical students, his lectures being made especially attractive by the facility with which he sketched on the blackboard. Personally he was a handsome man of distinguished appearance, quiet in voice and manner, highly cultivated but very retiring. Dr Frank Payne says: "To speak of Anderson we must first observe that he was notable for the thoroughness of his work. He continued to give lectures and demonstrations on anatomy at a stage of his career when most surgeons prefer to reserve their mornings for the consulting-room. In operations he was indefatigable. He would go straight through a long list, and at the end of it was quite willing to take two or three cases from the medical ward in addition. All this would be done with unruffled composure and without any outward signs of fatigue. In his intercourse with colleagues, students, and nurses he showed the unaffected sweetness of his nature; it would be difficult to remember an instance of his being impatient or out of temper. Though his retiring disposition prevented him from becoming a prominent personality in the eyes of the public, no one was more highly esteemed or, by those who knew him well, more warmly loved, while all his abilities and attainments were recommended by the conciliatory grace of modesty." Portraits of him appear in the *Transactions of the Japan Society*, iv; in the *Lancet*, 1900, ii, 1869; and in the *St Thomas's Hospital Gazette* 1900, November.
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: [1] An outline of the history of art in its relation to medical science. Introductory address, Medical and physical society, St. Thomas's Hospital 1885- St. Thos. Hosp. Repts. 1886, 15, 151-181]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000685<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Pheils, Murray Theodore (1917 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727562025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-11-21<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372756">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372756</a>372756<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Murray Pheils was professor of surgery at the University of Sydney. He was born in Birmingham on 2 December 1917, the younger of the two sons of Elmer Theodore Pheils, an osteopath, and Lilian Mary née Cole. His father Elmer was a colourful character: he was born in Toledo, Ohio, and trained as an osteopath under George Still, the founder of that profession, subsequently qualifying in medicine from Ohio. He went to London in 1907, and soon built up a successful practice, including among his patients George Bernard Shaw and Queen Elizabeth (later the Queen Mother), who he cured of torticollis by massage. Despite early hostility, he was widely accepted by regular members of the profession, and insisted that both his sons went to medical school. Murray was seven when Shaw became his father’s patient and soon got to know the great man well, describing their friendship in ‘Thank you Mr Shaw’ (*Brit med J* 1994 309 1724-1726).
Murray Pheils was educated at Leighton Park School and followed his elder brother to Queens’ College, Cambridge, before going on to St Thomas’ Hospital for his clinical training. There he was influenced by B C Maybury, B W Williams, R H O B Robinson and T W Mimpriss.
After qualifying, he was house surgeon and casualty officer at St Thomas’ and St Peter’s, Chertsey, before joining the RAMC in 1942. There he served in Africa and in the South East Asia Command and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Whilst still on the house at St Thomas’ he married Unity Louise McCaughey, who came from a family long established in New South Wales. Her grandfather Sir Samuel McCaughey had set up the Murrumbidgee irrigation scheme which transformed agriculture in New South Wales.
After the war, Murray obtained an ex-serviceman’s registrar post at St Thomas’ and then held further general surgery and urology posts at St Thomas’ and St Peter’s. In 1951 he was appointed as a consultant at St Peter’s, having obtained his Cambridge MChir. He became a very successful surgeon with a lucrative private practice, particularly after the Nuffield Private Hospital was built and opened. However, as the years passed Murray became restive – he had always wanted a teaching hospital post but, because of his late arrival back from the Far East after the war and, by that stage, having three young mouths to feed and educate, he had to take the post at Chertsey.
Following a trip out to Australia in 1965, Murray had renewed his friendship with John Lowenthal, who was chairman of the Sydney University department of surgery. He was informed that there was to be a teaching department established at the Repatriation Hospital at Concord and they were looking for a mature surgeon to run the new teaching department. Murray returned to the UK, saw the post advertised, applied and was appointed to start in mid 1966.
He rapidly made his mark not only as a clinician but also as a teacher. Casualties were being received from the Australian Forces in Vietnam. The condition of the evacuees was very poor and the whole process needed urgent attention as preventable deaths were all too common. Murray went to the Army hospital at Ingleburn and triaged the evacuees so they were transferred to an appropriate hospital for treatment. Furthermore, surgical teams of senior registrars and junior consultants were sent to Vietnam to improve the standard of care. With the backing of his colleagues, Murray was instrumental in transforming the management of the Australian Vietnam War casualties. His Second World War experience was invaluable in this respect.
He became a full professor in 1973 and chairman of the university department in 1979. As the Concord department grew and evolved (the hospital became an acute hospital), so Murray’s department developed a special interest in bowel cancer. He published extensively on colorectal cancer, as well as writing a landmark paper on ischaemic colitis with Adrian Marston and others. He also published on abdominal actinomycosis, vesicocolic fistula and cholecystitis. He set up the section of colon and rectal surgery at the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and endowed the Murray and Unity Pheils travel fellowship.
Until he was over 80 he had a medico-legal practice in Sydney. He was a consultant to the New South Wales Law Reform Commission on informed decisions about medical procedures. He continued his interest in the Army, as a colonel in the RAAMC and as a consultant surgeon to the Australian Army.
Outside surgery, he had a keen interest in his family and that of his wife, and wrote *The Return to Coree: the rise and fall of a pastoral dynasty* (St Leonards, New South Wales, Allen & Unwin, 1998). He died on 19 December 2006, leaving his wife, Unity, two sons (Michael Murray and Peter John) and two daughters (Diana and Johanna). Peter John Pheils is a consultant surgeon in Broadstairs, Kent.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000573<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Auden, Rita Romola (1942 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727572025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-12-05<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372757">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372757</a>372757<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Rita Auden was a surgeon at the London Hospital, until mental illness forced her to abandon her career. She was born in Simla, India, on 22 August 1942. Her father, John Bicknell Auden, was a geologist with the Geological Survey of India, and the last European to be appointed to the permanent cadre of the Survey. His brother, Wystan, was the poet W H Auden. Her paternal grandfather was George Augustus Auden, a physician who became the first school medical officer in Birmingham and professor of public health at Birmingham University. He liked to quote an aphorism that a doctor should “care more for the individual patient than for the special features of his disease” and that “healing is not a science but an intuitive art of wooing nature”, ideas which influenced his family, including Rita.
Rita’s mother was the painter Sheila Bonnerjee. She trained at the Oriental School of Art in Calcutta and the Central School of Art in London, and had various exhibitions in Calcutta and Bombay. Some of her work was exhibited in Paris. Her father, R C Bonnerjee, had read Greats at Balliol and then practised as a barrister in Calcutta. Sheila’s grandfather was W C Bonnerjee, a leading Indian barrister at the Calcutta High Court and the first president of the Indian National Congress.
Calcutta in the 1940s was an interesting and cosmopolitan place, and Rita’s parents had a wide circle of friends, including journalists, artists, diplomats and businessmen. The Auden family lived in a flat in Lansdowne Road with Sheila Bonnerjee’s sister Minnie and her husband Lindsay Emmerson. Summer holidays were occasionally spent in Darjeeling at Point Clear, a house on the Jalaphar Road which belonged to an aunt. The children were sometimes taken to festivals by their bearer, ‘Mouse’, where the brightly painted statues garlanded with flowers would be carried to the Hooghly river and then left to float away.
In 1951 the girls left India to be educated in England, travelling via the island of Ischia, where they stayed with their uncle Wystan. They initially went to school at the Convent of the Holy Child of Jesus in Edgbaston, Birmingham, near their grandfather George Augustus Auden, who lived in Repton. Later, when their mother settled in London, they went to More House, a Catholic day school, initially in South Kensington. Rita then went to Cambridge to do science A levels, as More House did not offer science teaching. Influenced perhaps by memories of the poverty and disease of Calcutta, she decided to choose medicine as a career, going to St Anne’s in Oxford in 1959 and then the London Hospital Medical College. There she stood out for her striking beauty and daunting intelligence, winning praises from all her chiefs and gaining the Andrew Clark prize in clinical medicine.
After qualifying, she became house physician to Lawson McDonald and Wallace Brigden and then house surgeon to Clive Butler and Alan Parks, who all found her outstanding. She went on to win the Hallett prize for the primary FRCS. She was senior house officer in casualty in 1969, and then spent two years doing research with Charles Mann, before returning to the surgical unit. During this time she took study leave at the Mayo Clinic and spent a year in Belfast, where she gained experience with gun-shot injuries, and a year in Vietnam, seeking always to meet fresh challenges in the most dangerous and difficult situations. It was the same when she took a vacation: she thought nothing of spending a month going down the Amazon accompanied only by tribesmen.
She returned to the London as a clinical assistant on the surgical unit in 1974 under David Ritchie, one of a group of exceptional young people, four of whom had been Hallett prize winners. There she showed herself to be an excellent organiser, a competent operator and a kind and caring doctor. When the time came for her to enter for an appointment as senior registrar to J E (Sam) Richardson in 1976, it was agreed that she was the outstanding candidate even though her appointment was vehemently opposed by the senior surgeon. Within a year however he had completely changed his opinion, saying she was the best senior registrar he had ever had. Indeed, so strongly did he advocate her further promotion that at his retirement dinner in 1981 he announced that Rita was to be appointed as a consultant. This was strongly opposed by some within the department. In the event she was appointed as a senior lecturer on the surgical unit, with consultant status.
In 1984 she became ill and had a breakdown. At first Rita declined the offer of expert help, but within a few weeks she was sectioned and treated as an inpatient. After some three months it was thought she was fit to return to work, but unfortunately soon after her return she deteriorated again and had to be readmitted to a psychiatric unit. She resigned in 1987.
She led a full life after her retirement. Until their deaths, she lived with her parents in Thurloe Square and her medical skills and instinct for care meant that neither had to go into a home, despite ill health. She also cared for and supported her wider family and friends, including her sister Anita, her nephew Otto and her aunt Anila Graham, who suffered a series of strokes. She would visit people in hospital even if this meant travelling up to Yorkshire. She was extremely interested in and concerned about the people around her, and would recount stories about her 90 year old neighbour who still drove a car and spent holidays in France, her Italian hairdresser, her Polish cleaner, and the regulars she would chat to in the local coffee shop. Her observations made them all the more human.
While still an undergraduate she had met Peter Mudford, an English scholar at Christ Church who later lectured in English and European literature at Birkbeck College, London, eventually becoming a professor emeritus. They married in 1965 and divorced in 1985, though they kept very much in touch until her death.
Because of her family and educational background her interests ranged widely. She used to play the piano and listen to music. She liked gardens and used to go to talks at the British Museum. She also regularly did crosswords and had a penchant for detective stories, tastes shared by her mother and her uncle Wystan.
She died on 3 January 2008. Her family and friends will miss the special quality of her presence and her sense of humour and her sensitivity to the quirks and oddities of life.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000574<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Golding-Bird, Cuthbert Hilton (1848 - 1939)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726422025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-07<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372642">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372642</a>372642<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born in Myddleton Square, Pentonville, London on 7 July 1848, the fourth child and second son of Golding Bird, MD, FRS, and his wife, Mary Brett. His father (1814-1854) was appointed assistant physician to Guy's Hospital in 1843 on the retirement of Richard Bright; his uncle, Frederic Bird, was obstetric physician to Westminster Hospital. His mother founded the Golding Bird gold medal and scholarship for bacteriology at Guy's Hospital.
Golding-Bird was educated at Tonbridge School 1856-62, and afterwards at King's College School in the Strand and at King's College. He graduated BA at the University of London in 1867, and won the gold medal in forensic medicine at the MB examination in 1873. Entering the medical school of Guy's Hospital in October 1868 he received the first prize for first year students in 1869, the first prize for third year students and the Treasurer's medals for surgery and for medicine in 1873. For a short time he acted as demonstrator of anatomy at Guy's, but on his return from a visit to Paris he was elected assistant surgeon in 1875 and demonstrator of physiology, Dr P H Pye-Smith being lecturer. He held the office of surgeon until 1908, when he resigned on attaining the age of 60, was made consulting surgeon, and spent the rest of his life at Meopham, near Rochester, in Kent as a country gentleman interested in the life of the village, in gardening, and in collecting clocks.
At the Royal College of Surgeons Golding-Bird was an examiner in elementary physiology 1884-86, in physiology 1886-91, in anatomy and physiology for the Fellowship 1884-90 and 1892-95. He was on the Dental Board as Examiner in surgery in 1902, a member of the Court of Examiners 1897-1907, and a member of the Council 1905-13. He married in 1870 Florence Marion, daughter of Dr John Baber, MRCS, of Thurlow Square, Kensington, and of Meopham. She died on 23 March 1919, and there were no children. He died at Pitfield, Meopham, Kent, of angina with asthma after much painful dyspnoea, on 6 March 1939, being then the oldest living FRCS.
Golding-Bird was an exceedingly neat operator and a delicate manipulator. His training in histology, at a time when all section-cutting of tissues was done by hand with an ordinary razor, enabled him to make sections of the retina, drawings of which afterwards appeared in many editions of Quain's *Anatomy*. He did much useful work during his long period of retirement, for he was surgeon to the Gravesend Hospital and the Royal Deaf and Dumb School at Margate, chairman of the Kent County Nursing Association, a member of the Central Midwives Board, and churchwarden of St John's Church, Meopham. He was interested in local archaeology and wrote a history of Meopham which reached a second edition. He also published a history of the United Hospital Club and contributed many papers to the medical journals. He long retained his youthful appearance and it is recorded that when he had been assistant surgeon for some years, a question of amputation having arisen, the patient said she would not have her “leg took off by that boy”, but if it had to be done, pointing to the house surgeon, he should do it.
He left his residence, Pitfield, to Guy's Hospital, £1,000 towards the maintenance of Meopham Church and churchyard, £1,000 upon trust for the Village Hall, Meopham, £300 to Kent County Nursing Association, £300 to Meopham and Nursted Local Nursing Association, £100 to the National Refuges for Homeless and Destitute Children, £50 each to the Mothers' Union Central Fund, the SPG, the YMCA, the YWCA and the Church of England Zenana Missionary Society, and the residue, subject to life interest, between Gravesend Hospital, Epsom Medical College, and the Village Hall, Meopham.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000458<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Gordon-Taylor, Sir Gordon (1878 - 1960)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726432025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-07<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372643">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372643</a>372643<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on 18 March 1878 at Streatham Hill, London, the only son of John Taylor, wine merchant of Dean Street, Tooley Street, London Bridge and Alice Miller Gordon daughter of William Gordon, stockbroker of Union Street, Aberdeen; he and his sister were taken by their mother to Aberdeen when their father died in 1885. Educated at Gordon College and Aberdeen University, as a student he would retire at eight in the evening and would be called by his mother at midnight in order that he might continue his studies. As a result, he passed in English in March 1896, in logic and geology in March 1897, in botany in July 1897 and obtained the degree of MA with third-class honours in classics in April 1898. On the family returning to London, he entered the school of the Middlesex Hospital, being awarded a gold medal in anatomy in the intermediate examination for the London MB. Qualifying in May 1903 with the conjoint diploma and passing the final MB London also, he became, in addition to his other duties, a demonstrator of anatomy under Peter Thompson, working together with Victor Bonney to obtain first-class honours in anatomy in the BSc in 1904. In 1905 he took the BS examination and in 1906 the MS, at the same time passing the Fellowship examination.
His first consultant appointment was that of surgeon to out-patients at the Royal Northern Hospital but, when a vacancy occurred at the Middlesex, he applied and was appointed to that hospital in 1907 at the age of 29, becoming assistant surgeon to (Sir Alfred) Pearce Gould and (Sir John) Bland Sutton. He also became attached as consultant to a number of smaller hospitals, St Saviours, the West Herts, Potters Bar, Welwyn, Kettering, Teddington and Hampton Wick Hospitals, and to the Ross Institute for Tropical Diseases.
During the war of 1914-18 he was gazetted Captain in the RAMC in March 1915 and, serving first at home, proceeded to France being involved in the battles of the Somme and Passchendaele. He was promoted Major, later acted as consulting surgeon to the 4th Army, and was awarded the OBE, returning to England in December 1918. By his experiences in France he had proved the value of prompt and fearless surgery in wounds of the abdomen, which often necessitated multiple resections of the intestine. After the war he built up a great reputation as an intrepid general surgeon, whose profound knowledge of anatomy and whose operative skill enabled him to undertake the most formidable operations. As a result of his war experience, he was a pioneer in the use of blood transfusion, using the Kimpton Tube technique as he distrusted the addition to blood of anti-coagulants, and so he was one of the first in the field in performing immediate gastrectomy for bleeding peptic ulcer. A truly general surgeon, it was however particularly in the field of the surgery of malignant disease affecting the breast, mouth and pharynx that his interest lay. His enthusiasm for anatomy led him to become an examiner in the Primary Fellowship examination in London for many years 1913, 1919, 1940-4 and 1950-3, and in 1934 he was the first surgeon anatomist to go to Melbourne, Australia, to participate in the second Primary examination to be held in that country as at the first only one anatomist, William Wright of the London, had taken part. He made five subsequent visits to Australia as an examiner, and conducted the examination in Calcutta and Colombo in 1935 and 1949. In 1932 he was elected to the Council of the College and thus began another of his life interests. In 1938 he spent some time as lecturer in surgery at the University of Toronto, where he delivered the Balfour lecture.
On the outbreak of war in 1939 he offered his services to the Army, and, being rejected on grounds of age, he crossed Whitehall to be received enthusiastically by the Royal Navy, being gazetted Surgeon-Lieutenant and, very rapidly, promoted Surgeon Rear-Admiral, a very fruitful association which led him all over the world.
He was, at some time, an examiner in surgery to the Universities of Cambridge, London, Leeds, Belfast, Durham and Edinburgh. At the College he was elected to the Council in 1932, was Vice-President 1941-3, Bradshaw lecturer in 1942 and a Hunterian professor in 1929, 1942 and 1944. In 1945 he delivered the Vicary lecture, and again in 1954. In 1950 he was appointed Sub-Dean of the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences in recognition of his great assistance to overseas students. In 1952 when a memorial plaque to John Hunter was unveiled in St Martins in the Fields, he delivered the address, and in 1955 he was appointed a Hunterian Trustee.
In 1941 he acted for a time as exchange Professor at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston and again in 1946, when he was also postgraduate Professor in Cairo. In 1943 he was a member of a mission to Russia sponsored by the British Council and, while there, he conferred the Honorary Fellowship on the Russian Surgeons Yudin and Burdenko. For the remainder of his life he acted as surgical adviser to the British Council in their choice of representatives to undertake missions abroad and to areas where British surgery could be of assistance.
After his theoretical retirement during the war, distinctions were showered upon him. An outstanding orator, the result of punctilious care, effort and his upbringing in the classics, he gave the first Moynihan memorial lecture in Leeds in 1940, the oration to the Medical Society of London in 1940, the Syme oration to the Royal Australasian College in 1947, the Lettsomian lectures to the Medical Society of London in 1944, the Sheen memorial lecture to the University of Wales in 1949, the Rutherford Morison memorial lecture in Newcastle in 1953, the Hunterian oration to the Hunterian Society in 1954, the John Fraser memorial lecture in Edinburgh in 1957, the Diamond Jubilee oration to the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1958, the Mitchell Banks memorial lecture in Liverpool in 1958, the Cavendish lecture to the West London Medico-Chirurgical Society in 1958, the Harveian lecture to the Harveian Society in 1949, and the Founder's Day oration to the Robert Gordon College, Aberdeen.
All his life he maintained his contact with Scotland and with the classics, introducing Latin and Greek quotations in his addresses without any suspicion of pomposity. He was elected a member of the Highland Society of London in 1955, was Vice-President of, and honorary surgeon to, the Royal Scottish Corporation, was chairman of the Horatian Society and a member of the Classical Association. His very infrequent holidays were spent in the Highlands. He was President of the Medical Society of London in 1941-2, President of the Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland in 1944-5, and President of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1944-5, being elected an Honorary Fellow in 1949.
In 1956 he was awarded the gold medal of the Royal Society of Medicine, and on his eightieth birthday the *British Journal of Surgery* published a special edition in his honour.
The Australasian College honoured him in 1949 by founding the Gordon Taylor prize for the best candidate in their Primary examination, on the suggestion of six of their Fellows all holders of the Hallett Prize, and that College commissioned his portrait by James Gunn in August 1960. He himself presented the portrait of his wife, painted in 1922 by Cowper, to the Australasian College. His own portrait by Anna Zinkeisen was commissioned by the Middlesex Hospital, where it now hangs.
He was made consultant surgeon to the Alfred and St Vincent Hospitals in Melbourne and was an honorary member of surgical societies in Belgium, Norway, Greece, France and Germany, although his feelings for the last were antipathetic.
A keen cricketer and member of the MCC, he was a regular attender at Lords, and it was one evening on leaving the ground that he was struck down by a motor car, sustaining injuries from which he died. A touch of irony, as he was an inveterate walker and detested motor cars, and never had any desire to drive one; having sold his Rolls at the outbreak of war in 1939, he never subsequently owned a car.
It must be obvious to any reader of this tale of achievement that this was no ordinary man: indeed he was rightly regarded as the doyen of surgery of his generation. Few men, if indeed any others have inspired such universal respect, admiration and affection. Pre-eminent as a surgeon himself, he performed over one hundred hind-quarter amputations, his joy was to educate, instruct and help young surgeons from all over the world. In Australia his was a name to conjure with, and at the Middlesex out of his forty house surgeons twenty-five achieved consultant status, and of these, twelve at the Middlesex itself.
He never forgot a face and, more important, the name that went with it. Christmas cards, penned in his own florid handwriting, were sent every year to surgeons all over the world. He lived for surgery and to keep himself fit always walked and became an expert ballroom dancer. He delighted to entertain visiting surgeons in the Oriental Club or his beloved Ritz, and, although abstemious himself, he was a connoisseur of food and wine. His dapper, trim figure in double-breasted jacket, hatless and with bowtie and wing collar, complete with the pink carnation in the button hole, brought a thrill of excitement to any surgeon lucky enough to encounter him and to be recognised immediately and addressed by name. He was indeed, as Sir Arthur Porritt, the President, described him in his funeral oration quoting Chaucer's words, “a very parfit gentil knight”. He married Florence Mary FRSA, FZS, eldest daughter of John Pegrume, who died in 1949.
He died in the Middlesex Hospital following an accident on 3 September 1960. He was cremated at Golder's Green on 8 September, D H Patey reading the lesson. A memorial service was held in All Souls, Langham Place on Thursday 13 October 1960, conducted by the Vicar and by the Chaplain of the Middlesex Hospital. The oration was delivered by Sir Arthur Porritt, who was supported by the Council of the College. The lesson was read by T Holmes Sellors, and the church was filled by representatives of many learned societies and Sir Gordon's colleagues, friends and patients
A bibliography of his publications, compiled by A M Shadrake, was appended to the memorial pamphlet published by the Middlesex Hospital, and his principal writings are listed at the end of Sir Eric Riches's Gordon-Taylor memorial lecture *Ann. Roy. Coll. Surg. Engl.* 1968, 42, 91-92; they included:
Books
1930. *The Dramatic in Surgery*. Bristol, Wright.
1939. *The Abdominal Injuries of Warfare*. Bristol, Wright.
1958. *Sir Charles Bell, his life and times*, with E A Walls. Edinburgh, Livingstone.
On Cancer Statistics and Prognosis
1904. *Arch. Middlesex Hosp.* 3, 128, with W S Lazarus-Barlow.
1959. *Brit. med. J.* 1, 455. Mitchell Banks Lecture.
On Cancer of the Breast
1948. *Ann. Roy. Coll. Surg. Engl.* 2, 60.
1948. *Proc. Roy. Soc. Med.* 41, 118.
On Malignant Disease of the Testis
1918. *Clin. J.* 47, 26.
1938. *Brit. J. Urol.* 10, 1, with A S Till.
1947. *Brit. J. Surg.* 35, 6, with N R Wyndham.
On the Oro-pharynx
1933. *Proc. Roy. Soc. Med.* 26, 889.
On Retroperitoneal and Mesenteric Tumours
1930. *Proc. Roy. Soc. Med.* 24, 782.
1930. *Brit. J. Surg.* 17, 551.
1948. *Roy. Melb. Hosp. clin. Rep.* Centenary Volume, p. 189.
On the Hindquarter Amputation
1935. *Brit. J. Surg.* 22, 671, with Philip Wiles.
1940. *Brit. J. Surg.* 27, 643.
1949. *J. Bone Jt. Surg.* 31 B, 410, with Philip Wiles.
1952. *J. Bone Jt. Surg.* 34 B, 14, with Philip Wiles, D H Patey, W Turner-Warwick and R S Monro.
1952. *Brit. J. Surg.* 39, 3, with R S Monro.
1955. *British Surgical Progress,* p. 81. London, Butterworth.
1959. *J. Roy. Coll. Surg. Edin.* 5, 1, John Fraser Memorial Lecture.
On War Surgery
1955. War injuries of the chest and abdomen. *Brit. J. Surg.,* Supplement 3.
On Tradition
Moynihan (1940) *Univ. Leeds med. Mag.* 10, 126.
Rutherford Morison (1954) *Newcastle med. J.* 24, 248.
Cavendish Lecture (1958) *Proc. W. Lond. Med.-Chir. Soc.* p. 12.
Fergusson (1961) *Medical History,* 5, 1.
The surgery of the "Forty-five" rebellion. (Vicary Lecture 1945). *Brit. J. Surg.* 33, 1.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000459<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barlow, Joshua (1820 - 1867)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729432025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372943">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372943</a>372943<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Was at one time Surgeon to the City Police, Manchester. He was a member of the British Medical Association and of the Manchester Ethical Society. Practised at 21 Shakspere Street, Stockport Road, and 46 Ogden Street, Pinmill Brow, Ardwick, Manchester, and died on February 28th, 1867.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000760<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barlow, William Frederick (1817 - 1853)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729442025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372944">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372944</a>372944<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Was a student at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, where he won many honours and prizes, including the Lawrence Scholarship and Gold Medal. He held for some years the post of House Surgeon at Tunbridge Wells Infirmary. In 1848 he became the Resident Apothecary at Westminster Hospital, combining in an elementary and general way the duties now performed by a Dispenser, House Physician, and Resident Medical Officer. The physician then attended only once or twice a week unless specially summoned, and those who were acutely ill came under the care of the apothecary, who visited the wards and prescribed. Hence, there was sometimes trouble with the physicians.
Barlow’s attention was attracted to the movements occurring in patients dying from cholera, yellow fever, etc. – namely, the opening and closure of the lower jaw, continuing rhythmically for two hours, as in animals after decapitation, co-ordinated muscular movements displacing a limb, or tremulous movements and spasmodic twitches of muscles of the abdominal wall and the sartorius – rigor mortis supervening but slowly. He also noted a similar muscular movement in a case dying of apoplexy, continuing for three-quarters of an hour – all subjects of medico-legal interest. His essays on “Volition” extended Hunter’s observation, and followed upon Marshall Hall’s demonstration of the spinal reflexes; moreover he anticipated in some degree conditional reflexes. He further noted, as has often been done since, the muscular movements occurring during artificial respiration, and the increased excitability of muscles if touched. Indeed, his essays are a mine of vague clinical observations anticipating subsequent advances in the physiology and pathology of the nervous system.
Whether from friction between him and the physicians at Westminster Hospital, or from overwork, he had only just passed the FRCS examination on June 22nd when he exhibited signs of mental excitement. This passed on to an acute intracranial affection, from which he died on June 24th, 1853, at his father’s house at Writtle, near Chelmsford. He was unmarried.
Publications:-
*Essay on the Relation of Volition to the Physiology and Pathology of the Spinal Cord*, 1848.
*Essay on Volition as an Exciter and Modifier of the Respiratory Movements*, 1849.
*On the Muscular Contractions Occasionally Observed After Death from Cholera*, 2 parts, 1849-50, and Supplement, 1860.
*Observations on the Condition of the Body after Death from Cholera*, 1850.
*Case of Softening of the Brain, with General Observations on Fatty Degeneration*, 1853.
*On the Atrophy of Paralysis*, 1853.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000761<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Milton, Catherine Maureen (1951 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725652025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Neil Weir<br/>Publication Date 2007-08-16 2009-05-07<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372565">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372565</a>372565<br/>Occupation Otolaryngologist ENT surgeon<br/>Details Catherine Milton was a consultant otolaryngologist at Kent and Sussex Hospital, Tunbridge Wells. She was born in Bristol on 6 April 1951, the middle of three children. Her brothers were Kevin and Richard. Her parents, Maureen and Robert, were both primary school teachers. The family moved in Catherine’s early teens to Littlehampton in West Sussex, her parents pursuing new opportunities at the local primary school.
Catherine attended Worthing High School for Girls from 1962 to 1969 and subsequently read zoology at King’s College, London, graduating with a BSc honours degree in 1972. From there Catherine transferred to medicine, to the Middlesex Hospital, where she qualified in 1977. As part of her student training at the Middlesex she was attached to the Ear, Nose and Throat department under Sir Douglas Ranger, Dick Williams and Garfield-Davies, kindling her interest in ENT. Catherine then secured a training post at the Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital in Gray’s Inn Road, where Sir Donald Harrison was the patriarchal head of department. Catherine was one of three mercurial female senior surgical trainees at Gray’s Inn Road at this time. Of the others, Vicky Moore-Gillon was later appointed to St George’s, London, and Valerie Lund became chair of ENT at the Institute of Laryngology and Otology.
Catherine was subsequently a senior registrar at St George’s Hospital, where in addition to advancing her surgical training, Brian Pickard, the senior surgeon in the department, enthused Catherine with his love of flying. She embarked on, but never completed, her private pilots licence. Following a six month sabbatical in Hillbrow Hospital, South Africa, with Theo Gregor, she returned to the UK and was appointed to her consultant point at the Kent and Sussex Hospital in Tunbridge Wells, joining Robert Sergeant. Catherine’s main interests lay within her paediatric practice, particularly otology.
Outside medicine, Catherine maintained her earlier interest in zoology and kept a keen interest in animal husbandry, accumulating copious dogs, Jacob sheep, Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs, New Forest ponies and a number of chipmunks, the latter she had inherited from Donald and Audrey Harrison.
Catherine married a medical school classmate, Graham Venn, later a cardiothoracic surgeon at St Thomas’ Hospital in London, in 1979 and the couple had two children. James, the elder, followed his mother’s leanings, studying zoology at University College London before converting to law and being called to the Bar in 2006. Jonathan, following a music exhibition at Tonbridge School, studied commercial music at Leeds and Cambridge. The marriage ultimately ended in 2002.
Catherine retired prematurely from practice at 50 with progressive ill health, finding the stresses of a changing and pressing surgical practice increasingly arduous. Following her retirement her health deteriorated and, following a short illness, Catherine died of hepatic failure with concomitant breast carcinoma on 18 August 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000381<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Jefferiss, Christopher David (1940 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725662025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-08-16<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372566">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372566</a>372566<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon Trauma surgeon<br/>Details Christopher Jefferiss was a consultant orthopaedic and trauma surgeon in Devon. He was the son of Derek Jefferiss, a consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist in Exeter. Like his father, he was an undergraduate at the Middlesex Hospital, where he qualified in 1964. He held a variety of junior posts at the Middlesex, Weymouth and District, and the Royal Devon and Exeter hospitals, before becoming a senior house officer at the Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Hospital in Exeter in 1970, gaining the FRCS in the same year.
He then abandoned his intention of becoming an obstetrician and gynaecologist in favour of orthopaedics, becoming successively registrar, senior registrar and finally consultant orthopaedic and trauma surgeon at the Princess Elizabeth and Royal Devon and Exeter hospitals, eventually specialising in the surgery of the hand and the foot. He was an active member of the Hand Society and also the British Society for the Surgery of the Foot, and published 14 papers as author and co-author, mostly to do with the hand.
Christopher played a leading part in the postgraduate orthopaedic training programme in Exeter. He became lead clinician in orthopaedics in 1996, and in 1997 clinical director for trauma, orthopaedics and rheumatology. In 2001 he was awarded a certificate of commendation by the BMA and the chairman’s award from the Devon and Exeter NHS Trust in recognition of his outstanding service. He was much sought after as a medico-legal specialist and was regarded by all as a man of great integrity and wisdom.
He died on 26 November 2004 from a cerebellar tumour, and is survived by his wife Madlen, a former Bart’s theatre sister and by their three children, Fred, Lizzie and Emily.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000382<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Davis, John Marshall (1920 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725672025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-08-16<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372567">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372567</a>372567<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details John Davis was a consultant general surgeon at the Whittington Hospital, London. From Cambridge he went to St Thomas’ Hospital for his clinical training and house appointments. After qualifying he served in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve for two and a half years in a minesweeping squadron.
After the Navy he returned to Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, to specialise in surgery, being in due course registrar and senior registrar. He was a research fellow in surgery at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston, and on his return was appointed consultant general surgeon at the Whittington Hospital, London, in 1958. He published, among other things, a study on the prognosis of Crohn’s disease. He retired in 1985.
He was briefly married in 1945, but had no children. He had been good at cricket and fives, and enjoyed golf. An extremely private person, he could be good company as a visitor, but seldom if ever invited anyone to his home. He died on 31 August 2006 after fracturing his hip.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000383<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Howat, Douglas Donald Currie (1920 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725682025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-08-23 2008-12-05<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372568">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372568</a>372568<br/>Occupation Anaesthetist<br/>Details Douglas Donald Currie Howat was a consultant anaesthetist at St George’s Hospital, London. He was born on 10 January 1920, in Denholm in Roxburghshire on the Scottish borders. His grandfather ran a muslin factory in Glasgow, but his father, Reginald Douglas Howat, preferred the life of a country gentleman and had become a general practitioner. His mother, Christine Evelyn née Ireland, came from a long line of Church of Scotland ministers. His father soon left Scotland for Bradford, where he was an assistant medical officer of health. When Douglas was six years old the family moved to London, and, at the age of eight, he gained a scholarship to Dulwich College. An only child, Douglas’ childhood was, by his own admission, lonely, but rather than dwelling on his solitude, he developed considerable self-sufficiency, exploring London on long cycle rides and reading voraciously. He greatly enjoyed being sent to Scotland for his holidays.
At the age of 16 he was expected to choose a profession. He thought of becoming a barrister, but his father claimed he could not afford this and suggested he do medicine, as he knew the dean of St George’s Medical School who would accept him. Douglas switched to science and took his first MB from school, won a scholarship, and was accepted by King’s College to study medicine.
At King’s, he met Joan Overstall, then secretary to the University Conservative Society. She was from Lancashire, reading French, Italian and law. They kept in touch during his clinical years at St George's Hospital and in 1943, after Douglas qualified, they married.
After he qualified, he had a short flirtation with medicine and gained the MRCP, but changed to surgery. He completed a resident surgical officer post in Slough, before accepting an anaesthetist post at St George’s, having enjoyed his student experience in this field under the inspiration of Joseph Blomfield, who was noted for supervising his students administering ether whilst holding a cup of tea and a cigarette in his hands. Douglas passed the diploma in anaesthetics, was called up into the RAF and served at Cosford, being demobilized in 1948. By this time his three children had been born, Catherine (1944), David (1946) and Michael (1947). Joan always fully shared in Douglas’ professional life.
Douglas continued his anaesthetic training at St George’s, working half his time at the Brompton Hospital with anaesthetists Ruth Mansfield and Bernard Lucas and surgeons Brock, Cleland, Price Thomas, Barrett and Tubbs. He was appointed as a consultant anaesthetist in Nottingham in a tuberculosis unit, but did not settle there and soon returned to London, to a post where he worked at Woolwich, Lewisham and Maidstone, until appointed to St George’s, where he started cardiac anaesthesia, working with Charles Drew. Later he worked extensively with Rodney (later Lord) Smith in pancreatico-biliary surgery.
Meanwhile, Douglas was extending his horizons, attending the Royal Society of Medicine regularly, and he started travelling overseas, reading papers at the Second World Congress of Societies of Anaesthesiologists in Toronto and visiting hospitals and lecturing in Europe and USA. At home he served as vice-dean at St George’s and chaired the regional postgraduate advisory committee and became examiner for the fellowship at the Faculty of Anaesthetists. In 1965 he took on the highly responsible task of organising secretary for the Fourth World Congress of Societies of Anaesthesiologists, held in 1968 in London.
Douglas subsequently held office in all the important anaesthetic organisations in the UK. He was president of the section of anaesthetics of the Royal Society of Medicine (from 1976 to 1977) and its international affairs secretary. In the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland he was honorary treasurer (from 1969 to 1974), vice-president (1974 to 1976) and an honorary member (1986). He became regional adviser to the Faculty of Anaesthetists, served on the board of the Faculty of Anaesthetists of the Royal College of Surgeons, becoming vice-dean, quietly revolutionising this rather vaguely defined post. His contribution to the College was noted by his being elected FRCS in 1984. In 1979 he delivered the biennial Frederic Hewitt memorial lecture.
Douglas became extensively involved in international affairs. Not only his linguistic skill but even more his wise counsel was immensely valuable. He had an ability to establish rapport with all sorts of people and where diplomacy was needed, he was asked to go. From 1976 to 1980 he was consecutively chairman of the executive committee of the World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiology and its vice-president, but it is as a European figure that he is best known. As early as 1966 he was, with members of the Royal College of Physicians, one of the UK representatives considering the implications of Britain joining the European Economic Community. When Britain eventually joined in 1973 he continued to represent British anaesthesia on the council of the European Union of Medical Specialists and chaired its anaesthetic monospecialist committee. He was involved with the foundation of the European Academy of Anaesthesia that notably strengthened the links with our overseas colleagues and established anaesthesia as a major specialty in countries where this had not before been the case.
Douglas’ childhood interests continued throughout his life. He was always a great reader, though long solitary walks in the Chilterns succeeded long cycle rides in London and these he meticulously recorded in a diary. The Times crossword, chess, history of anaesthesia and the music of Beethoven were added.
In 1984 Douglas retired from St George’s and this gave him more time to pursue his interest in the history of medicine. A steady stream of small research projects were reported at professional meetings, always in an entertaining way. He was president of the History of Anaesthesia Society during 1993.
Douglas died on 15 November 2006, following gall-bladder surgery, a year and nine months after Joan. He had achieved much. He worked in an unobtrusive yet effective way, never losing his sense of humour, however provoked. He was just as happy carrying out the mundane chores as the most prestigious ones, indeed he said he enjoyed being given a job to do, but not becoming a figurehead. Although a national and international figure, he never forgot that the prime responsibility of a clinician is to serve his patients with skill and knowledge, and to support his surgeons and his trainees in all their endeavours.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000384<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barratt, Joseph Gilman (1819 - 1896)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729502025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372950">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372950</a>372950<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St George’s Hospital. Practised at Ross, Herefordshire, and was then House Surgeon to the Bath United Hospitals. Moving to 8 Cleveland Gardens, London, W, he was in practice there for many years, and was Physician-Accoucheur to the St George’s and St James’s Dispensaries. He was a Fellow of the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society and the Obstetrical Society, also a member of the Pathological Society.
His death occurred at Netley Abbey on June 23rd, 1896.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000767<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barrett, Caleb (1821 - 1911)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729512025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372951">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372951</a>372951<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at King’s College Hospital. Practised at Gloucester (5 Barton Street) and was Surgeon to the General Infirmary there, the Children’s Hospital, and the Magdalen Asylum. At some period between 1871 and 1875 he moved to Bath (Hanover House, Walcot, and then 12 Pierrepont Street), where he practised until his retirement in 1899. He was Medical Officer to the Southern Dispensary, Bath, and was for a long period Medical Officer to the Abbey and Weston Districts of the Bath Union. He was highly respected locally, and at the time of his death was one of the oldest medical men in the city. He died at his residence in Henry Street early in 1911 before February 11th, having survived his wife some years.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000768<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barrett, John (1811 - 1881)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729522025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372952">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372952</a>372952<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised at Bath, where at one time he was Surgeon to the Bath West Dispensary, to the Abbey District, and to the Bath District of the Great Western Railway. He practised at 13 Pierrepont Street, and died there on May 7th, 1881.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000769<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barrett, Thomas (1816 - 1868)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729532025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372953">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372953</a>372953<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated in London and Paris. Was at one time Surgeon to the Somerset Militia and Coroner for North Somerset. He was Mayor of Bath in 1859-1860, and at the time of his death was JP for Bath and Surgeon to the St Catherine’s Hospital and Bath Eye and Ear Infirmary, and also Hon Consulting Physician to the Bath Police.
He died at Bath on Nov 29th, 1868, having lived and practised at 38 St James’s Square, Bath.
Publications:-
*Advice on the Management of Children in Early Infancy*.
Papers on “Aural Surgery” and “The Varieties and Treatment of Otorrhoea”, in medical journals.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000770<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barron, Edward Enfield (1811 - 1878)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729542025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372954">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372954</a>372954<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at Guy’s Hospital; was Demonstrator of Anatomy at Grainger’s School, and of Morbid Anatomy at St Thomas’s Hospital. He was for many years a medical and surgical tutor, or, as it was then called, ‘a grinder’, living at 15 St Thomas’s Street, Southwark. He retired to Hollybank Cottage, St John’s, Woking, and died there on Christmas Day, 1878.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000771<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barrow, Benjamin (1814 - 1901)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729552025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372955">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372955</a>372955<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Third son of S Barrow, of Bath, thus belonging to a family which included two distinguished generals who each became a KCB. He entered St Bartholomew’s as an articled pupil of Edward Stanley (qv), then an assistant surgeon, Luther Holden being a contemporary pupil. For twelve months he acted as dresser, and for a further twelve months as House Surgeon under J Painter Vincent (qv). Socially he became distinguished as an excellent talker in the Abernethian Society and was active in starting the 1830-1840 Contemporary Club, which included among its members Richard Owen, Charles Locock, and James Paget. Barrow acted as secretary. He also joined a club where boxing, fencing, and single-stick exercises were taught, fencing by Angelo, boxing by Tom Spring (1795-1851), once champion boxer of England. Barrow was able to stand up against him and get in a blow now and again. He does not appear to have taken part in the cricket, football, and rowing of the time.
He is said to have served for a short time in the Army and then to have practised in Liverpool from 1841-1848. In 1841 the Society of Arts presented him with a Silver Medal as the inventor of a splint for compound fractures and diseased joints. The apparatus is described and figured in the *Provincial Medical and Surgical Journal* (1847, ii, 29), and a specimen is preserved in the College Museum. A pair of ‘lined splints’, also called ‘Gooch’s’ or ‘kettleholder’ splints, were applied, one above and one below the fracture or joint, and the two splints strained apart by means of a semicircular bracket, one quadrant of the bracket sliding on the other, so as to vary the distance of the two ends of the bracket, each of which was turned horizontally to slide in a groove on one of the splints.
Barrow’s real career, however, began, when he settled in practice at Ryde, Isle of Wight, and became the advocate of improved sanitation. Typhoid fever was then of almost constant occurrence in Ryde, owing to the pollution of the wells, yet there was great opposition to the expenditure upon a water supply from the chalk downs, as well as against the drainage of the adjacent marshes.
Barrow acted for a number of years as Hon Medical Officer of Health and Chairman of the Water, Highways, and Sanitary Committee. This led on to an advocacy, in conjunction with J Webster, QC, Father of Lord Alverstone, CJ, of a scheme for making docks to facilitate traffic with the mainland. Ryde was incorporated in 1859; Barrow was elected on the Council and was Mayor for nine years in succession. The Esplanade, Museum, the Literary and Philosophic Society, the Schools of Art and of Science, the Recreation Ground, the Gymnasium for children of the poor, were all largely owing to Barrow as the moving spirit. He was besides the founder and first treasurer and secretary of the Isle of Wight Artisans’ and Mechanics’ Institution. He acted as Surgeon at the Infirmary, and in later days as Consulting Surgeon; he was also Surgeon to the District Coastguard and Honorary Surgeon to the Royal Victoria Yacht Club.
Barrow had been an active member of the British Medical Association when, in 1881, he became President and gave the Presidential Address at the Annual Meeting. The success of the meeting was largely due to his boundless energy, seeing that it was held just after the great International Medical Congress in London. (*Brit. Med. Jour.*, 1881, ii, Presidential Address, p. 249; Editorial, p. 290.)
Barrow continued a vigorous fighter and talker, showing little diminution in either physical or mental strength up to the age of 86. He attended the St Bartholomew’s October dinner in 1900; unfortunately, a few days later he fell in the street and sustained a comminuted fracture of the left wrist. At first he made light of the accident, but sinuses developed after his return to Ryde, and he had to put himself under his friend Alfred Willett (qv). Eventually, in January, 1901, the arm was amputated above the elbow joint. Age prevented recovery, and he died at his house in Ryde on March 7th, 1901.
Barrow was twice married: first in 1848 to the daughter of Edward Stanley (qv); his second marriage was to Miss Arnould, who survived him. He had no children.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000772<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barter, Clement Smith (1837 - 1876)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729562025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372956">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372956</a>372956<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St Bartholomew’s Hospital; practised at Bath, after he had been House Surgeon and Resident Medical Officer of the Royal United Hospital and Surgeon to the Eastern Dispensary. At the time of his death he was Surgeon to St Catherine’s and Bellott’s Hospitals, Medical Registrar and Curator of the Museum of the Royal United Hospital, Surgeon to the Institute for Idiots, Medical Officer of Health for Bath and Bradford-on-Avon, and Assistant Surgeon of the 2nd Somerset Militia.
He died at 13 Gay Street, Bath, on April 22nd, 1876.
A Dr Richard Barter (1802-1870) was the first to set up hot-air baths and then Turkish baths in the British Dominions.
Publication:-
*A Report on the Sanitary Condition of the City and Borough of Bath, during the Years 1867 and 1868, with a Synopsis of that of Several Previous Years, together with a Geological, Meteorological, and General Topographical Sketch of the City and its Vicinity, in Relation to Matters connected with the Public Health*, 8vo, Bath, 1869.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000773<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bartlam, Edward Glover ( - 1886)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729572025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372957">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372957</a>372957<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Received his professional training at St Bartholomew’s Hospital. Practised at Broseley, Salop, where he was Surgeon to the Iron Bridge Dispensary and Coroner for the Borough of Wenlock.
His death occurred apparently in or before 1886, when the name ceases to appear in the *Medical Register*.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000774<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Moore, Charles John (1929 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729582025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372958">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372958</a>372958<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon Trauma surgeon<br/>Details John Moore was a consultant orthopaedic and trauma surgeon in the Chelmsford Hospital Group and to the Regional Orthopaedic Centre, Black Notley, from 1967 to 1994 and, on retirement, an honorary consultant to the Mid-Essex NHS Trust.
Born on 10 October 1929, he went to preparatory school in Lytham during the war years and then to Aldenham School, before entering Cambridge University to study natural sciences. From 1948 to 1951 he was a resident in Trinity Hall, before going to St Mary’s Hospital in London for his clinical studies.
After qualifying, John entered the Army for National Service and joined the SAS, serving with great distinction in 22 SAS regiment based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. In May 1957, Captain Moore was parachuted into the jungle on the Perak/Thai border and walked several miles over difficult and treacherous terrain to render aid and rescue two injured ‘policemen’. They recovered in hospital and John was mentioned in despatches. His natural reticence meant he failed to reveal this side of his life to his many friends and, until his death, the true facts were only known to close Army colleagues.
Resuming his medical training after National Service, he decided to pursue a surgical career and orthopaedics as a specialty. A spell as a senior house officer at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital led to a registrar post in Sheffield with Holdsworth. Here he met his future wife, Anne Young, a doctor whose parents lived in the city. They married in Sheffield.
For his senior registrar training he went to the (Royal) London Hospital and was made a consultant at Chelmsford and Black Notley hospitals in 1967. With his colleague and contemporary in Chelmsford, Michael Heywood-Waddington, he built up a credible and excellent orthopaedic service, also running the ‘accident department’ with limited support from junior staff. They provided an expanding service bordering both Colchester and London. Operating lists were split between St John’s and Broomfield hospitals until 1985, when a third colleague was appointed and beds and accident and emergency facilities moved to Broomfield.
Throughout these formative and difficult years, John Moore proved to be a loyal and hardworking colleague who demonstrated the qualities of commonsense, competence and integrity of the highest order. The spirit of mutual goodwill and respect in the Chelmsford hospitals continued to grow between all levels of staff and outside, with general practitioners who were of a uniformly high standard.
John looked after his fair share of general orthopaedics and fractures, and undertook all forms of major joint replacements, but he developed a special interest in rheumatoid disease and surgery of the hand. He was a fellow of the British Orthopaedic Association and of the Royal Society of Medicine, and a member of the British Society for Surgery of the Hand. He enjoyed an extensive private practice and, from 1996, concentrated on medico-legal work.
At Black Notley, as part of the Regional Orthopaedic Centre Team, an equally happy atmosphere prevailed, and John played a part in contributing to the paid and unpaid activities, including training, audit and clinical case discussions. He was a skilled craftsman in the theatre and at home was an excellent silversmith.
During all his years in Chelmsford, John lived at Bracondale House in Little Baddow with his wife, Anne, and their three children, Andrew, Elizabeth and Richard, two of whom were born in Chelmsford. They were a close-knit family.
Predeceased by his wife, Anne, in 1998 after a long illness, John Moore faced his own final illness over three years with dignity and courage, always conscious that he was over the mean survival time for his malignant blood condition. He remained positive and without self-pity, living life to the full in spite of many admissions to Springfield Hospital. John enjoyed fishing in Scotland, as he had done throughout his professional life, and attended colleagues’ farewell dinners out of his respect for them.
He died on 20 May 2007. At a well-attended memorial service held at Little Baddow Parish Church, his colleague and exact contemporary in Chelmsford, Michael Heywood-Waddington, gave an address that ended: “I know that all of you here will agree that it has been a privilege to know John, and in whatever way you have been a part of his life, I hope I have been able to express adequately our thanks that he was the sort of man he was – quiet, modest, generous, kind, able and loving. We will miss him greatly.”
John Moore is survived by his three children, Andrew, a mechanical engineer, Elizabeth ‘Lizzie’ Grimwood, who served in the Armed Forces before she married, and Richard, who also initially served in the Army but in civilian life became a ‘specialist’ carpenter. There are three grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000775<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Stewart, John Oscar Reginald (1922 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729592025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372959">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372959</a>372959<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details John Oscar Reginald Stewart, known as ‘Oscar’, was one of three general surgeons serving the whole of Lincolnshire from Lincoln County Hospital in the days when no government targets had to be reached and, as a result, waiting lists were small.
He was born in Belfast on 2 November 1922. His father, J C P Stewart, was a civil servant and his mother Emilie (née Shaw), a housewife. After schooling at the Royal School Dungannon, County Tyrone, Oscar obtained his medical training at Queen’s University, Belfast. He admired many of his tutors, particularly Sir Ian Fraser. After qualification, house appointments followed at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast, and were supplemented by a further house surgeon post at the Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, and later at the Lancaster Royal Infirmary. As a surgical specialist he served in the RAF in Egypt, and then continued his surgical training in Sheffield as a surgical registrar. His definitive senior registrar training was obtained at Addenbrooke’s Hospital Cambridge with mentors such as Brian Truscott and John Withycombe.
Oscar married Mary Wilkie in 1959 and she continued her medical career as a community medical officer, schools and company doctor and magistrate for over 20 years. This, combined with looking after three children and supporting Oscar, led to a busy life.
As a true general surgeon, Oscar Stewart moved easily between endocrine, vascular, gastrointestinal and urological surgery, often on the same operating list, as did so many trained in that era. He had little time for sub-specialisation in the context of a busy hospital in the east of England. For years he ran the casualty department until an orthopaedic surgeon took over the ‘Dickensian’ premises.
Universally loved by colleagues, nurses and secretarial staff, he was renowned for his dedication and kindness and always held to the maxim “Never destroy hope”. Thus he helped as many as he could and comforted those he could not. Oscar’s meticulous surgical technique was passed on to many others and he was respected by the juniors who learned their craft from him. He never was one to suffer fools gladly and was at times thought to conduct his ward rounds rather like a figure played by James Robertson Justice, particularly after being invited to a Buckingham Palace garden party during his period as sheriff.
Oscar was elected city sheriff in 1988 and he and his wife occupied the post with great dignity. His impish sense of humour was displayed when he and the mayor paid an annual Christmas visit to Lincoln County Hospital. Oscar took great delight in wearing his ‘badge’ and armed himself with a water pistol: very few nurses escaped attention from the ‘sheriff of Lincoln’ during the visit! At other times he, with the rest of the medical staff and nurses, dressed up in pantomime clothes, to entertain patients, and then carve the turkeys and serve patients with Christmas lunch. No one suffered ill effects, but the advent of pre-cooked meals and ‘health and safety regulations’ stopped this ritual in Lincoln, as was the case in most provincial hospitals. No staff party was ever complete without Oscar encouraging the singing with a medley of popular tunes.
Very knowledgeable and interested in the history of medicine, in retirement Oscar Stewart pursued this as a hobby and gained a diploma in the subject from the Society of Apothecaries. He opened a medical museum at Lincoln County Hospital, which following his death was named the ‘Oscar Stewart Museum of Medical History’: it was officially opened by his son, James, a consultant physician. Oscar also served as president of the Lincoln Medical Society.
Oscar Stewart gained a great insight into civic buildings, and after he became sheriff of Lincoln he co-authored with Joe Cooke a book, *The Stonebow and guildhall guide* (1990), still available in the tourist centre in Castle Square, Lincoln. The sale of first batch of books repaid the £10,000 loaned by the city council and the proceeds continue to expand the mayor’s charity. Bound copies of the book are given to visiting VIPs.
Until he himself became chairman of the group staff committee, when meetings were drawing to a close, they were often enlivened by Oscar asking, under ‘any other business’, the question: “What can be done about consultant car parking at the front of the hospital!”
He leaves three children. Charles is a financial consultant with British Gas, Catherine is a housewife and James is a consultant gastroenterologist in Leicester. There are five grandchildren. He died on 22 November 2008. His wife, Mary, having predeceased him.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000776<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bartleet, Edwin (1802 - 1876)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729602025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372960">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372960</a>372960<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Received his professional training as apprentice to Mr Samuel Partridge, whose partner he afterwards became, and at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, where Edward Stanley (qv) offered him a Demonstratorship of Anatomy. After qualifying he was elected one of the Surgeons of the Eye Infirmary, Birmingham, a post he held for a few years, till the claims of an increasing practice compelled him to relinquish it. For some forty years he was widely known and appreciated in and around Birmingham, till he retired about the year 1866, and went to live at Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, where he was a much respected Justice of the Peace. Returning to Birmingham a few years before his death, he continued to be known to his patients, friends, and colleagues, as vigorous, kindly, and generous.
He died suddenly, while on a visit to his daughter in London on Sept 29th, 1876. He was for many years a Member of the Council of the British Medical Association.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000777<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bartleet, Thomas Hiron (1837 - 1891)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729612025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-11-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372961">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372961</a>372961<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Birmingham, the son of Edwin Bartleet (qv). After attending King Edward VI’s Grammar School he entered Queen’s College and the General Hospital as a medical student, later migrating to King’s College Hospital, London. After a course in midwifery at the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin, and in operative surgery at Paris, he joined partnership, upon the retirement of his father, with Dr M Hazelwood Clayton, and after Clayton’s death in 1873 with Edward Malins.
He was elected Surgeon to the Children’s Hospital, and in 1867 Surgeon to the General Hospital, after a contest which cost him £800. For some years he taught physiology at Queen’s College, but in conjunction with James Russell he took an energetic part in the amalgamation of the two medical colleges, Queen’s College and Sydenham College, and the foundation of Mason’s Science College. When this was accomplished he resigned in favour of a regular Professor of Physiology and devoted himself to the teaching of surgery. He practised at 27 Newhall Street, residing at 26 Hagley Road, Edgbaston. He was an active member of the Birmingham branch of the British Medical Association. For some years Secretary, later President of the branch, at the meeting of the Association in Birmingham in 1890 he was President of the Surgical Section. He followed his father-in-law, Samuel Berry (qv), and his senior partner, Clayton, in actively forwarding the Birmingham Medical Benevolent Association. He was also a devoted member of St George’s Church, Edgbaston, acting as churchwarden under the Rev C M Owen. He made a number of communications to the Birmingham medical periodicals on surgery. Although for some two or three years he had suffered from diabetes, he continued at work until a few days before his death in 1891. He was buried with his father and mother at Chipping Campden.
He married in 1867 the only child of Samuel Berry, FRCS, and was survived by her, two sons, and three daughters.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000778<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bryant, Thomas (1828 - 1914)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724002025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-05-04 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372400">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372400</a>372400<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born May 20th, 1828, the eldest son of Thomas Egerton Bryant, a general practitioner in Kennington who was Surgeon to the Lambeth Workhouse, Fothergillian Medallist in 1836, and President of the Medical Society of London in 1837. He had been educated at Guy's Hospital, and was interested in morbid anatomy, presenting specimens to the museum, some of which are still preserved.
Thomas Bryant was educated at King's College and apprenticed to Thomas Oliver Duke, who also practised in Kennington and was Surgeon to the Lambeth Workhouse. He entered Guy's Hospital in 1846, and dressed for Aston Key (q.v.). In 1857 he was elected Assistant Surgeon, and two years later began to teach operative surgery, but he did not become full Surgeon until 1871, a post he held until 1888, when he retired at the age limit and was appointed Consulting Surgeon. From 1871-1888 Bryant lectured on systematic surgery. His exposition was clear, he marshalled his facts carefully and methodically, illustrated them from his own experience and avoided speaking above the apprehension of his audience. His lectures, therefore, were instructive as well as interesting, and were popular with the students. In common with his surgical colleagues he gave annually a course of clinical lectures to the senior students. In these he spoke as if he were at the bedside, and had the art of making his audience feel as though they saw the very case. These clinical lectures he continued to deliver for some time after he had retired from the active staff.
He served as Surgeon to the Bolingbroke Hospital, Wandsworth Common, for some years after his retirement from Guy's. He was elected a Member of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons from 1880-1904, a Member of the Court of Examiners from 1882-1892, a representative of the Court on the Board of Examiners in Dental Surgery in 1877, and a representative of the Royal College of Surgeons on the General Medical Council from 1891-1904, and during a part of this time he acted as joint Hon. Treasurer. He was Hunterian Professor of Surgery in 1888 and Bradshaw Lecturer in 1889. In 1893, on the occasion of the centenary of the death of John Hunter, he delivered the Hunterian Oration in the presence of Their Royal Highnesses the Prince of Wales, afterwards His Majesty King Edward VII, and the Duke of York, now His Majesty King George V. In 1896 he was appointed Surgeon Extraordinary to Queen Victoria, and later Surgeon in Ordinary to King Edward VII.
He was President of the College from 1891-1894. In 1892 the University of Dublin conferred upon him the honorary degree of M.D., and in the same year he was given the honorary M.Ch, by the Royal University of Ireland and the honorary Fellowship of the Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland.
Bryant attended and took an active part in the discussions of many of the Medical Societies in London. He was President of the Medical Society in 1872, after serving as Lettsonian Lecturer in 1864; President of the Hunterian Society in 1873, of the Clinical Society in 1885, of the Harveian Society of London in 1890, and of the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society in 1898. In 1890 he was elected a Member of the Société de Chirurgie de Paris.
He married in 1862 Adelaide Louisa, daughter of Benjamin Waldrond, whom he survived three years, and by whom he had four sons and two daughters. He died on Dec. 31st, 1914, and was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery. Bryant was an excellent example of the best type of surgeon to a large London Hospital in the era immediately preceding the advent of Lister. He continued the tradition of Guy's which had been handed on from Sir Astley Cooper, Bransby Cooper, and Aston Key. He was a good operator but a better diagnostician, a fine teacher both at the bedside and in the lecture theatre, genial, but a little over-sanguine in his estimation of results. Honest in thought and in action, he taught his pupils to be equally so, and counselled them to keep free of any taint of commercialism. Like his great contemporary William Savory (q.v.), he was too old to appreciate the work of Lister, nor had he the preliminary scientific education to understand the basis upon which it was founded. He had for many years a large and lucrative practice, but his latter years were clouded by financial disasters, and he died a poor man. As a surgeon he is remembered by 'Bryant's ilio-femoral triangle', by his torsion forceps for arresting haemorrhage, and by his splint for the treatment of hip disease. He was amongst the pioneers in ovariotomy and colotomy. There is an oil painting of Bryant on the staircase leading to the Governors' Court Room, Guy's Hospital, three-quarter length sitting. There are also two portraits of him in the Council Album, and he appears in the portrait group of the Council painted by Jamyn Brooks in 1884 which has been engraved. The original hangs over the fireplace in the inner hall of the College. Bryant is the last standing figure up the dexter (left) side of the picture.
PUBLICATIONS:-
Bryant wrote an excellent text-book on Surgery - 1861- which was very largely used by students both in England and in the United States, and he published in 1889 a most satisfactory work on Diseases of the Breast, for it was nearly all the result of his own experience.
The bibliography of the published writings of Thomas Bryant was compiled by J. H. E. Winston, Wills Librarian, Guy's Hospital. It appears in *Guy's Hosp. Gaz.*, 1893, Sept. 23rd, and in *Guy's Hosp. Rep.*, 1914, ixviii, 19.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000213<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hulke, John Whitaker (1830 - 1895)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724012025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-05-04 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372401">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372401</a>372401<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on Nov. 6th, 1830, the fourth son of William Hulke, surgeon, of Deal in Kent, where the family had practised from the time it was driven out of the Low Countries by the persecution of the Duke of Alva two hundred years earlier. Young Hulke was educated in the Moravian College of Neuwied from 1843-1845 and gained in these years his intimate knowledge of German, his somewhat sombre Puritanism, and the groundwork of his acquaintance with natural history, whilst the Eifel district awakened his interest in geology. Returning to England he was sent to King's College School, where he remained from 1847-1848, and in 1849 he entered the medical department of King's College, London. He acted as dresser to Sir William Bowman (q.v.), who inculcated in him a knowledge of scientific ophthalmology which he afterwards put to good use. He assisted his father at Deal as soon as he had qualified, and was in attendance with him when the Duke of Wellington died at Walmer Castle in September, 1852. He drew up an accurate account of the Duke's illness which was published in the papers to prevent the appearance of sensational reports. He then returned to King's College Hospital to become House Surgeon to Sir William Fergusson (q.v.).
He went to the Crimea in March, 1855, and was detailed for duty in the English Hospital at Scutari. He left Smyrna for Sebastopol in September and spent the winter of 1855-1856 in the Crimea. He then returned to England and acted for a short time as Tutor at King's College Hospital, where he was elected Assistant Surgeon in 1857 for a term of five years. In 1856 he was one of the first to be appointed to the newly established post of Clinical Assistant at the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital, Moorfields, and in the same year he was defeated by J. F. Streatfield at a keenly contested election for the office of Assistant Surgeon to this charity. In 1858 an additional Assistant Surgeoncy was made, Hulke being returned unopposed, as Jonathan Hutchinson (q.v.) retired in his favour. He employed 'perimetry' at the hospital as early as 1859. He was promoted full Surgeon in 1868 and Consulting Surgeon in 1890. He was elected Assistant Surgeon to the Middlesex Hospital in 1862 and full Surgeon in 1870, a position he retained until his death.
At the Royal College of Surgeons Hulke filled every office open to him, and died during his second year as President. Winning the Jacksonian Prize in 1859 with an essay upon "The Morbid Changes in the Retina as seen in the Eye of the Living Person and after Removal from the Body, together with the Symptoms associated with several Morbid Conditions", he was appointed Arris and Gale Lecturer upon Anatomy and Physiology, 1868-1871; an Examiner on the Board of Anatomy and Physiology 1876-1880; a Member of the Court of Examiners, 1880-1889, and of the Dental Board 1889. He was a Member of the Council from 1881-1895; a Vice-President in 1888 and 1891; Bradshaw Lecturer in 1891; President from 1893-1895, and Hunterian Orator in 1895. The oration dealt with Hunter's knowledge of botany and geology. His Arris and Gale lectures dealt with the "Normal and Morbid Histology of the Eyeball" the first year and with the "Minute Anatomy of the Eye" in the second course. There were twelve lectures in all.
Hulke was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1867, his claim being based exclusively on researches relating to the anatomy and physiology of the retina in man and the lower animals, particularly reptiles. He served on the Council of the Royal Society in 1879-1880 and again in 1888-1889. Elected a member of the Geological Society in 1868, he was President from 1882-1884, and in 1887 he was awarded the Wollaston Medal, the greatest honour the Society could bestow. He was Foreign Secretary of the Society from 1891 until his death. He was elected an honorary member of King's College in January, 1862, a corresponding member of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, in 1878, and an honorary member of the Cambridge Philosophical Society in 1884. He was President of the Pathological Society of London from 1883-1885; President of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom, 1886-1887; and President of the Clinical Society, 1893-1894.
He married on Oct. 1st, 1858, Julia, daughter of Samuel Ridley, but there were no children. He died on Feb. 19th, 1895, of pneumonia.
A bust of Walter Merrett is in the Middlesex Hospital. Hulke appears in the Council group by Jamyn Brookers, 1884. There is a pencil sketch by Frank Rutley in the College collection and a photograph in the Council Albumn.
Hulke was a general surgeon who established a supreme reputation for skill and patience in the wards of the Middlesex Hospital. There are no brilliant departures associated with his name, but he was essentially painstaking and wise, and quick to see what surgical movements would stand the test of time. He was to some degree a pioneer in cerebral surgery, though his masters must have taught him that it was a very serious matter to meddle with the brain. In operating he was slow, but his cautious procedure was perhaps the result of minute anatomical and surgical knowledge. As a clinical teacher he was lucid, learned, and simple, a little intolerant of ignorance, however, just as in the examination-room he was a severe but undoubtedly telling cross-questioner, yet most anxious to be fair. He was a brilliantly versatile man, a good linguist and scholar, a learned Shakespearean, an excellent artist, a sportsman who shot or fished in the spirit of a naturalist, a splendid botanist, and a geologist of European reputation. His bibliography in the Royal Society's *Catalogue of Scientific Papers* fills more than a column, and he contributed nine papers to the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society. He gained a permanent position in surgical literature as the active editor of the third edition of the *System of Surgery*, 1883 (see HOLMES, TIMOTHY). A natural talent aided by opportunity enabled him to make important additions to palaeontology, more especially in connection with the great extinct land reptiles (Dinosauria) of the secondary period. His investiagations were carried out in the Kimmeridge clay of the Dorset cliffs and upon the Wealden reptiles of the cliffs of Brook and its neighbourhood in the Isle of Wight.
In private life Hulke was one of the kindest and best of friends. His austerity completely disappered. His conversation was most interesting, abounding in knowledge of men and things. He was always willing to impart his knowledge to others and in a way which never betrayed any sense of superiority or presumption. He was in many departments of knowledge one of the most accomplished of men, and coupled a rigid integrity of conduct with a high sense of personal honour. As an examiner he was somewhat severe and unyielding if the student failed to show the knowledge he demanded from him; mitigating circumstances proved of little avail. He was in all things painstaking and thorough, and his devotion to duty led to his death while he was still at the helm in the College. He was called to the Middlesex Hospital in the middle of a bitterly cold night early in 1895 in order to operate for strangulated hernia. He went, and did not return till 3.30. Bronchitis followed. He neglected it and continued his work, became worse, and in a fortnight he was dead of pneumonia (Feb. 19th, 1895). As he lay on his deathbed the Hunterian Oration which he had prepared was read for him in his absence by Thomas Bryant on Feb. 14th.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000214<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Heath, Christopher (1835 - 1905)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724022025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-05-04 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372402">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372402</a>372402<br/>Occupation Anatomist General surgeon<br/>Details Born in London on March 13th, 1835, the son of Christopher Heath (1802-1876) and Eliza Barclay. His father was the well-known Irvingite who was instrumental in building the beautiful Catholic Apostolic Church in Gordon Square, where he afterwards acted as angel, or minister, of the congregation. Heath was educated at King's College School, which he entered in May, 1845. He was apprenticed to Nathaniel Davidson, of Charles Street, Manchester Square, and began his medical studies at King's College, London, in October , 1851. Here he gained the Leathes and Warneford Prizes for general proficiency in medical subjects and in divinity, and was admitted an Associate in 1855. From March 11th to Sept. 25th, 1855, he served as hospital dresser on board H.M. Steam Frigate *Impérieuse* in the Baltic Fleet during the Crimean War, and was awarded a medal.
He was appointed Assistant Demonstrator of Anatomy at King's College, and served as House Surgeon at King's College Hospital to Sir William Fergusson (q.v.) from May to November, 1857. In 1856 he was appointed Demonstrator of Anatomy at Westminster Hospital, where he was made Lecturer on Anatomy and Assistant Surgeon in 1862.
Heath was consulting Surgeon to the St. George and St. James's Dispensary in 1858, and in 1860 he was elected Surgeon to the West London Hospital at Hammersmith; in 1870 he was Surgeon to the Hospital for Women, Soho; and later he was Consulting Surgeon to the National Dental Hospital in Great Portland Street. He was elected Assistant Surgeon and Teacher of Operative Surgery at University College Hospital in 1866, where he became full Surgeon in 1871 on the resignation of Sir John Eric Erichsen (q.v.). He was appointed Holme Professor of Clinical Surgery in 1875, resigned his hospital appointments in 1900, and was then made Consulting Surgeon and Emeritus Professor of Clinical Surgery.
At the Royal College of Surgeons he gained the Jacksonian Prize in 1867 with his essay upon "The Injuries and Diseases of the Jaws, including those of the Antrum, and with the Treatment by Operation, or otherwise." He was a Member of the Council from 1881-1897; Examiner in Anatomy and Physiology from 1875-1880; a Member of the Court of Examiners from 1883-1892; and an Examiner in Dental Surgery in 1888. He was Hunterian Professor of Surgery and Pathology in 1887, Bradshaw Lecturer in 1892, and Hunterian Orator in 1897. He was a Vice-President in 1895, and was called upon to act as President when John Whitaker Hulke (q.v.) died on Feb. 19th, 1895. Heath was elected President in his place in the following July and served his term of office during the year 1895-1896. In 1897 he visited the United States and delivered the second course of "Lane Medical Lectures" which had been recently founded at the Medical College, San Francisco. He visited Montreal on his way back to England and was given the honorary LL.D degree by the University of Montreal. He was President of the Clinical Society of London and an Associate Fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia.
Heath lived for many years at 36 Cavendish Square; the house has now been rebuilt. He married (1) Sarah, daughter of the Rev. Jasper Peck; and (2) Gabrielle Nora, daughter of Captain Joseph Maynard, R.N. He died on Aug. 8th, 1905, leaving a widow, five sons, and one daughter. His fourth son, P. Maynard Heath, F.R.C.S., became Surgeon to the Evelina Hospital for Sick Children.
Heath was a brilliant surgeon and a great teacher. His intimate knowledge of anatomy made him a dexterous operator, but his comparative inability to appreciate new truths of bacteriology cut him off from the scientific side of surgery. Early in his career he showed a very special aptitude in the art of surgery, of which his master, Sir William Fergusson, was so excellent an exponent. For thirty-three years Heath was one of the most active members of the Surgical Staff of University College, and his boldness and skill were exhibited in his successful case of simultaneous ligature of the carotid and subclavian arteries for aneurysm in 1865. The patient lived for five years afterwards in spite of her intemperate habits. As a teacher Heath was at once direct and practical, and as an examiner prompt, penetrating, and just. He served the College in various capacities for many years, and in all of these devoted himself with zeal and energy to its interests. He was a born conversationalist with marked antipathies; a hard hitter with a confident belief in his own opinion. In person he was tall and handsome; in mind wonderfully alert, seeing instantaneously any flaw in the argument of his adversary.
There is a marble bas-relief by Mr. Hope Pinker in the hall of the Medical School buildings of University College Hospital, and there is a good likeness of him in the portrait group of the College Council, by Jamyn Brookes.
PUBLICATIONS:-
All Heath's works were published in London. The chief of these are:-
*A Manual of Minor Surgery and Bandaging,* 1861; 13th ed., 1906; 16th ed., 1917 (edited by H. MORRISON DAVIES).
*Practical Anatomy. A Manual of Dissections,* 1864; 9th ed., 1902 (edited by J. E. Lane); translated into Japanese, Osaka, 1880. This text-book displaced *The Dublin Dissector,* which had been the favourite of many generations of medical students (see HARRISON, ROBERT).
*Injuries and Diseases of the Jaws,* 1868; 4th ed., 1894 (edited by H. P. DEAN); translated into French, 1884.
*Essay on the Treatment of Intrathoracic Aneurism by the Distal Ligature*, 1871; re-issue, 1898.
*A Course of Operative Surgery*, 1877; 2nd ed., 1884; translated into Japanese, Osaka, 1882.
*The Student's Guide to Surgical Diagnosis*, 1879; 2nd ed., 1883; Philadelphia, 1882; New York, 1881.
*Clinical Lectures on Surgical Subjects*, 1891; 2nd ed., 1895; second series, Philadelphia, 1902.
He edited a *Dictionary of Practical Surgery* in 2 vols., 1886.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000215<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Baird, John ( - 1844)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727612025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-01-16 2016-02-05<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372761">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372761</a>372761<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and his death was reported to the Council in July, 1844, the authority for the report being The Times for June 19th, 1844. [2]
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: [1] MRCS under the name John Forster (He changed his surname to BAIRD c.1821/2); [2] In 1830 opened an Egyptian mummy belonging to the Literary & Philosophical Society of Newcastle see letter inserted at life of *Greenhow* (T.M.) i.e. **his** entry]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000578<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Thomas, William Lloyd (1791 - 1855)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727622025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-01-16<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372762">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372762</a>372762<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Was Surgeon to the South Herts Yeomanry Cavalry. He died at Hatfield on April 21st, 1855.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000579<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Jackson, William (1790 - 1867)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727632025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-01-16 2014-08-15<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372763">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372763</a>372763<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Studied in Dublin and London. He lectured on midwifery and surgery at the Sheffield Medical School, and died in retirement at Sheffield on Sept 28th, 1867.
See below for an amended version of the published obituary:
William Jackson was a general surgeon in Sheffield, and a co-founder of the Sheffield Medical School, where he was a lecturer and professor of anatomy. He was born on 16 July 1790 in Hawkshead, Lancashire. His family had farmed for generations in the Bradfield area of Yorkshire. His father, Abraham, spent a period in the Lake District and returned to farming in Yorkshire; some of the family land was later sold to provide part of the site of Middlewood Hospital. His mother was Martha Jackson née Shaw.
William attended Hawkshead Grammar School and, on arriving in Yorkshire, was apprenticed in 1805 to Charles Hawksley Webb, chief surgeon at the Sheffield General Infirmary. He later became a pupil at St George's Hospital, London, of Sir Everard Home, the King's Surgeon and fellow of the Royal Society.
In October 1810, he set off on a journey to Dublin to train at Trinity College, Dublin, the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and the Rotunda Hospital. He embarked on a ship from Liverpool but, in the course of the voyage, a severe storm developed and the ship was wrecked off the Welsh coast. Many lives were lost. William succeeded in swimming to shore and, undaunted, hired a post-chaise to take him to Holyhead, where he re-commenced his journey to Dublin. (A letter from William to his father describing this experience is in the possession of the family.)
By 1812, he had returned to Sheffield and in that year became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He practised as a surgeon in the Sheffield area for over half a century; his obituary in the Sheffield newspapers said: 'It is the opinion of those who knew him best during the zenith of his career that there perhaps never was a man who was in all the departments of his art as a whole his superior; as a medical practitioner in sickness, an operator in surgery; and an obstetrician in its most serious aspects.'
He was among the group of senior medical professionals who set up the Sheffield Medical School, initially known as the Sheffield Medical Institution. A meeting took place in Sheffield in February 1828, chaired by William Jackson, when a resolution (proposed by Arnold Knight) was agreed to establish the new Medical Institution with the purpose of 'the delivery of professional lectures, to be accompanied with scientific demonstrations and experiments on Surgery and Materia Medica'. William Jackson became one of the proprietors of this Institution from the beginning. These proprietors constituted the council, which governed the Institution, and the records of this council show that William Jackson often presided at meetings of the council.
He lectured for many years - from the inception of the School onwards - on anatomy, surgery, physiology, midwifery, the diseases of women and forensic medicine. He became joint professor of anatomy, and was one of the English surgeons to be granted the national 'Licence to practise anatomy' in the first two years after the Anatomy Act of 1832. He was also elected president of the Sheffield Medical School on a number of occasions, up to the age of 74 in 1864.
Another institution in which he played a role was the precursor of the Sheffield Royal Hospital - known initially as the Sheffield Dispensary - which William Jackson helped to found in 1832; he was a governor from the outset and a surgeon there.
At national level, the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association (which later became the British Medical Association) was formed on 19 July 1832. William Jackson was elected by the Yorkshire branch on to the national council and he remained on the national council for a number of years. He was a vigorous member, speaking at several of its national conferences, and contributing professional papers.
He published on subjects, including 'Cases of chickenpox', 'Foetal abnormalities', 'A difficult case of parturition', 'A case of malaena', 'A serious cyst in the pelvis', 'Rupture of the uterus', 'Cases illustrative of disease in the cerebellum', 'Cases of hydrophobia' and 'A case of abscess of the neck'.
In December 1843, the Royal College of Surgeons of England elected him one of the original 300 fellows.
William Jackson was the one of the main founders of the Sheffield General Cemetery; he was the chairman of the directors for many years. He indicated that the purpose had been 'that the town of Sheffield might be able to avoid the burial of the dead under such circumstances as to be frightfully injurious in its consequences to the health of the living in large towns'.
He placed importance on involvement in local professional groups, including the Sheffield Medical Society, the Sheffield Literary and Philosophical Society (of which he was a founder member in 1828, the museum's curator and the president of the Society for eight years), and the Yorkshire Geological Society.
He was described as having 'a large number of friends' and 'the esteem of a large number of his medical brethren'. It was said of him that 'strong bodily health, indomitable energy, and untiring industry, lent their substantial aid to success'. He showed compassion for the wretched conditions of many families in Sheffield at the time, and he wrote a series of strongly-argued letters to local newspapers about 'the miseries that I have witnessed and the severe impairment to the health of women caused by long-continued privations'.
He married Louisa Smith and they had ten children. (His third son Edward (1827 to 1888) was a founder and a main surgeon at the Sheffield Hospital for Women, established in 1864.)
William Jackson died on 28 September 1867 in Sheffield.
Anthony Jackson<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000580<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Pettigrew, Thomas Joseph (1791 - 1865)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727642025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-01-16<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372764">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372764</a>372764<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The son of William Pettigrew, whose ancestor, the Gowan Priest ‘Clerk Pettigrew’, is mentioned by Sir Walter Scott in *Rob Roy*. The father was a Naval Surgeon who served in the *Victory* before the time of Nelson. Thomas was born in Fleet Street, London, on Oct 28th, 1791, and was educated at a private school in the City. He began to learn anatomy at 12, left school at 14, and after acting for two years as assistant to his father, the parish doctor, was apprenticed at the age of 16 to John Taunton, founder of the City of London Truss Society. He afterwards entered the United Borough Hospitals and acted as Demonstrator of Anatomy at the private medical school kept by his master - Taunton. He was elected a Fellow of the Medical Society of London in 1808, and was made one of the Secretaries in 1811 after a contest with Dr Birkbeck. In 1813 he was appointed registrar and took up his residence in the Society’s house in Bolt Court, Fleet Street.
In 1808, as one of the founders of the City Philosophical Society, which met in Dorset Street, Salisbury Square, he gave the first lecture, choosing “Insanity” as his subject. In 1810 he helped to form the Philosophical Society of London and gave the inaugural address, “On the Objects of Science and Literature and the Advantages ensuing from the Establishment of Philosophical Societies”. In 1813 he was appointed, by the influence of Dr John Coakley Lettsom, Secretary of the Royal Humane Society, a post he resigned in 1820, after receiving in 1818 the Society’s medal for the restoration of a person who was apparently dead. In 1819, together with Chevalier Aldini of the Imperial University of Wilna, Pettigrew engaged in experiments at his house 22, Spring Gardens on the effects of galvanism in cases of suspended animation.
He became known to the Duke of Kent whilst he was Secretary of the Humane Society, who made him successively Surgeon Extraordinary and Surgeon in Ordinary to himself and, after his marriage, Surgeon to his wife, the Duchess of Kent. In the latter capacity he vaccinated her daughter, afterwards Queen Victoria, the lymph being obtained from one of the grandchildren of Dr Lettsom. Shortly before his death the Duke recommended Pettigrew to his brother, the Duke of Sussex. The latter appointed him Surgeon and occupied him in cataloguing his library, which was housed in Kensington Palace. The first volume of the catalogue was published in two parts in 1827 with the title *Bibliotheca Sussexiana*. The second volume appeared in 1839. The undertaking was on too large a scale, the theological portion of the library alone was dealt with, and the catalogue remained unfinished when the books were sold in 1844 and 1845. The catalogue was well received. Pettigrew was honoured with the diploma of Doctor of Philosophy by the University of Göttingen on Nov 7th, 1826.
In 1816 Pettigrew became Surgeon to the Dispensary for the Treatment of Diseases of Children then newly founded in St Andrew’s Hill, Doctors’ Commons. The Dispensary afterwards developed into the Royal Hospital for Children and Women in the Waterloo Road. He resigned the office in 1819, when he was elected Surgeon to the Asylum for Female Orphans. In this year, too, he delivered the Annual Oration at the Medical Society, taking as his subject “Medical Jurisprudence”, and pointing out the neglected position occupied by forensic medicine in England.
He moved from Bolt Court to Spring Gardens in 1818 and became connected with the West London Infirmary, which had been founded by Dr Benjamin Golding that year in St Martin’s Lane. The Infirmary was the immediate forerunner of the Charing Cross Hospital. Pettigrew was appointed the first Surgeon when the hospital was opened in 1822, and held office until 1836. He lectured on physiology from 1834-1836 and on anatomy from 1835-1836. He resigned his post of Surgeon and Lecturer in consequence of a quarrel with the Board of Management, and for some years afterwards he continued to practise in Savile Row, where he lived from 1825-1854.
Pettigrew was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1827, and 1830 he took a leading part in securing the election of the Duke of Sussex as President on the retirement of Davies Gilbert. For many years before his death he was a prominent Freemason.
Pettigrew’s love for antiquarian knowledge grew on him as he aged. His attention to the subject of embalming began in 1822, and in 1834 he published a work on the subject. When the British Archaeological Association was founded in 1843, he at once took a leading part in its management. He acted as Treasurer and was a Vice-President, and the town meetings were held at his house for some years.
He married in 1811 and had twelve children, three sons and three daughters surviving him. One of his sons was William Vesalius (qv); a second, Frederick Webb, was admitted MRCS on June 3rd, 1845, but did not obtain the Fellowship of the College.
He died on Nov 23rd, 1865, at his house, 16, Onslow Gardens, where he lived after the death of his wife in 1854. There is a steel engraving of Pettigrew, No 9, in the fourth volume of the *Medical Portrait Gallery*. The portrait in the College Collection is said to be a good likeness.
PUBLICATIONS:
*Views of the Base of the Brain and the Cranium*, 4to, London, 1809.
*Memoirs of the Life and Writings of the late John Coakley Lettsom, MD*, 3 vols, 8vo, London, 1817.
*History of Egyptian Mummies and an Account of the Worship and Embalming of the Sacred Animals*, 4to, London, 1834.
Biographies of physicians and surgeons in Rose’s *Biographical Dictionary* down to Claude Nicholas le Cat. To this work he contributed 540 articles.
*Bibliotheca Sussexiana*. A descriptive Catalogue, accompanied by Historical and Biographical Notices, of the Manuscripts and Printed Books contained in the Library of His Royal Highness the Duke of Sussex in Kensington Palace, by Thos Joseph Pettigrew, vol i, part 1, finely illustrated with full-page illustrations and a portrait, comprising Burman Manuscripts, Singhalese Manuscripts, Arabic Manuscripts, English, Dutch, and Italian Manuscripts, Latin Manuscripts, Greek Manuscripts, etc, 2 vols in 8 parts, London: vol i, 1827; vol ii, 1839.
*Memoir of John Cheyne*, 8vo, London, 1839.
*The Medical Portrait Gallery*, 4 vols, 4to, London, 1840.
*On Superstitions connected with the History and Practice of Medicine and Surgery*, 8vo, London, 1844.
*Life of Vice-Admiral Lord Nelson*, 2 vols, London, 1849.
*An Historiall Expostulation… by John Halle*, edited for the Percy Society, 1844.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000581<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Melrose, Denis Graham (1921 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727652025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-01-16<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372765">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372765</a>372765<br/>Occupation Cardiac surgeon<br/>Details Denis Melrose played a crucial role in designing and developing the first heart-lung machine. He was born in Cape Town on 20 June 1921, the son of Thomas Robert Gray Melrose, a surgeon, and Floray Collings. The family went to England before the Second World War, and Denis was educated at Sedbergh and University College, Oxford, going on to University College Hospital for his clinical studies. There he was taught by Sir Thomas Lewis, the cardiologist. After qualifying, he did junior jobs at Hammersmith and Redhill County Hospital, Edgware, before serving in the RNVR from 1946 to 1948.
He returned to the Royal Postgraduate Hospital Hammersmith as a lecturer when Ian Air was the professor of surgery. Air encouraged Melrose in his dream of making a heart-lung machine. At that time a Hungarian refugee, Francis Kellerman, had set up a medical instrument firm called New Electronic Products (NEP) and generously offered to collaborate with Melrose in designing the Melrose-NEP heart-lung machine. This was first used at Hammersmith in 1957 on a patient with an atrial septal defect, who survived more than 25 years. The machine was soon used in other UK centres, New Zealand and Australia. In 1959 a group of Russian surgeons visited Hammersmith, decided to buy a Melrose machine, and Denis accompanied a team which included Bill Cleland, Hugh Bentall, John Beard, the anaesthetist, and Arthur Hollman, the cardiologist. There was half a ton of equipment. Four children with severe congenital heart lesions were successfully operated on, as well as two others. Melrose’s second great contribution to cardiac surgery was his introduction of a method of reversibly stopping the heart beat using cold solutions of potassium salts.
In 1956 he was Nuffield travelling fellow in the USA and Fulbright fellow in 1957, becoming associate in surgery at Stanford University Medical School in 1958.
Melrose was successively promoted to reader and then professor and continued to work at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School until his retirement in 1983.
Melrose had the ideal temperament to lead innovative methods in medicine: exceptionally friendly and out-going, he was full of fun and at the same time exceedingly practical. In 1945 he married Ann Warter, and had two sons. His hobbies included skiing and sailing. He died in Ibiza on 2 July 2007.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000582<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Farrington, Graham Hugh (1934 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727662025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby N Alan Green<br/>Publication Date 2009-01-30 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372766">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372766</a>372766<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Graham Farrington was a consultant general surgeon to Kingston Hospital, Surrey, from 1971 until his retirement at the age of 60 in 1994. He was born in Whetstone, London, on 31 October 1934 into a non-medical family. His father, Percy Morgan Sibley Farrington, owned a garage and his mother, Iris Lilian Broughall, was a housewife. Graham received his early education at the Minchenden Grammar School, Southgate, before proceeding to the University of Leeds School of Medicine, graduating with distinction in 1958 and obtaining the Public Welfare Foundation Prize of the College of General Practitioners.
House appointments and registrar posts followed, including some in East Anglia. When working at the Norfolk and Norwich Hospital he showed an early interest in paediatric surgery. During training he demonstrated a meticulous care when dealing with children suffering with testicular maldescent who had been referred to the paediatric centre at the Jenny Lind Hospital for Sick Children. These children he followed up into their teens. Graham Farrington's definitive higher surgical training in general surgery was undertaken on a rotational scheme at St George's Hospital, Tooting. In 1968 he went to the USA as a research fellow in surgery at the Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Hospital, Boston. Here he was able to participate in work on pulmonary response in shock and sepsis, for which this centre had a worldwide reputation stemming from the work of Jacob Fine.
His first major publication was in the paediatric field and co-authored by C Gordon Scorer, of Hillingdon Hospital, on *Congenital deformities of the testis and epididymis* (London, Butterworths, 1971). This original work established the important principle that few if any testicles descend spontaneously after the age of one. Scorer and Farrington went on to publish a chapter on the topic in *Campbell's urology* (fourth edition, Philadelphia/London, Saunders, 1979).
A popular and highly respected teacher, Farrington was surgical tutor at Kingston Hospital from 1980 to 1985 and was an enthusiastic commissioning officer for the new surgical wing at the hospital.
Outside medicine, he was fond of gardening, enjoyed classical music and was an avid reader, particularly on the history of civil aviation. Close to his mother, who died in 2000, Graham Farrington never married. He died on 30 August 2008 in St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, from pneumonia following a stroke.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000583<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bower, David Bartlett (1929 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727672025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-01-30 2014-06-30<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372767">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372767</a>372767<br/>Occupation Obstetrician and gynaecologist<br/>Details David Bower was a consultant gynaecologist and obstetrician at St Stephen's Hospital, Chelsea, later amalgamated into Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. He was born on 1 July 1929 in northwest London, the eldest son of Bartlett St George Bower, a successful lawyer, and Vera Bower née Luson. He went to the Hall School, Hampstead, from which he won a bursary to Oundle. He suffered considerably from asthma in the days before Ventolin and antibiotics, and concentrated on school work rather than sports.
He shone academically and won an exhibition to Trinity College, Cambridge, to read law, as his father wished him to join his legal practice. However, David quickly decided that his real preference was medicine and he transferred to the medical faculty at Cambridge, whilst continuing his study of the law, and bought a motorbike so that he could commute between the Middle Temple and Cambridge. After being called to the Bar in 1950, he never in fact practised law. He completed his medical training at St Bartholomew's Hospital and obtained his FRCS in 1958.
After a registrarship at Oldchurch Hospital, Romford, he became a senior lecturer at Charing Cross and Westminster, from which he gained the Berkeley research fellowship to Toronto General Hospital. Whilst in Canada, he went to rural Newfoundland, where he practised mainly gynaecology, frequently visited patients by snow cat, and operated on the kitchen table.
After returning to London, he was appointed consultant gynaecologist at St Stephen's Hospital, Chelsea, which later joined with the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. David's research interests included vaginal surgery, where his skills became legendary. He was a patient and supportive teacher, and passed on his techniques to future generations until he retired at the age of 68. Unpretentious, pragmatic and compassionate, David was ideally suited to caring for women with reproductive health problems, and his help was sought by nurses and others who worked with him.
Outside his professional life, David enjoyed music and at one time toured post-war Germany playing jazz on the piano for the US troops. At the end of his life he was learning to play the organ, having borrowed the keys to his local church. He was a keen sailor and for years took his boat to Cowes Week. Perhaps his greatest self-indulgence was big motorbikes and his holidays were spent touring abroad. Dressed in leathers and with a tangled beard, he was the original hairy biker, proud to be viewed with suspicion and even disallowed entry into country inns until he had proved his credentials. Enjoying a pint or two of local ale at lunchtime with him was a treat as he was singularly affable and philosophical.
David was married with three children, however much of his later life was spent with his partner Maureen Sands, with whom he retired to The Barley Mow, a 15th century former alehouse in Oxfordshire. David struggled bravely with progressive complications from renal carcinoma and died at home on 18 March 2007, at the age of 77.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000584<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Onyeaso, Onyemara Nduche (1931 - 1979)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727682025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby E Olumbumni Olapade-Olaola<br/>Publication Date 2009-02-10 2014-06-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000500-E000599<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372768">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372768</a>372768<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Onyemara Nduche 'Dick' Onyeaso was chief consultant surgeon at Aba General Hospital, Nigeria. He was born on 7 July 1931 in Enugu, Nigeria, the son of Samuel Onyeaso, a clerk, and Minah Onyeaso, a housewife. He was educated at St Peter's Primary School, Enugu, the Methodist College, Uzuakoli, and Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha.
He learnt his basic medical sciences at the University of Ibadan Medical School, which was then affiliated to the University of London, and went on to do his clinical studies at Westminster Hospital Medical School, London, where he won the class prize in midwifery and graduated MB BS on 16 November 1958.
He completed his internship at University College Hospital, Ibadan, and thereafter returned to England, where he trained in general surgery and passed his FRCS in 1964. He was a senior registrar in cardiothoracic surgery at Bethnal Green Hospital in 1971, but thereafter his interest in cardiothoracic surgery waned. He worked variously in England, Switzerland and Nigeria, and as personal physician to the family of the president of Gabon, Omar Bongo, until 1974, when he returned to Nigeria to be the chief consultant surgeon at the General Hospital, Aba. He started his private practice in 1976.
Outside medicine, he loved swimming and lawn tennis, and was fluent in French.
Dick was a family man. He married Ibobo Antoinette Allgoa in 1971. They had four children - Nduche, Chinwe, Nkechi and Obinna. Nduche and Nkechi are physicians in the USA, Obinna is a physician in Nigerian, while Chinwe is a banker in Nigeria. Dick Onyeaso became sick in 1979 and was diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma. He died on 24 September 1979 in Westminster Hospital, London, aged 48.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000585<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderson, William Alexander ( - 1882)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728692025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372869">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372869</a>372869<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St George’s Hospital, the Windmill Street School of Medicine, at Edinburgh, and in Paris. Assistant Surgeon at the Royal Naval Hospital, Plymouth, 1827-1828. He was a JP for the County of Middlesex and the City of Westminster, and lived for a time at Wilton Lodge, Hillingdon Heath, near Uxbridge, Middlesex. He died there on Oct 22nd, 1882.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000686<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderson, William John (1821 - 1871)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728702025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02 2013-08-06<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372870">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372870</a>372870<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Only son of William Anderson, of Paddington, gentleman. Admitted to the Head Master's House (C T Longley) at Harrow in January, 1835, left at midsummer, 1839, and matriculated from Christ Church, Oxford, on Oct 16th, 1839, but never graduated. Educated at St George's Hospital and in Paris. He started practice in Prince's Street, Cavendish Square, removing in 1849 to 10 Welbeck Street, where he restricted his practice to midwifery, was District Accoucheur to St Mary's Hospital, and Accoucheur to the St George's and St James's Dispensary. He was Hon Secretary to the Harveian Society and a member of the Royal Institution.
He left this country to reside at Balmain, in New South Wales, and died on a voyage home from Sydney in 1871.
Publications:
*The Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Eccentric Nervous Affections*, 8vo, London, 1850: 'Eccentric' affections being such as originate in causes extraneous to the nervous centres.
*The Symptoms and Treatment of the Diseases of Pregnancy*, 8vo, London, 1852.
*Hysterical and Nervous Affections of Women*, 12mo, London, 1853.
"Continued Fever in Children," reprinted from *Assoc. Med. Jour.*, 1854, 751.
With which is: "On the Use of Nitrosulphuric Acid in Cholera and Diarrhœa",
reprinted from *Assoc. Med. Jour.*, 1853, 964. 8vo, London, 1854.
"Remarks on the Treatment of Procidentia Uteri." *Assoc. Med. Jour.*, 1854, 904.
"Some Anomalous Cases of Scarlatina." *Lancet*, 1854, i, 327.
"On Leucorrhœa." *Med. Times*, 1856, xxxiii, 108, 435.
"On the Submucous Section of the Sphincter Ani for Spasmodic Constriction with Anal Fissures." The paper is interesting because it emphasizes the advantages of operative treatment, as practised by Professor Blandin of Paris, over the older method of stretching the sphincter ani in cases of fissure which had been recommended by M Recamier.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000687<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderton, Henry (1790 - 1870)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728712025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372871">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372871</a>372871<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at Liverpool and at Guy’s and St Thomas’s Hospitals. At one time Surgeon to the Woolton Dispensary, Lancashire. In his later years he resided and practised at New Ferry Park, Birkenhead, Cheshire. He died at Birkenhead on Aug 1st, 1870.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000688<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Andrew, Edwyn (1832 - 1887)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728722025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372872">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372872</a>372872<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at University College Hospital. Held the offices of Resident Medical Officer, House Surgeon, and Physician’s Assistant, as well as President of the University College Medical Society. Practised in Shrewsbury, devoting himself especially to the treatment of diseases of the eye and the ear. He was appointed Surgeon to the Shropshire and North Wales Eye and Throat Infirmary. At that time the building was very small and inadequate, “but under his exertion, and with the aid of others, he lived to see a new hospital erected and completed in 1881, replete with every comfort and with ample accommodation”. The hospital cost £10,000 to erect. It is a fine building and may be regarded as his monument.
Andrew was President of the Shropshire and Mid-Wales branch of the British Medical Association, 1883-1884; Hon Local Secretary and Treasurer to the Royal Medical Benevolent College; Surgeon to the Shropshire Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital; Consulting Surgeon to the Montgomeryshire Infirmary; Certificated Factory Inspector; and Surgeon to Shrewsbury Royal Grammar School.
He died at his residence, 12 St John’s Hill, Shrewsbury, on Jan 10th, 1887.
Publications:
“Extirpation of Lachrymal Gland in Obstruction of Nasal Duct.” – *Brit. Med Jour.*, 1877, ii, 256, 623.
“Intestinal Obstruction.” – Ibid., 1878 ii, 470.
“On the Extraction of Senile Cataract and its Capsule.” – Ibid., 1883, i, 41.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000689<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Andrew, Henry (1815 - 1875)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728732025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372873">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372873</a>372873<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised in partnership with Alexander Paull, in Lemon Street, Truro, and at the time of his death was Senior Surgeon to the Royal Cornwall Infirmary and Surgeon to the Truro Dispensary. He married the daughter of Charles Whitworth, banker, of Northampton. Died on Dec 12th, 1875.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000690<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Andrews, John Goldwyer (1782 - 1849)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728742025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02 2016-01-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372874">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372874</a>372874<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Apprenticed at an early age to Sir William Blizard, became a Member of the College in 1803, a Member of the Council in May, 1827, in succession to Sir Everard Home, and in 1831 succeeded Richard Clement Headington as examiner. He was President twice, in 1835 and 1843, and during his office of presidency attended the funeral of his old master, Sir William Blizard. Appointed Surgeon to the London Hospital on Dec 19th, 1816, and became its Senior Surgeon. His relations with his hospital colleagues were not always harmonious, as one of his letters to Sir Astley Cooper, in the possession of the College, relates.
A contemporary obituary notice in the *Lancet* (1849, ii, 139) remarks that he "had not contributed anything to the advancement of medical or chirurgical knowledge, but was a great patron of the fine arts". His collection of paintings at Glaubrydan, Carmarthen, was valued at from £15,000 to £20,000.
He died at his London residence, 4 St Helen's Place, on July 25th, 1849, of rupture of the aorta. It is not known where he was buried. He probably came of a good Wiltshire family. He left his property to two gentlemen, one of whom was William Andrews, gentleman, of Reading, the other, the Rev George Andrews, Vicar of Caister, Lincolnshire. There is no mention of wife or family in his will. A fine mezzotint portrait of Andrews, engraved by Easling in 1807, after the painting by Shee, is in the College collection.
Andrews did not leave any serious contribution to literature, but in old medical journals are many interesting accounts of cases occurring under his care, including cases of traumatic peritonitis in 'Mellish Ward'.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000691<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Andrews, William (1784 - 1862)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728752025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372875">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372875</a>372875<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised at Salisbury, where he died, in the Close, on Feb 19th, 1862.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000692<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Angus, Henry Brunton (1867 - 1927)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728762025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02 2016-01-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372876">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372876</a>372876<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Son of James Ackworth Angus, a well-known medical man of Newcastle. Educated at Newcastle Royal Grammar School and Durham University College of Medicine, then situated in Orchard Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. His early appointments were: Resident Medical Officer to the Newcastle Dispensary, Resident House Surgeon to the Southport Infirmary and Dispensary. He became House Surgeon to the Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, in 1891, Assistant Surgeon in 1896, full Surgeon in 1905, and Honorary Consulting Surgeon on his retirement, owing to illness, in April, 1927. [1] In the Durham College of Medicine he was appointed Lecturer on Surgery in 1909, succeeded Professor Rutherford Morison as Professor of Surgery in 1921, becoming Emeritus Professor on his resignation in 1927.
An active and wise member of his hospital and medical committees, he was elected a member of the Senate of Durham University in 1910, and Member of the Council of the College of Medicine in 1919. He did good work as a surgeon throughout the Great War, with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, in the 1st Northern General Hospital. Subsequently he was on the staff of the Newcastle Pensions Hospital, where he had opportunity for plastic and reconstructive surgery, for which he had a special bent.
Though not possessing great capacity for original work, Angus was a faithful surgeon, a sound teacher, and a fair-minded examiner. "He was an excellent influence in the Medical School, an ideal hospital officer, and the very model of the perfect English gentleman", says his contemporary biographer. His portrait accompanies his biographies.
He suffered for years from progressive anæmia before he died at his residence, 5 Eslington Road, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, on Oct 4th, 1927. He married Marian, daughter of J Arnison, of Sandyford, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. She, with two daughters, survived him.
Publications:
"A Method of treating Damaged Intestine without Resection." Brit. Med. Jour., 1912.
"Case of Subcortical Cerebral Tumour - Tuberculous Successfully Removed." Lancet, 1913, i, 678.
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: [1] "In the earliest days of the development of X rays, he was in charge of the then primitive department." [*Brit Jour Surgery*. 1931, xviii, 676]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000693<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Annandale, Thomas (1838 - 1907)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728772025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02 2016-01-29<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372877">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372877</a>372877<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Newcastle-upon-Tyne, the second son of Thomas Annandale, surgeon, [1] by his wife E Johnstone. Educated at Bruce's Academy, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and apprenticed to his father. Matriculated at Edinburgh in 1856 and graduated MD in the University in 1860, gaining the highest honours and winning the Gold Medal for his thesis "On Injuries and Diseases of the Hip-joint". Acted as House Surgeon to James Syme (qv) at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and as Syme's private assistant from 1861-1870. Appointed a Junior Demonstrator of Anatomy in the University by Professor John Goodsir.
He was a lecturer on the principles of surgery in the extramural school at Edinburgh in 1863, and gave a yearly course of lectures until 1871, when he began to lecture on clinical surgery at the Royal Infirmary. In 1864 he won the Jacksonian Prize at the Royal College of Surgeons of England with his dissertation on "The Malformation, Diseases and Injuries of the Fingers and Toes with their Surgical Treatment". The essay was published at Edinburgh in 1865.
Annandale was elected Assistant Surgeon to the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary in 1865, and became Acting Surgeon in 1871. He was appointed Regius Professor of Clinical Surgery in the University in 1871 [2] in succession to Joseph, Lord Lister (qv), who migrated to King's College, London. He was made an honorary DCL of the University of Durham in April, 1902. He joined the Royal Archers, His Majesty's Bodyguard in Scotland, as an Archer in 1870, and was Surgeon-General to the corps from May 27th, 1900, until his death.
He married in 1874 Eveline, the eldest daughter of William Nelson, the publisher, of Edinburgh, and had by her three sons and three daughters. He died suddenly on Dec 20th, 1907, having operated as usual on the previous day.
A bust executed by W G Stevenson, RSA, is in the lecture theatre of the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, and there is a small portrait of him in the collection at the Royal College of Surgeons of England.
Annandale lived through the revolution in surgical practice. He kept himself abreast of all the varying phases and combined the good parts of each. He was keenly interested in University matters, and more especially in the welfare of the students. He was prominent at the Students' Union and in the Athletic Club. The 'Annandale Gold Medal' for Clinical Surgery commemorates him at the University of Edinburgh.
Publications:
Surgical Appliances and Minor Operative Surgery, Edinburgh, 1866.
Abstracts of Surgical Principles, 6 Parts, 1868-1870. 3rd ed., 1878.
Observations and Cases in Surgery, 1875.
On the Pathology and Operative Treatment of Hip Disease, 1876.
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: [1] to the Newcastle infirmary 1854-66; [2] '1871' is deleted and '1877 see *BMJ* 1938, 2, 436' added]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000694<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Appleyard, John (1848 - 1905)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728782025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02 2016-01-29<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372878">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372878</a>372878<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at University College and at the Rotunda Hospital, Dublin. House Surgeon at University College Hospital, at the Male Lock Hospital, and at the South Staffordshire General Hospital, Wolverhampton. He went to Bradford, where, for a time, he was Dispensing Surgeon at the Bradford Infirmary. Later he became Assistant Surgeon to the Eye and Ear Hospital, and after that was appointed to the Staff of the Bradford Royal Infirmary. At the time of his death, on Nov 4th, 1905, he was Consulting Surgeon to the Bradford Royal Infirmary and Honorary Surgeon to the Bradford Girls' Home. He practised at Clifton Villas, Manningham, Bradford. [1]
[Amendments from the annotated edition of *Plarr's Lives* at the Royal College of Surgeons: [1] where his son William (d.1961) FRCS 1907 succeeded him.]<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000695<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Archer, Edmond ( - 1869)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3728792025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-10-02<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372879">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372879</a>372879<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised first at the Cape of Good Hope. He died at King’s Lynn on Aug 12th, 1869, where he was Physician to the West Norfolk and Lynn Hospital.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000696<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Gray, John Gowan (1927 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724562025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372456">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372456</a>372456<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details John Gowan Gray, known as ‘Ian’, was a consultant surgeon at the North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary, Stoke-on-Trent, and the Leek Memorial Hospital. He was born in Dalkeith, Midlothian, and qualified at Edinburgh, where he completed junior house posts. During the Korean War he served his National Service in the RAMC in the Far East.
He returned to train in surgery, first at Glasgow Royal Infirmary and then at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, where he was a lecturer on the surgical unit. During this time he won a research fellowship to the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, doing transplant surgery under Paul Russell and carrying out the research which gained him a Hunterian Professorship in 1966.
In 1965 he was appointed consultant surgeon in North Staffordshire, remaining there until he retired in 1992. His main interest was in transplant surgery, but latterly he turned his attention to the surgery of tumours of the breast and parathyroid.
A keen golfer, he was captain of the Trentham Golf Club in 1987. His wife Margaret predeceased him. He died on 11 December 2005 from carcinoma of the pancreas, leaving six children.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000269<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Gilbert, Barton (1908 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724572025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26 2017-03-24<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372457">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372457</a>372457<br/>Occupation Obstetric and gynaecological surgeon Obstetrician and gynaecologist<br/>Details Barton Gilbert was a consultant in gynaecology and obstetrics. He was born in Wembley, London, on 28 October 1908. His father, Ernest Jesse Gilbert, was an accountant. His mother, Amy Louise (whose maiden name was also Gilbert), was the daughter of a leather-merchant. His family was descended from William Gilbert, president of the College of Physicians during the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
During the First World War Barton went to school in Bordeaux, and later went to Middlesex County School, Isleworth, before going to study medicine at St Thomas's Hospital. At St Thomas's he was awarded the university entrance science scholarship in 1928. He also gained a BSc in physiology, the William Tite and Musgrove scholarships in anatomy and physiology, and the Haddon prize for pathology.
After qualifying he completed junior posts at St Thomas's, working for Nitch and Mitchiner. He then went as RMO to the City of London Maternity Hospital and then the Chelsea Hospital for Women, where he was influenced by Victor Bonney and Sir Comyns Berkeley. In 1936 he returned to St Thomas's as registrar in obstetrics and gynaecology. He was subsequently appointed to the consultant staff of the Chelsea Hospital for Woman.
During the Second World War he worked in the Emergency Medical Service, and later in the RAMC, serving mainly in Africa.
At the end of the war he settled in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia, in gynaecological practice, the first gynaecological surgeon in that country. He helped to set up its medical school and taught gynaecology and obstetrics there. He was consultant in gynaecology and obstetrics to the government and its armed forces. He retired in 1972.
He published many papers and was co-author, with R Christie Brown, of the textbook *Midwifery: principles and practice for pupil midwives, teacher midwives and obstetric dressers* (London, Edward Arnold, 1940), which passed through many editions.
Following his retirement he went to live in Orange County, California, where he died on 3 February 2006. He married Rosamund Marjorie Luff in 1941, by whom he had twin sons, Brian and Keith, who became scientific instrument makers. He married for a second time, to Anne.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000270<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Evans, Ieuan Lynn (1927 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724582025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26 2014-06-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372458">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372458</a>372458<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Lynn Evans was a consultant surgeon to the Lewisham groups of hospitals in London. He was born in Ammanford, Carmarthenshire, Wales, on 15 July 1927, the son of the Rev. Thomas John Evans and Jenny Lloyd Williams, daughter of a newspaper editor and publisher. His brother, Thomas Arwyn Evans, is also a surgeon and a Fellow of the College.
Lynn was educated at Bradford Grammar School on a Nuttall scholarship, and then went on to Haverfordwest Grammar School. He studied medicine at St Mary's Hospital, where he won a prize for pathology, and, on qualifying, became house surgeon to Dickson Wright and John Goligher. He was then house surgeon to Seddon, Jackson Burrows and David Trevor at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital.
Lynn Evans did his National Service in the RAMC, where he was new growth registrar at Millbank, a post which brought him into contact with Sir Stanford Cade.
After National Service he returned to St Mary's as a senior registrar, spending a Fulbright year as a research fellow at Baylor University, Texas, under Michael De Bakey.
On his return he was appointed consultant surgeon to the Lewisham group of hospitals and honorary tutor in surgery to Guy's Hospital. He practised as a general surgeon with a special interest in vascular surgery, at a time when this specialty was beginning to develop.
He married in 1956 and had a son and daughter. His hobbies included skiing, book collecting and music. He died on 27 June 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000271<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Chakrabarti, Ramakanta (1945 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724592025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26 2012-03-22<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372459">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372459</a>372459<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Ramakanta Chakrabarti was a respected surgeon in Calcutta. He was born in Calcutta on 1 October 1945, the son of Rajchandra and Kadambini Chakrabarti. He studied medicine at Calcutta National Medical College, where he subsequently held intern and house surgeon posts.
In 1973 he was appointed as a senior house surgeon in general surgery and urology at the Rama Krishna Mission, Seva Prathishthan. He then became a senior surgical resident and postgraduate student at the Willingdon Hospital and Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, where he was awarded a masters degree in surgery with a thesis on emergency prostatectomy in clinically benign enlargement of the prostate. He was subsequently surgeon to the Lalbag Hospital in Murshidabad.
He then went to the UK for further surgical training. He was a senior house officer in the trauma and accident department at Queen Elizabeth II Hospital, Welwyn Garden City, and then senior house officer in orthopaedics at Oldham Royal Infirmary. He then held appointments at the Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, in urology and transplantation, and at Hull Royal Infirmary in orthopaedics. During this period he passed his FRCS from the London and Glasgow Colleges. He was then a registrar at Withybush General Hospital, Haverfordwest, under David Bird, where he further developed his interest in vascular and urological surgery.
In 1986 he returned to Calcutta as a visiting general surgeon to the Dum Dum Municipal Hospital, where he became an outstanding figure, keeping up-to-date with the latest developments in endoscopic surgery by attending seminars and meetings, and becoming a popular member of the Dum Dum branch of the Indian Medical Association.
He was married to Maitreyee, a teacher, and they had one daughter, Madhumanti, who is studying at Queen Mary College, London. He died on 3 August 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000272<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Anderson, John Douglas Chalmers (1924 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724602025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372460">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372460</a>372460<br/>Occupation Ophthalmologist<br/>Details John Douglas Chalmers Anderson, known as ‘Jock’, was an ophthalmologist who spent much of his career working in Afghanistan. He was born in Redbourne, Lincolnshire, on 21 August 1924, the second of three sons of William Larmour Anderson, a general practitioner, and Eileen Pearl née Chambers. He was educated at Bedford School, where he won the Tanner prize in science, and then went to Peterhouse, Cambridge, on a state bursary.
After a year his studies were interrupted by the war and he joined the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company, where he was a technical assistant, working on magnetrons. During the war he also served in the Home Guard and found time to obtain a BSc and a certificate of proficiency in radiophysics from London University.
He returned to Cambridge in 1947 to complete his preclinical studies, and then went on to Middlesex Hospital, where he won the Mrs Charles Davis prize in surgery.
After qualifying he completed house jobs at Bedford General Hospital and, after a year as a trainee assistant in general practice, returned as a demonstrator in anatomy at Cambridge. He was then an orthopaedic registrar at Bedford General Hospital.
Influenced by his deeply held Christian beliefs, he accepted an invitation to work as a general surgeon at the Church Mission Society in Quetta, Pakistan. He was later an ophthalmic registrar at the Christian Medical College in Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
In 1959 he returned to the UK, as an ophthalmic registrar at Northampton General Hospital and completed a course in London for the diploma in ophthalmology. He also raised funds for Afghanistan, returning there in 1961 to set up a moveable ‘caravan hospital’, taking general medical, surgical and ophthalmic services to remote desert communities.
He returned to the UK as a clinical assistant in ophthalmology at Southampton Eye Hospital to study for the final FRCS. In 1967, having gained his FRCS, he was appointed consultant ophthalmologist with the National Organisation for Ophthalmic Rehabilitation in Kabul, establishing a 100 bed eye hospital and teaching centre there, from which subsidiary outpost treatment camps were organised. His centre survived the invasion by the Russians and the enmity of the Taliban, with only occasional interruptions.
In 1973 he was appointed associate director (West Asia) of the Bible and Medical Missionary Fellowship, which involved two tours of three months every year in west Asia, taking him to Kunri, on the edge of the Sind Desert.
In 1978 he returned to Southampton as a lecturer in ophthalmology, where he remained until 1980, when he returned to Kabul. Civil unrest meant he had to return to the UK earlier than expected. By now a world expert on trachoma, he joined the newly formed department of preventive ophthalmology at Moorfields and was appointed OBE in 1981. He carried out studies on the prevention of blindness in Zanzibar and the Sudan, and in 1984 was made an honorary consultant at Moorfields.
He retired in 1988 after developing a tumour of the spinal cord. After several operations he became paraplegic.
He married Gwendoline Freda Smith (‘Gwendy’), a Middlesex Hospital nurse, on 25 July 1953. They had two daughters (Ruth and Jean) and a son (Christopher). He died on 16 June 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000273<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bradbury, Sir Eric Blackburn (1911 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724612025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26 2009-01-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372461">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372461</a>372461<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Surgeon Vice Admiral Eric Blackburn Bradbury RN was the medical director general of the Royal Naval Medical Service from 1969 to 1972, a period when many changes were being made in the services. He was born on 2 March 1911, the son of A B Bradbury of Maze, County Antrim. His education was at the Royal Belfast Academical Institute and Queen’s University, Belfast.
After qualifying in 1934, he decided on a career with the Royal Navy and was commissioned as a Surgeon Lieutenant. After basic training, he was soon at sea and from 1935 to 1936 served in HMS *Barham*, *Endeavour* and *Cumberland*. Essential hospital service was spent at the RN hospitals in Haslar, Chatham, Plymouth and Malta. His wartime sea service was spent in HMS *Charybdis* and HM Hospital Ship *Oxfordshire*.
Promotion to flag rank arrived in 1966 when he became a Surgeon Rear Admiral and was appointed medical officer in charge of Haslar Hospital, the senior teaching hospital of the Royal Navy. He also became the command medical officer of Portsmouth and an honorary physician to HM the Queen. In 1968 he became a Companion of the Bath.
He was soon selected as the medical director of the Royal Naval Medical Services and was appointed in 1969, serving until 1972. He was promoted Surgeon Vice Admiral in 1971 and appointed Knight Commander of the British Empire. In 1972 our College conferred the fellowship on him.
In 1939 he married Elizabeth Constance Austin, daughter of J G Austin of Armagh. They had three daughters – Ann, Elizabeth and Valerie. After retirement he was chairman of the Tunbridge Wells DHA from 1981 to 1984, during which time advances were made in the accident and emergency services. He died on 6 January 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000274<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Calvert, James Murray (1924 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724622025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372462">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372462</a>372462<br/>Occupation Neurosurgeon<br/>Details James Calvert, neurosurgeon, was born at Mount Bute, near Ballarat, Victoria, Australia, where his parents owned a sheep farm. He was educated first at the local state school and then at Ballarat Grammar School. On leaving school, he worked briefly for the Commercial Bank of Australia, before enlisting at the age of 18 in April 1943 in the Australian Army.
After initial training in South Australia he was sent to the 2/8th Australian Field Regiment, which had recently returned to Australia after taking part in the Battle of El Alamein. The regiment was now training for the invasion of Sarawak and Brunei in Borneo and sailed from Townsville in May 1945, initially to Morotai and then for Brunei, where it landed on 10 June. Though there was little resistance initially, an ambush of a patrol in which Calvert was taking part resulted in the death of three of his immediate companions. The Japanese surrender occurred in August 1945 and Calvert was discharged in September 1946.
He then spent a year at a coaching college, obtaining the necessary exams to enter the medical school at the University of Melbourne. To accommodate the influx of ex-serviceman the University had set up a branch at a former RAAF base in Mildura, in the north west of Victoria, and there Calvert entered the first year of the course. For later years he was resident at Queen’s College, Melbourne University, where he rowed in the first eight, played football and took part in athletics. His clinical studies were done at the Royal Melbourne Hospital where after qualifying he did his house jobs. He then became a surgical registrar there, and later at the Western General Hospital, Footscray.
In 1959 he obtained the FRACS, went to England, passed the FRCS at the first attempt, without doing a course, which he could not afford, and entered neurosurgical training at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham under Brodie Hughes.
He returned to Melbourne in 1962, working initially at the neurosurgical department of the Alfred Hospital as an honorary (unpaid) assistant neurosurgeon until 1969. During this time he did GP locums at the weekend to make ends meet. In 1967 he took up the post of neurosurgeon to the Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, Melbourne, and there he worked for the next 20 years as senior neurosurgeon. He also held an appointment to the Repatriation Hospital, close to the Austin, which dealt with ex-servicemen, and at the Peter McCallum Clinic, the Victorian Cancer Centre. He retired from the Austin in 1987 and from the Repatriation Hospital two years later, though continuing to do medico-legal work.
Calvert was a person of quiet and retiring demeanour who worked long hours and was much liked by his patients. He was an active member of the Neurosurgical Society of Australia, being treasurer for some years and president from 1980 to 1981. He was also closely associated with the Returned Services League, the Australian ex-servicemen's association and was vice-president of his regiment. In 1956 he married Marnie Fone. They had four daughters and a son.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000275<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Coakley, Patrick Kevin (1928 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724632025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372463">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372463</a>372463<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Patrick Kevin Coakley was born on 19 December 1928 at Bantry, County Cork, Eire. He attended Blackrock College, Dublin, and studied medicine at the University of Cork, qualifying in 1952. After the surgical rotation he passed the FRCS in Ireland.
In 1955 he was appointed to a short service commission in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was quickly promoted to Captain. After his basic military training he was posted to the Queen Alexandra Military Hospital (QAMH) as a junior specialist in surgery, the first of many postings. Later in the year he moved to the British Military Hospital Lagos, where he developed an excellent relationship with the local Nigerian surgeons.
On his return to UK in 1957 he served for a short period at the British Military Hospital Chester, before moving to the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith, to work with Ian Aird on a sabbatical year as an honorary registrar. While he was there he passed the FRCS England. After this he was made a senior specialist in surgery and then moved to the Cambridge Military Hospital, Aldershot. Whilst there he was graded as consultant in surgery by the Armed Services Consultant Approval Board of our College and then posted to the British Military Hospital Hong Kong. Here he established good contacts with G B Ong and was soon involved in teaching.
His next appointment in 1965 to the British Military Hospital Hanover, Germany, again resulted in a good liaison, with the Medizin Hochschule at Hanover. His teaching ability was now recognised by his appointment as assistant professor of military surgery at the Royal Army Medical College and QAMH Millbank. The Army oncology unit worked closely with the service at the Westminster Hospital and required a surgeon with special skills, and these he had. Another period of postgraduate training was spent in vascular surgery at St Mary’s Hospital.
In 1972 he moved to the Cambridge Military Hospital, where large numbers of casualties of the Parachute Regiment from Northern Ireland were being treated. His excellent service here was recognised by the award of the Mitchiner medal from our College and the Royal Army Medical College, and promotion to Colonel. In 1978 he was posted again to Hanover and he renewed his connections with the University. During this time he volunteered to serve with the field surgical team in Belfast, for which he was awarded the General Service medal with NI clasp.
Shortly after his return to Hanover he was appointed an officer of the Order of St John in recognition of his work with battle casualties and the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) task in war. In 1982 he was promoted to Brigadier and appointed command consultant in surgery at HQ BAOR, where he became responsible for surgeons and surgery in NATO. Promotion to Major General followed in 1986, when he was appointed director of army surgery, consultant to the Army and honorary surgeon to HM the Queen.
He retired in 1988 to Fleet, Hampshire, where he continued playing golf at the Army Golf Club and freshwater fishing in Ireland. His house repair skills were much in demand. On the 18 January 2004 he died from a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. He was a happy family man and left a wife Janet and children Janet, Fiona and Brendan. He son John predeceased him. He had five grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000276<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Coghlan, Brian (1962 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724642025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372464">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372464</a>372464<br/>Occupation Plastic surgeon Plastic and reconstructive surgeon<br/>Details Brian Coghlan was a consultant cleft lip surgeon at Guy’s Hospital. He was a schoolboy international cyclist and he toyed with the idea of becoming a professional. Medicine won, and he studied at Bristol. His intercalated physiology degree involved working on a project with Ron Piggott at the Frenchay Hospital on the measurement of facial symmetry and the analysis of cleft lip and palate deformity, and his fascination with plastic surgery was kindled.
He completed his medical training and house jobs at Bristol, then started his surgical training with a job as an anatomy demonstrator with Ellis in Cambridge. This was followed by general surgical training, with senior house officer and registrar jobs at St Bartholomew’s, Bristol, Weston General Hospital and Bournemouth. He then started his specialist plastic surgery training with senior house officer jobs at Leeds and Frenchay. He then moved to Canniesburn as a registrar. His next move was to Leeds and then Pinderfields as a senior registrar. He spent six months with David David, performing craniofacial surgery in Adelaide, Australia. This was followed by a six-month stint at Great Ormond Street Hospital.
He was appointed as a consultant plastic surgeon to Queen Mary’s Hospital, Roehampton, with responsibilities at St Richard’s Hospital, Chichester. The Roehampton sessions were transferred to the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital when Roehampton closed. He also worked for the charity Operation Smile, regularly performing cleft lip operations in developing countries.
Brian's interest in cycling continued, but he was also passionate about cars and he was tragically killed in a car crash, his Porsche skidding off a road near his home in Chichester. He is survived by his wife Beverly, his daughter, Abby, and his two young sons, Oliver and William.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000277<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Corry, Martin (1939 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724652025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26 2015-09-14<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372465">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372465</a>372465<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Martin Corry was born on 23 May 1937 in Oxford, the son of D C Corry, a distinguished surgeon in that city and a Fellow of the College. It seems to have been assumed from early on that he would follow his father's profession and, after schooling at the Dragon in Oxford and at Rugby, he went up to Queen's College, Oxford, to read medicine. Going on to the University College Hospital in London for his clinical training, he qualified MRCS in 1964, graduating BM in the following year.
After a number of junior hospital posts in and around London, including Great Ormond Street Hospital, St Mary's Hospital and Stoke Mandeville, he became a surgical registrar at Arrowe Park Hospital in the Wirrall and later a research associate at St Thomas's Hospital. He gained his FRCS, but evidently found little enthusiasm for a fully committed surgical career. He assisted in his father's private practice for a time and took a series of locum posts but held no long-term appointment.
Sailing was his hobby, and he kept his boat on the Fal. After his parents' death he continued to live alone in the family home and his health began to suffer with poorly controlled diabetes. Vascular complications and an infection led to leg amputation and he was admitted to a care home. He died after a long illness on 27 September 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000278<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Beard, Francis Carr (1815 - 1893)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729772025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-12-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372977">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372977</a>372977<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at the University of London (now University College). Practised at 4 Prince’s Street, Hanover Square, at 44 Welbeck Street, Cavendish Square, and at 15 Bucklersbury, EC. He was Surgeon to the Margaret Street Infirmary for Consumption, to the Carlisle Memorial Refuge for Female Convicts, and to the 38th Middlesex (Artists’) Volunteer Rifles. He was, too, a Fellow of the Ethnological Society. He was the intimate friend and medical adviser of Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens. Forster’s *Life* makes very frequent mention of him and shows that to his care and skill Dickens owed much, especially during the last period of his life when he was giving the readings which proved so exhausting to his health and strength in 1869-1870.
Beard died on Aug 10th or 13th, 1893.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000794<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Mayo, William James (1861 - 1939)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726482025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-11<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372648">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372648</a>372648<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Le Sueur, Minnesota on 29 June 1861, the elder son of William Worrall Mayo and Louise Abigail Wright, his wife. The younger son Charles Horace Mayo was also an Honorary FRCS. For an account of W W Mayo, their father, see the life of C H Mayo, above.
William J Mayo, was educated at the Rochester High School and at Niles Academy, working in a local drug store during the vacations. When a tornado struck Rochester in 1883, W Worrall Mayo was appointed to take charge of an improvized hospital and a number of Sisters of St Francis worked with him to help the wounded. The Mother Superior proposed to build a permanent hospital in memory of the catastrophe, provided sufficient money for the purpose and nominated Mayo to take charge of it. The hospital was opened in 1889 under the name of St Mary's Hospital with thirteen patients. It was always the rule that each patient paid according to his means, that fees would not be required from charitable organizations, and that the patient's promise to pay was a sufficient guarantee. The institution quickly became known, first as the Mayo Clinic, later (1915) as the Mayo Foundation. The Mayo brothers gave $1,500,000, and on making the endowment William Mayo, speaking also for his brother, said “We never regarded the money as ours; it came from the people, and we believe it should go back to the people.” The two brothers worked throughout in the utmost harmony and to the end of their lives had a common pocket book in which each wanted the other to have the greater share. Both had the essential attribute of a true gentleman, consideration for others.
At first neither brother specialized in surgery; later William was the more inclined to operate upon the abdomen, Charles upon the head and neck. Of the two “Willie” was the better administrator, “Charlie” the more original. Both were simple in their lives and actions, both were humble-minded in spite of their great success in life, and both were witty, each in his own way.
During the war William, who had received a commission as a first lieutenant in the Medical Reserve Corps in 1913, was promoted major in 1917 and later colonel in the United States Army Medical Corps. During 1917-19 he was chief consultant for the Medical Service; he was appointed colonel, Medical Reserve Corps in 1920 and brigadier-general in 1921.
A regent of the University of Minnesota since 1907, William Mayo was president of the Minnesota State Medical Society in 1895, president of the American Medical Association 1905-06, president of the Society of Clinical Surgery 1911-12, president of the American Surgical Association 1913-14, president of the American College of Surgeons 1917-19, and president of the Congress of American Physicians and Surgeons 1925. In 1919 he was awarded a gold medal by the National Institution of Social Sciences for his services to mankind. In 1933 he received a special award from the University of Minnesota in recognition of his distinguished services in the furtherance of scientific studies.
He married Hattie M Daman of Rochester, Minnesota. She survived, him with two daughters: Mrs Waltman Walters, wife of a director of the Mayo Clinic, and Mrs Donald C Balfour, wife of the director of the Mayo Foundation.
He died in his sleep at Rochester, Minnesota, on 28 July 1939, after suffering from a sub-acute perforating ulcer of the stomach, for the relief of which he had been operated upon in the previous April.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000464<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rumsey, Henry Wyldbore (1809 - 1876)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726492025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-11 2012-03-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372649">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372649</a>372649<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Chesham, Buckinghamshire, on July 3rd, 1809, the eldest son of Henry Nathaniel Rumsey, a surgeon, by his wife, Elizabeth Frances Catherine, second daughter of Sir Robert Murray, Bart, whom he had married late in life. His grandfather, the youngest son of an old Welsh family, had settled and practised in Chesham from the middle of the eighteenth century. Rumsey's father had taken shorthand notes of John Hunter's lectures in 1786 and 1787. His notes were printed by James F Palmer in his edition of Hunter's works, who says of them, "one might almost suppose that the writer had had access to the Hunterian manuscript: for besides being generally more full, it never omits examples and illustrations in proof of opinions. The style too is characteristically Hunterian."
Rumsey received a desultory education, one of his tutors being the Rev Joseph Bosworth, DD (1789-1876), the eminent Anglo-Saxon scholar. He was apprenticed at the age of 16 to Dr Attenburrow at the Nottingham Hospital, and afterwards became a house pupil of Caesar Hawkins (q.v.), Surgeon to St George's Hospital. In 1831 he was Resident Physician for three months to Lord Dillon at Ditchley, in Oxfordshire, after which he returned to Chesham and took over the family practice. Three years later he went to Gloucester, where he remained for twelve years, acting as Surgeon to the Dispensary, and being appointed Cholera Inspector in 1849. Having overworked himself in this office, he retired to Cheltenham, and from 1851 built up a large practice by his delicate generosity, untiring industry, his suavity, and his kind-heartedness. He got into financial difficulties towards the close of his life owing to the failure of *The European*, and his friends - Dr William Farr being Chairman of the fund - presented him in 1876 with a handsome sum of money, a service of silver plate, and obtained for him a Civil List pension of £100 a year. He died at Prestbury, near Cheltenham, on Oct 23rd, 1876.
Rumsey was one of the leading sanitarians of his generation. Lacking the science, philosophic insight, organizing power, and literary genius of Sir John Simon, and the masterly command of statistics possessed by Dr William Farr, he was none the less a great man. In 1835, after having devoted much attention to the establishment of provident societies among the working classes, he commenced his labours as Hon Secretary of the Sick Poor Committee of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association - labours which were continued for ten years. He furnished materials for a series of Reports, on which was founded a Bill, introduced into the House of Commons in 1840 by Mr Serjeant Talfourd, for the better regulation of Medical Relief under the Poor Law. This led to his being examined, first in 1838 by the Poor Law Committee of the House of Commons, and again in 1844 by Lord Ashley's Select Committee on Medical Poor Relief, when he submitted a mass of evidence, collected with much labour, relating to the sickness prevalent among the poor in towns, and forcibly showing the need of preventive measures, under the superintendence and control of a General Department of Public Health. The results of these investigations, and of his previous inquiries into the working of the so-called self-supporting Dispensaries, were embodied in two pamphlets, one published in 1837, on *The Advantages to the Poor of Mutual Assurance against Sickness*, the other in 1846, in connection with Lord Lincoln's Public Health Bill and Sir James Graham's Bill for the Regulation of the Medical Profession, on *The Health and Sickness of Town Populations*.
After the publication in 1836 of his paper on the "Statistics of Friendly Societies", with suggestions and forms for an improved Registration of Sickness in connection with them, Rumsey on many occasions, either singly in papers of remarkable ability, or in co-operation with others, pointed out with much clearness and force certain "Fallacies of Vital and Sanitary Statistics", and the difficulty of drawing correct conclusions regarding the Public Health from returns of mortality, apart from records of sickness. In 1848, in his "Remarks on the Constitution of the Authorities under the Public Health Bill", then before Parliament, he anticipated and indicated with great precision the defects - many of which had remained unremedied - of that important measure.
The same high intelligence and remarkable mental activity and acuteness were conspicuously manifested by him in the prominent part he took in all the subsequent phases of sanitary legislation, and in the valuable evidence given by him before the Royal Sanitary Commission in 1869.
He was consulted in 1849 by the authorities of the Colony of St Christopher's, and in 1850 by the nascent Colony of New Zealand, on their sanitary schemes. His merits and public services were repeatedly recognized. In 1863, by the advice of the Privy Council, he was nominated by the Queen a Member of the General Medical Council; in 1868 and 1869 he was nominated a Member of the Royal Sanitary Commission.
It was mainly under Rumsey's guidance, and largely at his instigation, that the British Medical Association procured the appointment of the Royal Sanitary Commission, whence has sprung the improved sanitary legislation of our days; and he will be remembered among the band of workers - Farr, Simon, Stewart, Michael, Acland, Stokes, Clode, and Chadwick - who have placed the health of the people upon a new and surer footing.
He died at the beginning of November, 1876, and at the time of his death was an honorary member of the Metropolitan Association of Health Officers and a Fellow of the Royal Medico-Chirurgical Society.
Rumsey's best-known book, which for many years was the only work on the subject, was his *Essays on State Medicine* (8vo, London, 1856). To attempt to write his full bibliography would be useless in any short notice of his life, but the following remarks by his able biographer in the *British Medical Journal* may be taken as covering most of the ground:
"The very numerous and able papers presented by him...to the British, the Social Science, and the British Medical Associations, and to the Manchester Statistical Society, or published either separately or in various reviews, form a record of unwearied literary and philanthropic activity such as not many public men can boast of. Amongst the most important of these, not already adverted to, are his Address on Sanitary Legislation and Administration read at the first Meeting of the Social Science Association in 1857; Public Health, the right use of Records founded on Local Facts, in 1860; A Proposal for the Institution of Degrees or Certificates of Qualification in State Medicine, in 1865; Comments on the Sanitary Act, in 1866; an Address on State Medicine, delivered at the Dublin Meeting of the British Medical Association in 1867, and followed by the formation of the Joint Committee of the British Medical and Social Science Associations, which applied for and obtained from Her Majesty's Government the appointment of the Royal Sanitary Commission in 1868. On Population Statistics, with reference to a County Organization for Sanitary Administration, in 1870; and a paper on The State Medicine Qualification, which was read before the London Meeting of the British Medical Association in 1873, and led to the appointment of a Committee for the promotion of legislation on that subject."<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000465<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Pyrah, Leslie Norman (1899 - 1995)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726502025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-11 2014-07-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372650">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372650</a>372650<br/>Occupation General surgeon Urological surgeon Urologist<br/>Details Leslie Norman Pyrah was born at Farnley, near Leeds, on 11 April 1899, the son of a headmistress. Unfortunately no further details of his forbears are available. He was educated at Leeds Central High School and served in the army during the final stages of the first world war. He then read medicine at Leeds University, interrupting his course to take an honours degree in physiology. On qualification he did a wide variety of resident training posts during the next five years, notably with Berkeley Moynihan at the Leeds General Infirmary, where he became surgical tutor. In 1932 he secured a travelling scholarship to visit urological centres in Berlin, Vienna, Copenhagen, Innsbruck and Paris, and was then appointed assistant surgeon to the Leeds Infirmary and Public Dispensary in 1934. He was also visiting surgeon to a number of neighbouring hospitals and lecturer in surgery to Leeds University.
Following appointment as consultant surgeon to St James's Hospital in 1940 and to the Infirmary in 1944 he built up a large general surgical practice. In 1948 he was elected to the council of the British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) which had only formed three years earlier. He then co-founded the Urological Club, comprising urologists from the teaching hospitals. His consuming interest in urology led him to give up his general surgical practice and start a department of urology in Leeds. By 1956 he was appointed professor of urological surgery in his outstandingly successful department which had attracted researchers of the highest calibre. In the same year he became director of the Medical Research Council Unit in Leeds and set up the first renal haemodialysis unit in the UK with Dr Frank Parsons as its head. He and Professor Bill Spiers persuaded the Wellcome Foundation and other benefactors to fund a four storey research building for the Infirmary which was completed in 1959. Pyrah did outstanding and tireless work in promoting urology and urological specialist centres throughout Britain. He was President of the Urological Section of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1958; President of BAUS from 1961 to 1963; a member of College Council from 1960 to 1968 and was appointed CBE in 1963.
In his youth Leslie Pyrah was a gifted pianist (at one time considering a possible career as a concert pianist) as well as a formidable tennis player. He enjoyed good food and wine and was an excellent cook with a particular taste for sauces. He also collected Chinese porcelain and Dutch paintings. Affectionately known as 'Poppah Pyrah' he had a somewhat portly figure and, even in the hottest climate, he always wore a mackintosh and a crumpled grey felt hat. He was a true Yorkshireman of rugged independence, friendly and approachable, never pulling rank and notably hospitable at all times.
Pyrah married Mary Christopher Bailey in 1934. She died in 1990 and they had a son and a daughter who survived him when he died on 30 April 1995, another son having predeceased him.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000466<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Seager, Charles Dagge (1779 - 1844)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726512025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372651">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372651</a>372651<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on Nov 29th, 1779, the younger son of John Seager, of Shirehampton, Gloucestershire. He was educated at Warminster Grammar School, but it is not known where he received his professional training. He practised for many years at Cheltenham before, and probably after, 1810; he appears also to have practised or resided in Guernsey. About 1840 he retired to Clifton; some handsome plate had been given him at one time as a testimonial by his patients.
Mr H W Seager, MRCS, of Bury St Edmunds, wrote on Feb 22nd, 1921: “I am singularly ignorant about my grandfather, and have had to ask relations. I cannot learn that he ever practised in Guernsey: he was certainly in Cheltenham before 1810.
“As to his work, the only detail that I ever heard was the successful treatment by enforced exercise of a case of opium poisoning – I suppose about 1830. I have a misty recollection of a short monograph on the Greek particle ---, but I am not sure that he wrote it.
“I believe he was a very handsome man, a great snuff-taker, who never used a white silk handkerchief twice, so carried piles of them. Very subject to gout, so I suppose he did himself pretty well, but these details are not suitable for your life of him.”
He was a man of culture, and read French, Italian, Spanish, and the Classics. About the year 1800 he made a careful transcript, in his elegant handwriting, of John Hunter’s Lectures on Surgery, taken down and arranged in a series of aphorisms by John Hunter’s friend, pupil, and defender, Charles Brandon Trye. The volume was presented to the Library in 1920 by Mr H W Seager.
Seager died on Nov 19th, 1844. His death was not reported to the College till 1849, when John Soden (q.v.), of Bath, sent it in with a number of others. He married Elizabeth Osborne, daughter of Jeremiah Osborne, of Bristol, gentleman.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000467<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Hardcastle, Brian (1925 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727892025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372789">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372789</a>372789<br/>Occupation ENT surgeon<br/>Details Brian Hardcastle was an ENT surgeon in private practice in Gainesville, Florida. He was born in Huddersfield, Yorkshire, on 14 March 1925, the only son of Francis Beaumont Hardcastle, a pharmacist, and his wife, Florence May née Boothroyd, a builder’s daughter. He was educated at Paddock Elementary School and Royds Hall Grammar School and in 1944 joined the Royal Navy. There he rose to become a petty officer radar mechanic.
On demobilisation in 1947 he entered Leeds School of Medicine. After house surgeon and house physician appointments at the County Hospital York, he specialized in otorhinolaryngology, becoming a registrar at York and passing the FRCS in 1962. He then went to the Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford, as a registrar and first assistant to McBeth and Gavin Livingstone and carried out research into cochlear pathology following stapes stimulation, which was published in 1968. He emigrated to the United States, where he set up in private practice in Florida.
He married Heather Sheila Holt, a doctor, in 1954. They had one son and one daughter. His hobbies included boating, fishing and golf. He died on 6 January 2008.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000606<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Smith, Carey Curloss Kenred (1917 - )ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727902025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372790">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372790</a>372790<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Carey Smith was surgeon superintendent of Stratford Hospital, Taranaki, New Zealand. He was born in Slad, near Stroud, in Gloucestershire, on 5 June 1917. His father Kenred Smith was a missionary in the Baptist Missionary Society and his mother was Ethel May Walker. He was educated at the Birches, a private school in Stroud, Belmont School and Mill Hill School in London, from which he was sent to Emmanuel College, Cambridge, in 1935, going on to St Thomas’ Hospital in 1938 for his clinical studies.
Qualifying in 1941, he completed junior posts at the Royal Surrey County Hospital and Newbury and District Hospital, before joining the RAMC in 1942. He served in Sierra Leone, India and the Arakan region during the campaign in Burma.
On demobilisation, he returned to London, first to St Thomas’ and then St James’s Hospital, Balham. From July 1950 to February 1951 he was a house surgeon to N R Barrett at St Thomas’ and then returned to St James, where, from April 1951 to May 1956, he was a senior registrar with Norman Tanner.
He then emigrated to New Zealand, as surgeon superintendent of Stratford Hospital Taranaki. This was at that time a small rural hospital with no specialist or ancillary services. His training under Tanner enabled him to provide a comprehensive surgical service, as well as the only gastroscopy service within a radius of 150 miles. He built up the services in every department, installing new operating theatres and wards. There he remained until his retirement in 1982.
In 1942 he married Helen Frances Dugon. They had four children. His sons Keith Alexander Carey and Timothy Kenred Carey are both doctors, while his other son, Christopher Mark Carey is an Anglican priest. His daughter, Jill Frances Carey, is a missionary. His death was notified to the College by his family in March 2008.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000607<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Watkins, Sir Tasker (1918 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727912025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372791">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372791</a>372791<br/>Occupation Lawyer<br/>Details Sir Tasker Watkins was a war hero, holder of the Victoria Cross, Deputy Chief Justice for England and Wales from 1988 to 1993, and an honorary fellow of the College. He was born in Nelson, Glamorgan, on 18 November 1918, the son of a mining engineer. He won a scholarship to Pontypridd County School, where he played rugby football, and was studying to become a commercial attaché when the war broke out.
He enlisted into the Welch Regiment and rose to become a lieutenant in command of a company, which was ordered to attack the railway at Bafour, near Falaise, under intense fire. He charged two German posts, killing and wounding the occupants with his Sten gun, and went on to attack an anti-tank gun emplacement when his Sten jammed, so he threw it into a German’s face, and finished him off with his revolver. His company, now reduced to about 30, was now counterattacked by some 50 Germans. Watkins led a bayonet charge which wiped out many of the enemy and then attempted to withdraw round the enemy flank, but was challenged by a German position. Ordering his men to scatter, he charged the post with a Bren gun, silenced it, and led the remnants of his company back to headquarters, having saved the lives of half of his men. For his valour he was decorated with the Victoria Cross and promoted to major.
After the war he took up the law. He was called to the Bar in 1948, took silk in 1965 and in 1971 joined the Bench as a judge. He enjoyed a distinguished legal career as Judge of the High Court, Lord Justice of Appeal, and Deputy Chief Justice for England and Wales from 1988 until he retired in 1993. Among his duties was to act as counsel during the enquiry into the Aberfan disaster.
He was president of the Welsh Rugby Union from 1993 until 2004.
He married Eirwen Evans in 1941 and they had two children, a son, who died in 1982, and a daughter, Mair. He died in the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, on 9 September 2007.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000608<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Langley, Douglas Arthur (1917 - 2002)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727922025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Enid Taylor<br/>Publication Date 2009-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372792">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372792</a>372792<br/>Occupation Ophthalmic surgeon<br/>Details Douglas Arthur Langley was a consultant ophthalmic surgeon at the Royal Northern and Whittington hospitals in London. He was born on 18 April 1917 at Woolwich, London, to Arthur Langley, an Army officer, and Laura Elizabeth née Webber. He was educated at Cottingham College, Plumstead, and Woolwich County Secondary School and received his medical education at King’s College and St George’s Hospital. There he won the Johnson prize in anatomy, the Pollock prize in physiology and the Anne Selim scholarship. During the Second World War he served in the RNVR as a surgeon lieutenant.
After leaving the Navy, he began his training in ophthalmic surgery and worked as resident surgical officer at Moorfield’s Eye Hospital, before his appointment as consultant ophthalmic surgeon to the Royal Northern Hospital, the Whittington Hospital and the West End Hospital for Neurology. He was particularly interested in glaucoma and held annual meetings for north London opticians at the Royal Northern Hospital.
His interests were varied: he had a private pilot’s licence, was a keen yachtsman and navigator, a skilled pianist and cabinet maker, and loved watching football.
He married twice. In 1942 he married Myrtle Chinnery, an old school friend. They had two sons and a daughter. His second wife was Yvonne Patricia Peterson, a nurse, by whom he had a son. His health in latter years was poor and he underwent repair of an aortic aneurysm. He died on 16 June 2002.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000609<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Walker, William Martin (1919 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727932025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Enid Taylor<br/>Publication Date 2009-05-15<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372793">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372793</a>372793<br/>Occupation Ophthalmologist<br/>Details William Martin Walker was a consultant ophthalmologist in Birmingham. He was born on 31 October 1919. He qualified from St Andrews University in 1943, completed his house jobs in Dundee and then served as a captain in the RAMC in Italy from 1945 to 1947. Before he was demobilised he gained his first experience in ophthalmology, being doctor in charge of the ophthalmic department of 92 British General Hospital.
After the war, he completed his ophthalmic training in Dundee and Birmingham. In 1950 he was appointed consultant ophthalmic surgeon to the Birmingham and Midland Eye Hospital and to Queen Elizabeth General and Children’s Hospital, Birmingham. He developed the first specialist glaucoma service in the West Midlands and also developed a specialised service for paediatric ophthalmology at the Birmingham Children’s Hospital. He was recognised as an enthusiastic teacher.
Outside medicine, he was a keen golfer, played bridge and tended his rose garden. He married Gladys, who predeceased him in 2001. He died on 16 July 2005 from oesophageal cancer, and leaves four children and five grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000610<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Greaves, Desmond Peel (1920 - 2008)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3727942025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Enid Taylor<br/>Publication Date 2009-05-15<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000600-E000699<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372794">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372794</a>372794<br/>Occupation Ophthalmic surgeon<br/>Details Desmond Peel Greaves was a consultant ophthalmic surgeon at University College and Moorfields Eye hospitals in London. He was born on 14 December 1920 in the West Riding of Yorkshire to Bernard Peel, an optician, and Beatrice Peel. He was educated at High Storrs Grammar School, Sheffield, and then went on to study medicine at the University of Sheffield, where he was the Edgar Allen scholar.
After qualifying, he was a demonstrator in anatomy at Sheffield before completing his National Service in the RAF, with the rank of flight lieutenant.
His ophthalmic training was at Moorfields Eye Hospital. From 1950 he was senior registrar and Pigott-Wernheiz research fellow at the Institute of Ophthalmology. He was appointed consultant ophthalmic surgeon to University College Hospital in 1952 and to Moorfields Eye Hospital in 1960. He was vice-dean and lecturer at the Institute of Ophthalmology. He was a recognised teacher in London University and a member of the Court of Examiners of our College. He retired in 1985.
He was a council member and honorary secretary of the Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom, a council member of the European Society of Ophthalmology from 1970 and in 1980 president.
From his student days he was an accomplished and enthusiastic pianist and a keen sailor, becoming a member of the Royal Thames Yacht Club.
He married Barbara in 1948. They had two children - Francis, who is a doctor, and Julia, a pharmacist. Desmond Greaves died on 11 March 2008.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000611<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bearn, Andrew Russell (1886 - 1927)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3729782025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2009-12-11<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000700-E000799<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372978">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372978</a>372978<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Withington, Lancashire. Graduated with honours at the University of Edinburgh both in the MB and MD examinations. He further distinguished himself by passing his MRCS and FRCS examinations in immediate sequence. Meanwhile he made some biochemical researches and published with W Cramer a paper “On Zymoids and the Effect of Heat on the Activity of Enzymes” (*Biochem. Jour.*, Liverpool, 1907, ii, 174). He was successively House Surgeon at the Queen’s Hospital, Resident Surgical Officer at the General Hospital, Birmingham, and House Surgeon at the Cardiff Infirmary. During the War he became Major RAMC (T), and after the War settled in practice in Withington, until his death in 1927.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000795<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Henson, Philip (1914 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724662025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-10-26<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372466">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372466</a>372466<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Philip Henson qualified from St Bartholomew’s in 1939 and after junior posts became surgical registrar at New Cross Hospital, Wolverhampton, and senior registrar at the East Glamorganshire Hospital, Ponthpridd. He was senior hospital medical officer in Accident and Emergency at the Manor Hospital, Nuneaton. He died at the age of 91 in April 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000279<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Nevill, Gerald Edward (1915 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724672025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372467">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372467</a>372467<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Gerald Nevill was a consultant surgeon in Kenya. He was born on 22 December 1915 in Nurney, County Carlow, Ireland, the son of Alexander Colles Nevill, Archdeacon of the Church of Ireland, and Rosettah Fitzgerald, a teacher of modern languages and one of the first women to graduate from the University of Dublin. He was educated at Kilkenny College, where he gained a scholarship to Campbell College, Belfast. He subsequently won the McNeil medal for mathematics and played rugby for his school. He won an entrance sizarship to Dublin University, won first class honours in all his examinations, came first in the final examinations, was awarded the Hudson medal and scholarship, and played rugby for the university.
After qualifying, he was house surgeon at the Adelaide Hospital, Dublin, Salford Royal Hospital, St Mary’s Hospital, Portsmouth, and the Royal Children’s Hospital, Brighton. From 1940 to 1944 he served with the East African Forces.
He went to London to do the Guy’s FRCS course and, having passed the FRCS, returned to Kenya as the successor to Roland Burkitt in Nairobi. He was appointed honorary consultant surgeon to the Native Civil Hospital, later the King George VI Hospital, and subsequently the Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi. He held honorary lecturer appointments at the Makerere University Hospital, Kampala, and the University of Nairobi Medical School, and was on the organising committee of the new medical school.
He published many articles on general surgical topics in the *East African Medical Journal* and was a foundation member and later president of the Association of Surgeons of East Africa.
Gerald Nevill married twice. His first wife was Hilda Francis Lurring, a school teacher, by whom he had three sons, one of whom became a doctor. His second marriage was to Mary Evelyn Furnivall née Brown. He continued on the rugby field for many years as a referee and was chairman of the Kenya Referees Society from 1965 to 1980. He was a keen fisherman and freemason. He died on 23 January 2003.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000280<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Moshakis, Vidianos (1946 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724682025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372468">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372468</a>372468<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Vid Moshakis was a consultant surgeon at Leicester. He was born in Athens, where his father Jhon was an accountant. His mother was Eudokia Karamolegoy. At Anauryta National School he won a scholarship in medical studies which took him to the London Hospital, where he was a brilliant student, taking prizes in pathology and medicine. He was house surgeon to David Ritchie. After junior posts he was registrar on the St George’s Hospital scheme with the Royal Marsden Hospital and Frimley Park, before moving to Leicester, where he became consultant surgeon and clinical tutor at the University of Leicester Medical School. He married Georgia Robertson in 1969 and had one son. He moved back to Athens, where he died on 20 September 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000281<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Wright, John Kenneth (1918 - 2003)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724692025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372469">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372469</a>372469<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Kenneth Wright was a consultant orthopaedic surgeon at Fylde. He was born on 8 May 1918 in Haslingden, Lancashire, the son of Thomas Smethurst Wright, a pharmacist, and Ellen Bleazard, a schoolteacher. He was educated at Haslingden Grammar School, proceeding to Manchester University, where he graduated BSc in 1939 and in 1942 qualified with the conjoint diploma and MB with the clinical surgery prize.
After house appointments at Manchester Royal Infirmary he joined the RAF in 1943, serving in India and Burma, and for a time was medical officer to the famous ‘Dam Buster’ squadron.
He returned to Manchester in 1946, undertaking orthopaedic training with Sir Harry Platt and Sir John Charnley, becoming a lecturer in orthopaedics before being appointed consultant orthopaedic surgeon at Fylde in 1956. He retired in 1978.
He was involved with Sir John Charnley in the early development of the eponymous hip replacement and was himself an innovator of both orthopaedic and non-orthopaedic devices, including a patented ‘fish lure’.
He died on 19 March 2003 and is survived by his wife Vicky, whom he married in 1946, and their two children.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000282<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Wilson, James Noël Chalmers Barclay (1919 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724702025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09 2007-03-08<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372470">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372470</a>372470<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details James Noël Chalmers Barclay Wilson, known as ‘Ginger’, was an orthopaedic surgeon. He was born on Christmas Day 1919 in Coventry, the son of Alexander Wilson, a schoolmaster, and Isobel Barbara née Fairweather, many of whose relatives were general practitioners. His parents later moved to Kenilworth, where a great friend of the family was W E Bennett, a founder member and the first treasurer of the British Orthopaedic Association. Bennett may have influenced Wilson’s later choice of specialty. Wilson was educated at King Henry VIII School, Coventry, where he began to study classics, but switched to science, much to the disgust of his headmaster, and won the Newsome memorial gold medal for physics and a prize for shooting. He studied medicine at Birmingham University, where he passed the primary as an undergraduate, won the Peter Thompson prize for anatomy, as well as the senior surgical and Arthur Foxwell prizes, and qualified with honours.
In 1939 he was called up as an emergency dresser and lived in the General Hospital, Birmingham, until January 1940. He was one of the first students to enter Coventry after the notorious raid of 14 November 1940. This was followed a few days later by a massive air raid on Birmingham, when the hospital took in over 240 patients in one night. He qualified in 1943. After six months as a house surgeon at Birmingham General Hospital (during which time he won the Heaton award for being the best resident) he joined the RAMC. There he served as regimental medical officer, qualified as a parachutist, and was attached to the 9th Armoured Division, the 11th Armoured Division and the First Airborne Division, with whom he landed at Arromanches shortly after D-Day. In April 1945 he was recalled to the 1st Airborne to prepare for the attack on Denmark and Norway. He flew in on 9 May in a Stirling bomber, landing at Gardermoen. He remained in Norway until late August, returning in time to marry Pat McCullough, a nurse he had met in Birmingham, on 3 September, celebrating with champagne liberated from a German cache in Norway.
After the war he returned as supernumerary registrar to Birmingham and, after passing the FRCS, spent a year at the Coventry and Warwickshire Hospital as an orthopaedic registrar, followed by three years at the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, where he was much influenced by Sir Reginald Watson-Jones, Sir Henry Osmond Clarke and A M Henry. He earned his ChM degree for a thesis on supracondylar fractures of the elbow, written at Oswestry.
In 1952 he was appointed consultant orthopaedic surgeon to Cardiff Royal Infirmary, but after three years moved to the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital London to set up the accident service at Stanmore, where he was on call three nights a week and alternate weekends. He was also consultant orthopaedic surgeon to the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Queen Square. His orthopaedic interests were at first general, and he helped to develop the Stanmore total hip replacement, along with John Scales and was the first to put one of them in. Later the same team developed the method for replacement of the upper femur and hip for bone tumour. He devised his own osteotomy for the treatment of hallux valgus in adolescents, and set up the RNOH bone tumour registry, which he directed until his retirement. He established the London Bone Tumour Registry.
He described a new sign in the early diagnosis of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee, which became known in the USA as ‘Wilson’s sign’, and described two new conditions - ‘Winkle-Pickers’ disease’ and ‘the Battered Buttock’.
After retirement he devoted his energies to developing orthopaedic services throughout the third world, travelling to Addis Ababa (where he was made professor of orthopaedics in 1989), Nigeria, Ghana, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea. He revised and edited the fifth and sixth editions of Watson-Jones’s textbook on *Fractures and joint injuries* and published more than 60 papers in orthopaedic journals. He was founder member and president of the World Orthopaedic Concern, president of the orthopaedic section of the Royal Society of Medicine, an honorary fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine, and a member of the editorial board of the *Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery*. In the College he was the Watson-Jones lecturer in 1988, and Jackson Burrows medallist in 1991. He was appointed OBE in 1995 for services to orthopaedics worldwide.
Among his hobbies he included his vintage Bentley, occasional golf, and making things out of rubbish. He died suddenly on 2 March 2006, leaving his wife (who died two weeks later), two daughters (Sheila Barbara and Patricia Elizabeth Jane), two sons (Michael Alexander Lyall and Richard Noël) and three grandchildren (Sam, Rosie and Alice).<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000283<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Wilson, Charles Graham (1924 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724712025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372471">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372471</a>372471<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Charles Wilson was a surgeon at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. He was born in Adelaide on 3 April 1924. His father, Sir George Wilson, was a founding fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons and a foundation fellow of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. His mother, Elsa May Cuzens, had been a nurse. He was educated at St Peter’s College, Adelaide, and Adelaide University, where he won a blue for golf. After qualifying in 1947 he was an intern at the Royal Adelaide Hospital for 15 months before joining the RAMC, serving with the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan for a year.
He returned to Australia to spend a year as a resident at the Adelaide Children’s Hospital. He then went to England to study for the FRCS, working at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith, and Kingston General Hospital.
After passing the Edinburgh and English fellowships he returned to Australia in 1954. He was first a registrar and then a senior registrar at the Royal Adelaide Hospital. In 1959 he became an honorary assistant surgeon, becoming a full surgeon in 1969 and a senior visiting surgeon in 1970. He remained at the Royal Adelaide Hospital until 1988.
In 1967 he led the South Australian Civilian Surgical Team to South Vietnam, and in 1969 was lieutenant colonel surgeon at the First Australian Field Hospital for three months, remaining as consulting general surgeon to Central Command from 1969 to 1979.
At the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons he was chairman of the South Australia state committee, coordinator of surgical training from 1975 to 1980, and served on the Court of Examiners.
He was a keen golfer, serving as captain and later president of the Royal Adelaide Golf Club. He married Lois Penelope Fox: they had two daughters, Susan and Philippa, and one son, Thomas Graham Wilson, who is a fellow of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Charles Wilson died on 15 August 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000284<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Richards, Stephen Higgs (1928 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724722025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372472">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372472</a>372472<br/>Occupation ENT surgeon<br/>Details Stephen Higgs Richards was an ENT surgeon in Cardiff. He was born on 8 April 1928 in Llanbrynmair, Montgomeryshire, the fifth son of Sylfanus Higgs, a farmer, and Gwladys Jane née Brown. He went to Machynlleth County School and then to Guy’s Hospital, where he qualified in1951. After house jobs at Guy’s and Putney he did his National Service in the RAMC as RMO to the 5th Training Battalion RASC.
Following demobilisation, he was a registrar at the Royal Berkshire Hospital and then at the Radcliffe Infirmary, and became a lecturer at Manchester Royal Infirmary. He specialised in otorhinolaryngology and was appointed as a consultant ENT surgeon in Cardiff. He published on veingraft myringoplasty and mastoidectomy using an osteoplastic flap.
He married Dorothy Todd in 1956 and they had one son, Jamie, and two daughters, Jane and Aileen. Among his hobbies he enjoyed ancient cartography and shooting. He died in Cornwall on 9 March 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000285<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Shumway, Norman (1923 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724732025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372473">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372473</a>372473<br/>Occupation Transplant surgeon<br/>Details Norman Shumway was the father of cardiac transplantation and performed the world’s first heart-lung transplant. Unlike some of his contemporaries who sought the limelight, Shumway spent a decade carrying out research into cardiac transplantation before he was ready to do the operation on a live recipient. It was ironic that he was scooped by his pupil, Christiaan Barnard, in 1967.
Born on 9 February 1923 in Kalamazoo, Michigan, where his father kept a creamery, Shumway enrolled at Michigan University to study law. He was then drafted into the Army, where he was found to have an aptitude for medicine, and was sent off to Vanderbilt University, Tennessee, where he qualified in 1949. At first he set up in private surgical practice in a cottage hospital in Santa Barbara, but was invited to join Owen Wangensteen’s research programme at Minnesota. There he gained a PhD for his work on the effect of cooling on the electrical activity of the heart. His work was interrupted by two years in the US Air Force, after which he moved to Stanford University in California, where he started his work on transplantation. He became chief of cardiothoracic surgery there in 1965.
While others enjoyed the brief publicity of carrying out cardiac transplantation, which was soon followed by notoriety as rejection almost inevitably took place, Shumway quietly spent his time methodically trying to improve the selection of donors, organ preservation, the technique of heart biopsy and the development of anti-rejection drugs. He was one of the first to use cyclosporine. By 1991 his department had performed nearly 700 transplants with 80 per cent survival for more than five years.
A modest man, dressed scruffily, and driving a battered old car, he trained cardiac surgeons from all over the world, He published extensively and received innumerable honours, including our FRCS.
Divorced from Mary Lou Stuurmans in 1951, he leaves a son and three daughters, one of whom, Sara, is a professor of cardiothoracic surgery at the University of Minnesota. He died from lung cancer on 10 February 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000286<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Shukri, Aziz Mahmood (1923 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724742025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372474">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372474</a>372474<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Aziz Shukri was a professor of surgery in Baghdad, Iraq. He graduated from Baghdad College of Medicine in 1946, at a time when that university was widely esteemed for its high standards. He was inspired by Lindsay Rogers to take up surgery, and went to London, completing posts at Hammersmith, Guy’s, St Charles and St Mark’s hospitals before passing the FRCS.
On returning to Iraq in 1953 he was appointed as a specialist, becoming an academic in 1959 and a professor in 1966. He was the author of many papers on endocrine, breast and renal surgery, and over a career of nearly 60 years trained generations of Iraqi surgeons. He chaired the Iraqi Commission for Medical Specialisations from 1988 to 2004, when UN sanctions were threatening medical standards, and continued to struggle to maintain them through two invasions from the West.
He died of a myocardial infarction on 18 June 2004. He is survived by his wife Margaret, a retired professor of obstetrics and gynaecology, his daughter Salwa, and his sons Saad, a surgeon, and Ziad.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000287<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Magri, Joseph (1926 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724752025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372475">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372475</a>372475<br/>Occupation Urological surgeon Urologist<br/>Details Joe Magri was a consultant urologist at Oldchurch Hospital, Romford. He was born in Valletta, Malta, on 2 March 1926, the son of Francesca and Tancred Magri. He was educated at the Jesuit College and Malta University, where he qualified in 1949. He then moved to England to specialise in surgery.
He was a house surgeon in orthopaedics and accident surgery at the City Hospital, Sheffield, and then a surgical registrar in Barnsley, where, with the help of only an anaesthetist and a house physician, he dealt with all the emergencies that arose in that busy mining town. He went on to become an anatomy demonstrator in Sheffield, passed the primary and final FRCS, and became a surgical registrar in Leicester. He was RSO (senior registrar) at St Peter’s Hospital in 1959 and was appointed consultant urologist, Oldchurch Hospital, Romford, in 1963. There he published a review of partial cystectomy for bladder cancer and a few years later a ‘no-catheter’ technique for prostatectomy.
A genial, friendly man, Joe Magri’s many interests included bridge, sailing, skiing and the opera. He attended Covent Garden regularly. He also built his own Gilbern car from a kit. He met his Swedish wife Margareta Johansson while on holiday in Malta, where she was working as a private secretary in an architect’s office. Together they refurbished a house in Mill Hill. They had no children. He died of metastatic carcinoma on 6 April 2005. He is survived by his widow.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000288<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Sengupta, Dipankar (1936 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724762025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372476">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372476</a>372476<br/>Occupation General Practitioner<br/>Details Dipankar ‘Dip’ Sengupta was a general practitioner in Scarborough. He was born in Bengal and studied medicine in Calcutta. He went to England to specialise in surgery and completed a number of junior posts in London, Glasgow and Scarborough, including a registrar post in neurosurgery, in which he carried out research into cerebral blood-flow.
He entered general practice in Eastfield, Scarborough, in 1974, where he at once became a great favourite with his patients, and stimulated many changes in his practice.
In 1996 he suffered a dissecting aneurysm of the aorta, from which he survived. Predeceased by his wife, he died on 28 July 2005, leaving a son and daughter.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000289<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Berry, Samuel (1808 - 1887)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3730502025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-02-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000800-E000899<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373050">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373050</a>373050<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Was a student at St Bartholomew’s Hospital, who practised for forty years in Birmingham, especially as an obstetrician. He was for twenty years Obstetric Surgeon to the Queen’s Hospital, also Professor of Midwifery and Diseases of Women at Queen’s College. He was the founder of the Children’s and Womens Hospital, becoming Surgeon and then Consulting Surgeon to the Birmingham and Midland Free Hospital for Children. He was also Surgeon to the Hospital for Women and to the Magdalen Home, Edgbaston. On his retirement in 1881 he was the recipient of a handsome testimonial. He was also President of the Midland Medical Society and of the Birmingham Branch of the British Medical Association.
Berry retired to Clapham Park, London, where he died on September 29th, 1887, and was buried at Birmingham, leaving a widow and a daughter who married Thomas Bartleet (qv).<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000867<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Berry, Sidney Herbert (1874 - 1901)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3730512025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-02-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000800-E000899<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373051">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373051</a>373051<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The son of a Wesleyan Minister, entered Charing Cross Hospital as the Livingstone Scholar in 1892, and distinguished himself as a student by gaining several prizes, also the Llewllyn Scholarship in 1896. He afterwards acted as House Surgeon and as House Physician. Whilst in the latter post he observed and published a rare instance of aneurysm in a boy aged 15. The large aneurysm of the first part of the aorta had ruptured into the pericardium. There was besides a persistent thymus the size of the hand, but no other explanation of the disease.
After supplementary attendance at St Bartholomew’s Hospital he passed the FRCS examination in 1899 and settled in practice in Brixton. But his health soon failed, and he had to retire to Margate, where he died on March 5th, 1901.
Publication:-
The case of aneurysm is recorded in *Brit. Med. Jour.*, 1898, ii, 1745.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000868<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rayner, Edward (1886 - 1917)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752312025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375231">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375231</a>375231<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The elder son of Edward Rayner, Beechlands, Wadhurst, Sussex; went to school at Heddon Court and at the South-Eastern College, Ramsgate, where he shone in sports. At Pembroke College, Cambridge, he was in the first class of the Natural Science Tripos, 1908. He passed on to St Thomas's Hospital, where he acted as House Surgeon and Casualty Officer, and became FRCS.
On Aug 6th, 1914, he received a temporary Commission as Surgeon RN, and served with the Royal Naval Divisional Engineers at Gallipoli. He went through the campaign from start to finish. He suffered from epidemic jaundice and was seriously ill for a time after the evacuation. After recovering he was appointed in the autumn of 1916 as Surgeon to the *Vanguard*. On the night of July 9th, 1917, the battleship *Vanguard*, 19,250 tons, whilst at anchor in harbour blew up. Of her complement of 62 officers and over 700 men, 24 officers and 71 men were ashore on leave. Of those on board at the time of the explosion there were only two survivors. The three Medical Officers - Fleet-Surgeon E Cox, RN, Staff-Surgeon W G Barras, RNVR, and Surgeon E Rayner - lost their lives. Rayner's name is inscribed on the Roll of Honour. "A Consulting Surgeon", in the *Lancet*, expressed a high opinion of his ability, sound surgical judgement, and fearless and devoted conduct; a cheery messmate who never complained of monotony on board a battleship.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003048<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Besemeres, William ( - 1871)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3730532025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-02-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000800-E000899<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373053">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373053</a>373053<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised first at Marlborough Place, London, SW, and then at Dole Llanbadarnfawr, Aberystwith, where he died on December 29th, 1871.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000870<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Best, Alexander Vans (1837 - 1875)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3730542025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-02-25<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000800-E000899<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373054">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373054</a>373054<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Aberdeen, the son of a banker; studied at Marischal College, taking his MD in 1855. He then passed high up on the list into the Indian Army and became Staff Surgeon in the Bengal Army. He served during the Mutiny with the Naval Brigade, then with the Field Force in the China War, where he was placed in charge of hospitals. After his return to India he became the sole officer at the European Depôt Hospital and of the Female Hospital at Raneegunze, Bengal. He was appointed to the Cavalry on the Trans-Indus Frontier, where he distinguished himself as an organizer and in professional work, particularly during an epidemic of cholera, and he was officially thanked for valuable service.
Best was obliged to retire in 1867 on account of ill health. He began to practise in Aberdeen, at 214 Union Street, acting as Interim Professor of Midwifery in 1873-1874, during the illness of Professor Inglis. But he was forced at the beginning of the winter to go south, and he died at Hyères on March 25th, 1875, leaving a widow and two children.
Publications:
Several papers in the *Lancet*, 1871-1873.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000871<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rayner, Herbert Edward (1865 - 1914)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752332025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375233">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375233</a>375233<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Received his professional training at the London Hospital, where he was House Physician, also Clinical Assistant in the Out-patient Department. He was next Surgical Registrar and Anaesthetist at the Hospital for Sick Children, Great Ormond Street, and Clinical Assistant at the Royal Ophthalmic Hospital, Moorfields. For a short time he practised at 5 Crouch Street and 26 Head Street, Colchester, and then became Surgeon on the Orient Steam Navigation Company's vessels. In 1894 he again began general practice at 68 Porchester Terrace, London, W, then settled definitely at Harcourt House, Camberley, and took part in local affairs. For three years, 1899-1902, he was Chairman of the Frimley Urban District Council and of its Sanitary Committee. He entered the Council again in 1905 and was Chairman from 1911-1913, besides being Medical Officer of Health and Vaccinator.
Rayner was an all-round sportsman, enthusiastic over football, motoring, cricket, and yachting. He first started a West of England Football Club, the Camberley Hospital Football Cup Competition, and was the donor of a handsome Rayner's Challenge Cup. His cheerful manners endeared him to all, and a bed was named after him in the Cottage Hospital.
Illness had compelled him to give up practice in 1913; for some time before that he had as partner William Lumsden Stuart, MRCS. Nevertheless he had offered himself for service at the front, when he died at Brighton, after a short illness, on October 11th, 1914. His funeral was largely attended. He was survived by his widow and family.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003050<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rayner, John ( - 1857)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752342025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375234">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375234</a>375234<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Was Surgeon to the Stockport Infirmary, Dispensary, and Fever Wards. He died on April 29th, 1857.
Publication:
Rayner may be the author of *Codliver Oil: its Uses, Mode of Administration, etc*, 8vo, London, 1849, and subsequent American editions - New York, 1849 and 1850.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003051<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rayne, Septimus William (1817 - 1887)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752352025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375235">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375235</a>375235<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Was a pupil of Robert Liston at University College Hospital, London. He then practised at 59 Westgate Road, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, where he was Surgeon to the Police and to the North-Eastern Railway, which brought him much medico-legal work as an addition to a large general practice. On his retirement in 1885 the Newcastle Town Council accorded him a vote of thanks engrossed on vellum for his valuable services as Surgeon to the Police from 1849-1885. Two years before his death he went to reside at Winchester, and died there on August 10th, 1887.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003052<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Read, Raphael Woolman (1819 - 1886)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752362025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375236">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375236</a>375236<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on February 9th, 1819. He studied at St George's Hospital, and joined the Army as Assistant Surgeon to the 52nd Foot on May 31st, 1844. He was promoted Staff Surgeon (2nd Class) on December 28th, 1855, transferred to the 30th Foot on July 11th, 1856, was promoted to Surgeon Major in the same regiment on May 31st, 1864, and to the Staff on December 18th, 1866. He retired on half pay with the honorary rank of Deputy Inspector-General of Hospitals on July 7th, 1869. He subsequently lived in retirement at The Close, Salisbury, and died on March 8th, 1886.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003053<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bickersteth, Robert Alexander (1862 - 1924)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3730582025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-03-04<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000800-E000899<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373058">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373058</a>373058<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Liverpool on October 4th, 1862, the son of Edward Robert Bickersteth (qv); was educated under Dr Hornby at Eton, which he entered in 1872. He was admitted a Pensioner at Trinity College, Cambridge, on June 13th, 1881, and graduated BA with first-class honours in the Natural Science Tripos in 1884. He then entered St Bartholomew’s Hospital, where he was House Surgeon.
After being a Clinical Assistant at the Throat Hospital, Golden Square, and the Royal Ophthalmic Hospital, Moorfields, he was elected Assistant Surgeon to the Royal Liverpool Infirmary, representing the third generation of his family on the staff of that institution. In due course he became full Surgeon, and, on his resignation in 1921, Consulting Surgeon. His attention was specially directed to urology, and he was elected a Corresponding Member of L’Association française d’Urologie and a Member of L’Association Internationale d’Urologie. He was distinguished as a clinical teacher and lecturer on surgery, and was Examiner in Surgery at the Liverpool University. At the Liverpool Medical Institution he was Treasurer and Vice-President. At the Liverpool Meeting of the British Medical Association in 1912 he was President of the Section of Surgery.
From 1914-1918 he served as Major RAMC(T) at the 1st Western General Hospital, and later at the 57th General Hospital in France.
Whilst in practice he lived at 4 Rodney Street; on retirement he went to Outgate, Ambleside. He died at Bournemouth on February 28th, 1924, and was buried at Kirkby Lonsdale, where his great-grandfather had practised, leaving a widow, three sons, and two daughters.
Dr George Luys in 1901 at the Laboisière Hospital of Paris had devised an instrument for separating in the bladder the urine from each kidney. Bickersteth visited Paris in October, 1903, and on February 4th, 1904, published his first communication on the intravesical separation of the urine1 at the Liverpool Medical Institution, which was followed by later accounts of further experience with the method. In his paper on kinked ureter2 he explained how the ureter immediately below a hydronephrotic kidney is found sharply kinked so that its lumen becomes obstructed. He gave three diagrams in illustration of this occurrence owing to an abnormal accessory renal artery, which may spring direct from the aorta below the level of the main renal artery. In a few cases he had divided this artery and relieved the hydronephrosis.
Publications:-
“Intravesical Separation of the Urines coming from the two Kidneys.” – *Lancet*, 1904, i, 437, 859. *Brit. Med. Jour.,* 1904, ii, 837.
“Kinked Ureter.” – *Proc. Roy. Soc. Med.* (Surg. Sect.), 1913-14, vii, 259.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000875<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bickersteth, William Henry (1813 - 1862)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3730592025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-03-04<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000800-E000899<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373059">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373059</a>373059<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details William Henry Bickersteth, entered in the College Calendar as Henry Bickersteth, was born in 1813 and became distinguished both as a Physician and as Surgeon to the Somerset Hospital, Cape Town. He died at Cape Town on Aug 6th, 1862, and in the Medical Circular (1865, NS. xxvi, 447) there appeared the description of a memorial tablet placed in the vestibule of the hospital by his medical colleagues. The inscription paid tribute to his talents and eminence as a physician; his fame had spread beyond the confines of the Colony, and by his death the public had sustained a grievous loss.
The inscription runs:-
IN MEMORIAM
HENRICI BICKERSTETH, MD, FRCS
CHIRURGI NOSOCOMII SOMERSET
HUNC LAPIDEM
SOCII ILLIUS MEDICI STATUUNT,
FAMAM EJUS CELEBREM
DOTESQUE INSIGNES, ADMIRANTES
ET COLLAUDANTES
MORS EJUS ET MEDICÆ
ARTI ET POPULO, MAGNO
DAMNO FUIT
E VITA EXCESSIT
DIE VI AUGUSTI MDCCCLXII
ÆT. 49<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000876<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bidwell, Leonard Arthur (1865 - 1912)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3730602025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2010-03-04<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000800-E000899<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373060">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/373060</a>373060<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Son of Leonard Bidwell, Chief Clerk in the General Post Office. Educated at Blackheath School, and entered St Thomas’s Hospital in 1882, where he was a House Surgeon. He then studied in Paris, was appointed Assistant Surgeon to the West London Hospital in 1891, and became Surgeon in 1906. There he distinguished himself in the surgery of the abdomen, and more especially as a teacher and administrator in the Post-Graduate College. The Post-Graduate College at the West London Hospital was initiated by Charles Bell Keetley (qv) in 1894, but to Bidwell was due, in the main, its rapid rise to success. He became Dean of the School in 1896 and held that position until his death. In the first three years of the School’s existence it was attended by 50 graduates, and in the last three years of Bidwell’s life (1909-1912) by 671 graduates. The number of entries during his term of office exceeded 2500. Bidwell was also Surgeon to the Florence Nightingale Hospital, to the Blackheath and Charlton Hospital, and to the City Dispensary. He served as Surgeon Major in the Buckinghamshire Yeomanry.
His death occurred from acute appendicitis on September 2nd, 1912. He had married Dorothea, daughter of Sir J Ropes Parkington, Bart, in 1896; she survived him together with three sons and two daughters. He practised at 15 Upper Wimpole Street.
Publications:
Bidwell devoted his attention chiefly to abdominal surgery. His *Handbook of Intestinal Surgery*, 1905, 2nd ed 1910, was one of the best text-books of the day. In addition from 1893 he made many special communications upon abdominal surgery, on “Undescended Testicle”, “Gastro-jejunostomy”, “Fixation of the Colon in Inguinal Colotomy”, “Extra-uterine Gestation with Resection of 5 inches of Intestine”, “Intestinal Anastomosis”, “Transverse Colectomy and Ileo-sigmoidostomy”, “Pyloroplasty”, “Varieties of Dilated Stomach”, “Pulmonary Embolism after Abdominal Operations”.
His *Minor Surgery*, published in 1911, with 88 illustrations, was so successful, that a second edition was required in the following year, and included 129 illustrations.
He edited the *Proceedings of the West London Medico-Chirurgical Society*, and when this developed into the *Journal* he became Editorial Secretary.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000877<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Copeland, Thomas (1781 - 1855)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725762025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-10-18 2013-08-07<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000300-E000399<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372576">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372576</a>372576<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born in May, 1781, the son of the Rev William Copeland, Curate of Byfield, Northants. He studied under Mr Denham at Chigwell in Essex, and under Edward Ford, his maternal uncle, and he attended medical classes at Great Windmill Street and at St Bartholomew's Hospital. In 1804 he was appointed Assistant Surgeon in the 1st Foot Guards, with which regiment he embarked for Spain under Sir John Moore, and was present at the Battle of Corunna in 1809. He resigned 29th June, 1809, settled in his uncle's resident at 4 Golden Square, and was appointed Surgeon to the Westminster General Dispensary. He attained distinction in his profession, particularly in the field of rectal surgery. He was elected FRS in 1834, Hon Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1843, and Surgeon Extraordinary to Queen Victoria in 1837.
He died of an attack of jaundice at Brighton on Nov 19th, 1855, and his wife died on Dec 5th of the same year. He left £180,000, bequeathing £5000 both to the Asylum for Poor Orphans of the Clergy and to the Society for the Relief of Widows and Orphans of Medical Men.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000392<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Reed, Frederick George (1818 - 1892)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752402025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375240">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375240</a>375240<br/>Occupation General surgeon Physician<br/>Details Was an articled pupil of James Luke (qv), who in 1853 and again in 1862 was President of the Royal College of Surgeons. Reed studied at the London Hospital, then practised at Hertford and acted as Physician and Surgeon to the Hertfordshire County Infirmary from 1843-1856. Sir Benjamin Brodie and Sir William Fergusson were his friends; he had polished manners and an agreeable address. In 1857 he became a MRCP London and set up in Hertford Street, Mayfair. He was well known as a fellow and member of Medical Societies, and as a member of the Athenaeum and Union Clubs. He retired from practice some fifteen years before his death, which occurred, after a period of failing health, at his house in Hertford Street on March 11th, 1892. He married in 1866 and was survived by his widow, a son, who had already distinguished himself at Harrow and Cambridge, and a daughter.
Publications:
Reed published various papers in medical journals, including:
"On Some Affections of the Caecal Portion of the Intestines with Cases." - *Med- Chin Trans*, 1862, xlv, 77.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003057<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ree, Henry Pawle (1816 - 1906)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752412025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375241">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375241</a>375241<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital, and practised at Walham Green, London, SW. He acted as District Medical Officer of the Fulham Union, also as Surgeon to the Reformatory Prison, to the South Middlesex Volunteer Rifles, and to the Butchers' Charitable Institute. After 1870 he moved to Norfolk Lodge, Grange Park, Ealing, and after 1880 to Swiss Villa, Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire. On retirement he lived at Bromley Common, Kent, and died there on July 20th, 1906.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003058<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Reid, James (1821 - 1911)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752422025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375242">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375242</a>375242<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Hampstead; was first apprenticed to a medical practitioner, then studied at St Bartholomew's Hospital, where he was House Surgeon and one of the first students to live in the residential College over which Sir James Paget (qv) presided as first Warden. He commenced practice in partnership at Dover in 1843. In 1846 he moved to Canterbury, was Surgeon to the Kent and Canterbury Hospital, and took an active part in the medical interests of the City. He was at various times Surgeon to the Canterbury Prison; Hon Secretary and Treasurer of the Canterbury Nurses' Institute; a promoter of the Kent Natural History Society and its Hon Librarian; Local Secretary of the New Sydenham Society; and Assistant Surgeon to the East Kent Militia. Canterbury owed much to Reid for its improved sanitary condition after his "Report on Cholera at Canterbury" in the *Provincial Medical Journal*, 1850, 261. He practised at 12 Lower Bridge Street, and died there at the age of 90 on September 12th, 1911.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003059<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rendall, John (1853 - 1926)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752432025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375243">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375243</a>375243<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Studied at Guy's Hospital, where he was House Physician and Resident Obstetrician. He practised at Forest Side, Lymington, Hampshire, was Medical Officer of Health to the Lymington Union and Medical Officer to the Post Office. He died at Lymington on April 13th, 1926, and was buried there.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003060<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rendle, Richard ( - 1907)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752442025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375244">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375244</a>375244<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The second son of William Rendle (qv), Medical Officer of Health for St George the Martyr, Southwark, London, SE, of whom there is an account in the *Dictionary of National Biography*.
Richard Rendle studied at Guy's Hospital, where he held the posts of House Surgeon, Surgical Registrar, and Demonstrator of Anatomy. He was afterwards House Surgeon at the Seamen's Hospital, Greenwich, and at the Waterloo Road Royal Infirmary for Women and Children, and then Resident Medical Officer at the Brompton Consumption Hospital. Resigning that post, he was put in medical charge of an emigrant ship to Australia, where he remained. He held several posts there: Resident Medical Officer of the Government Hospital, Fremantle; Medical Officer of the Lying-in Hospital and Hospital for Children; also Health Officer at Brisbane. In later years he practised at Taringa, near Brisbane, and died at Taringa, Queensland, on August 10th, 1907. The mask for the administration of bichloride of methylene was named after him in the instrument-makers' catalogues.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003061<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rendle, William (1811 - 1893)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752452025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375245">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375245</a>375245<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Millbrook, Cornwall, on February 18th, 1811, the son of William Rendle, of Polperro, near Fowey, by his wife Mary, daughter of William and Dorothy Johns. He was educated at the British and Foreign Training School, Borough Road, Southwark, having been brought from Fowey by his father in a trading vessel which took six weeks to make the voyage. He became a student at the Webb Street School of Medicine and at Guy's Hospital.
He practised for nearly fifty years in Southwark, and was appointed the first Medical Officer of Health for the parish of St George the Martyr, Southwark, in 1856, filling the post until 1859. He lived at Treverbyn, Forest Hill, and died there on September 18th, 1893, leaving issue four sons and one daughter, of whom the second son, Richard (qv), became a FRCS.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003062<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Rennie, George Campbell (1866 - 1912)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3752462025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2012-10-31<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E003000-E003999/E003000-E003099<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375246">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/375246</a>375246<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born in 1866 at Carlsruhe, near Kyneton, Victoria; he was a brilliant student of Melbourne University, after which he came to London to University College Hospital. Having obtained the FRCS, he returned to Melbourne and was elected Surgeon to Out-patients, and in 1911 Surgeon to Melbourne Hospital. He acted as substitute Professor of Anatomy during Professor R J A Berry's absence on leave. He proved himself a surgeon of great ability, with a kindly yet reserved manner. He practised at 72 Chapman Street, North Melbourne, and died on April 28th, 1912.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E003063<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Borland, James (1774 - 1863)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725872025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-10-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372587">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372587</a>372587<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born at Ayr on April 1st, 1774, and entered the Army Medical Department as Surgeon's Mate in the 42nd Highlanders in 1792. He was promoted to the Staff in 1793, and made two campaigns in Flanders under the Duke of York. He then proceeded to the West Indies with the 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers and did duty at St Domingo from 1796-1798. In 1799 he accompanied the expedition to the Helder, and was sent by the Duke of York with a flag of truce to the French General, Bruns, to arrange for the exchange of the wounded. He was promoted for this service to the newly-made rank of Deputy-Inspector of Army Hospitals. He was also attached to the Russian troops which had co-operated with the British in North Holland, and had been ordered to winter in the Channel Islands until they could return home when the ice broke up in the Baltic. He was thanked for his service, but declined the offer of imperial employment in Russia.
He was Chief Medical Officer of the Army in the Southern Counties of England at the time of the threatened French invasion, and in 1807 he became Inspector-General of Army Hospitals. He volunteered with Dr Lemprière and Sir Gilbert Blane to inquire into the causes of the deaths and sicknesses in the unfortunate Walcheren expedition, and the report of these Commissioners was ordered to be printed in 1810. From 1810-1816 Borland was Principal Medical Officer in the Mediterranean; he retired on half pay in 1816. He was appointed Hon Physician to HRH the Duke of Kent and received the order of St Maurice and St Lazare of Savoy. He retired to Teddington, Middlesex, and died there on Feb 22nd, 1863.
Borland was an excellent administrator and a man of sterling character. Many improvements in army hospital organization were tried whilst he was at headquarters in London in 1807. During his service in the Mediterranean he reconstituted the hospitals of the Anglo-Sicilian contingent with such efficiency and economy as earned him a special official minute. He received the highest praise from Admiral Lord Exmouth for his services during an outbreak of plague at Malta. He accompanied the force sent to assist the Austrians in expelling Murat from Naples, and he was with the troops which held Marseilles and blockaded Toulon during the Waterloo campaign.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000403<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Heward, Sir Simon (1769 - 1846)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725882025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-10-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372588">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372588</a>372588<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Entered the Madras Army as Assistant Surgeon on Dec 31st, 1795. He saw service in the Fourth Mysore War in 1799, was present at the capture of Seringapatam, and received the Medal. He was promoted Surgeon on Oct 5th, 1803, appointed Garrison Surgeon of Fort St George on Dec 9th, 1814, was Superintending Surgeon from May 22nd, 1819, to June 17th, 1831, and acted in that capacity in the First Burma War, 1824-1825, again receiving a Medal. He was Chief of the Medical Staff in Ava, and for his various services received on June 5th, 1837, the honour of knighthood, then very rarely conferred on Medical Officers. He retired and lived at Carlisle until his death on April 14th, 1846.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000404<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Gunning, John (1773 - 1863)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725892025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-10-18 2012-03-22<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372589">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372589</a>372589<br/>Occupation General surgeon Military surgeon<br/>Details The nephew of John Gunning, Master of the Surgeons' Company (1789-1790). He began a distinguished career as a military surgeon by being appointed Surgeon's Mate on the Hospital Staff, not attached to a regiment, and on Nov 20th, 1793, was commissioned Staff-Surgeon under the command of the Earl of Moira. He received permanent rank as Staff-Surgeon on Sept 12th, 1799, and on Aug 13th, 1805, was superseded, having asked leave to resign on being ordered on foreign service. He was reinstated on June 9th, 1808, and on Sept 17th, 1812, rose to the rank of Deputy Inspector of Hospitals. In February, 1816, he was promoted Inspector of Hospitals (Continent of Europe only), and was placed on half pay on Oct 1st, 1816.
His war service included the campaigns of Holland and Flanders (1793-1795), the Peninsular War, and Waterloo. Towards the close of the day at the Battle of Waterloo, Lord Raglan, Military Secretary to Wellington, was standing by the Duke's side, when he was wounded in the right elbow by a bullet from the roof of La Haye Sainte. The arm had to be amputated, and Gunning performed the operation. Raglan bore it without a word, and when it was ended called to the orderly: "Hallo! don't carry away that arm till I have taken off my ring" - a ring which his wife had given him. Gunning went to Paris with Wellington's army, and practised there after the conclusion of peace to the end of his life. He was nominally Surgeon to St George's Hospital from 1800-1823.
On New Year's Day, 1863, he was having a dinner party. An attack of bronchitis prevented his receiving his friends on the day expected. His medical attendant thought it serious; but he got better, and on the Saturday was thought to be out of danger. On Sunday morning, Jan 11th, 1863, however, he expired in his arm-chair, without pain, and with scarcely any previous symptoms to denote his approaching end. His daughter, Mrs Bagshawe, the wife of the Queen's Counsel, and two of his grand-daughters were with him at the time of his death. He was then 90 years old, and was the senior member of the Royal College of Surgeons. He is noted by Lieut-Colonel Crawford as being one of the seven officers of the Army Medical Department on whom the CB (Mil) was conferred when medical officers were first made eligible for that honour in 1850.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000405<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bacot, John (1781 - 1879)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726552025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372655">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372655</a>372655<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Came of Huguenot stock, an ancestor having taken refuge in England after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Both his father and grandfather were members of the medical profession and practised in John Street, Golden Square, London.
Educated at St George’s Hospital, he was a fellow-pupil with Sir Benjamin Brodie (q.v.), whose intimate friend he became. In 1803 entered the Guards as Assistant Surgeon, and with the 1st Battalion of the Grenadiers was present at Corunna, Nive, Nievelles, and the taking of St Sebastian. Leaving the service in 1820, he began to practise in South Audley Street, and was appointed Surgeon to the St George’s and St James’s Dispensary. He early became a member of the Apothecaries’ Company, and served all the offices of that Society, being also a Member of its Examinations Commission. Up to the year 1826, in conjunction with Dr Roderick McLeod, he was Editor of the *Medical and Physical Journal*, and was one of the first Members of the Senate of the University of London. He was an active supporter of the various benevolent medical societies, was Inspector of Anatomy, first for the Provinces and then for London, and in 1854 was appointed a Member of the Board of Health. He retired from the Inspectorship of Anatomy about the year 1856, and was given a small pension. He enjoyed at one time a good private practice, and educated a son, J T W Bacot, to the profession, who after twenty-six years’ service in the Army retired before his father’s death as Hon Deputy Inspector-General of Hospitals.
John Bacot died at his residence, 4 Portugal Street, Grosvenor Square, London, on Sept 4th, 1870. At the time of his death he was Senior Fellow of the College. The *Medical Circular* of 1852 published an amusing and extremely impudent life of him up to that date. The article is notable as giving a Dickensian picture of the feelings of a candidate for the LSA entering “the cold dark shadows of that low portal in Water Lane” – in other words, Apothecaries’ Hall. The biography in its closing sentences describes Bacot as “an intelligent, judicious and honest medical politician. He is a small, plain man, of unassuming manners speaks calmly and gravely, and has been the champion of the interests of the Society of Apothecaries in the late discussion on medical reform.”
Publications-
*Observations on Syphilis*, London, 1821.
*A Treatise on Syphilis, in which the History, Symptoms, and Method of Treating every Form of that Disease are fully Considered*. 8vo, London, 1829.
*Observations on the Use and Abuse of Friction; with some Remarks on Motion and Rest, as Applicable to the Cure of Various Surgical Diseases*, 8vo, London, 1822.
“A Sketch of the Medical History of the First Battalion of the First Regiment of Foot-Guards, during the Winter of 1812-1813.” – *Med.- Chir. Trans.*, 1816, vii, 373.
“Case of Steatomatous Tumour under the Tongue.” – Lond. *Med. and Physical Jour*., 1826.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000471<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Wood, Richard (1779 - 1860)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726562025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372656">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372656</a>372656<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised in Cherry Street, Birmingham, and was Surgeon to the General Hospital. He died at Whiston, Shropshire, on March 13th, 1860.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000472<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Harris, John (1803 - 1861)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726572025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372657">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372657</a>372657<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised at Bedford in the firm of Harris & Son. He was co-proprietor with Henry Harris, LRCP Edin, Resident Physician, of the Springfield House Lunatic Asylum. He was also Surgeon to the Bedford General Infirmary, and Visiting Surgeon of Lunatic Asylums in Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, and Huntingdonshire. He died on June 26th, 1861.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000473<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Badley, John (1783 - 1870)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726582025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372658">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372658</a>372658<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Educated at St Bartholomew’s Hospital; practised at Dudley, Worcestershire, where he died on April 16th, 1870. He was a favourite pupil of Abernethy, and Badley’s notebooks of Abernethy’s lectures were presented by his grand-daughter, Miss Laura E Badley, to Queen’s College, Birmingham. It does not appear that he ever held any public appointment.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000474<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Vaux, Bowyer (1782 - 1872)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726592025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-27<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372659">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372659</a>372659<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details The son of Jeremiah Vaux, whom he succeeded as Surgeon to the General Hospital, Birmingham, an office held by Dr Jeremiah Vaux from the foundation of the institution. Bowyer Vaux held office from 1808-1843. He died at Teignmouth, South Devon, where he had resided for seventeen years, on Saturday, May 4th, 1872.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000475<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Tjandra, Joe Janwar (1957 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726602025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-27 2013-11-25<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372660">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372660</a>372660<br/>Occupation Colorectal surgeon<br/>Details Joe Tjandra was a colorectal surgeon at the Royal Melbourne Hospital and the Royal Women's Hospital, and associate professor of surgery at the University of Melbourne. He was born in Palembang, Indonesia, to Hasan and Tini Tjandra, who were of Chinese origin. His father ran a small trading business. After primary school in Indonesia, Joe Tjandra was sent to Singapore, where he learnt English. He went on to Melbourne, Australia, to Mentone Grammar School, and then studied medicine at the University of Melbourne. He was house surgeon to Alan Cuthbertson and Gordon Clunie in the colorectal unit at the Royal Melbourne Hospital.
He then went to the UK, where he trained under Les Hughes at Cardiff. He gained his FRCS in 1986. In 1987 he returned to Australia and carried out clinical research with Ian McKenzie at the Research Centre for Cancer and Transplantation at the University of Melbourne. They worked on monoclonal antibodies, hoping to target toxins specifically to cancer cells. Among the volunteers for his project was his old headmaster at Mentone. Tjandra was awarded his MD for this research and, in the following year, gained his FRACS while a surgical registrar in the colorectal unit. Tjandra then spent a year with John Wong in Hong Kong, after which he went to the Cleveland Clinic, USA, to work for two years with Victor Fazio. He then spent a further year with Les Hughes in Cardiff.
In 1993 he returned to Australia and was appointed colorectal surgeon to the Royal Melbourne Hospital and to the Royal Women's Hospital. In 2002 he was made an associate professor at the University of Melbourne and, three years later, coordinator of the Epworth Gastrointestinal Oncology Centre. He also established a large private practice.
He published over 150 scientific papers, wrote 70 chapters and edited six books. His *Textbook of surgery* (Malden, Mass/Oxford, Blackwell Scientific) is now in its third edition. He was frequently a visiting lecturer/professor, particularly in the Asian Pacific region, but also in the US and Europe. He was editor of *ANZ Journal of Surgery* for several years and was on the board of a number of international journals.
He died on 18 June 2007, aged just 50, following a ten-month battle with bowel cancer. He leaves a wife, Yvonne Pun, a rheumatologist, two sons (Douglas and Bradley) and a daughter (Caitlin).<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000476<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Cousins, Adrian Gordon (1928 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726612025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-03-27 2014-04-08<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372661">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372661</a>372661<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Adrian Cousins was a consultant surgeon in Sydney, Australia. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales, on 20 July 1928. His father, Gordon James Cousins, was a doctor, and his mother, Yvonne Effie Matild Zani née de Ferranti, a housewife. He was educated in Sydney; at Belmore Primary School, the Erskinville Opportunity Class for Gifted Children (from 1938 to 1939) and then Sydney Boys High School. He then studied medicine at Sydney University.
He undertook surgical training in England as there was no surgical training in Australia after the Second World War. He was a surgical resident at Haymeads Hospital, Bishop's Stortford. He studied anaesthetics at St George's on Hyde Park Corner, orthopaedics under Tommy Sergeant at Nuneaton, thoracic and plastic surgery at Hyde Park Corner in 1954. In 1955 he studied accident and emergency surgery under Lionel Jones at Nuneaton and general surgery under Trevor Berrill in Coventry. In 1956 he studied general surgery under Sir Rodney Smith at St George's. The friendships he made during his postgraduate training were enduring.
In December 1957 he returned to Australia. In 1959 he was appointed as a consultant surgeon to the Canterbury Hospital, Sydney, a post he held until 1962. He was then a consultant surgeon at the Sutherland Hospital, Sydney, until 1976. From 1976 to 1988 he was director of surgical services at the Sutherland Hospital. He retired in 1988.
He was a member of the Australian Medical Association, the Australian Association of Surgeons, and the sections on colon rectal surgery and general surgery at the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.
He was a member of the Society for Growing Australian Plants and the Australian Stock Horse Society. He enjoyed skiing, tennis, rugby union, squash, swimming, farming (sheep, cattle and horse breeding) and cultivating Australian native plants. He was a member of the Volunteer Bushfire Brigade in Bungonia, New South Wales.
He married Helen Collier Southward in 1953 in London. They had two sons (Peter Gordon Ziani, now deceased, and Timothy James Ziani) and two daughters (Penelope Joy and Hilary Jane). He had six grandchildren. He died on 12 May 2006 in Canberra, in a nursing home, of respiratory failure.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000477<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Chapman, Sir John (1773 - 1849)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726622025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2008-04-03<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372662">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372662</a>372662<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Practised at Windsor in partnership with Mr Turrill; attended the Court professionally, became Mayor of Windsor, and was knighted on Nov 12th or 18th, 1823. He retired to Chertsey, where he died in 1849.
Publication:-
“A Singular Case of Expulsion of a Blighted Fœtus and Placenta at Seven Months, a Living Child still remaining to the Full Period of Uterogestattion.” – *Med.-Chir. Trans.,* 1818, ix, 194.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000478<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Kidd, Thomas (1777 - 1849)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725982025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-10-18<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372598">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372598</a>372598<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on Aug 25th, 1777. He was Regimental Mate in the 49th Foot from June 17th, 1796, to Jan 23rd, 1797, and Surgeon's Mate on the Hospital Staff, not attached to a regiment, from Jan 24th to April 5th, 1797. He was gazetted Assistant Surgeon to the 13th Regiment of Foot on April 6th, 1797, was transferred to the 14th Dragoons on March 15th, 1799, and became Surgeon to the 4th Battalion of the 60th Foot on April 25th, being transferred to the 63rd Foot on July 25th. He became Staff Surgeon on Aug 27th, 1803, and Deputy Inspector of Hospitals, afterwards Deputy Inspector-General of Hospitals (Brevet), on July 17th, 1817. The last-mentioned grade was abolished from 1804-1830, but the rank Deputy Inspector-General (Brevet) seems to have been conferred during that period. Kidd was again gazetted Deputy Inspector-General on Jan 27th, 1837, and became Inspector-General of Hospitals on Dec 16th, 1845, on which date he retired on half pay. He had served in the Peninsular War in 1810-1813, and had devoted his life to the service of his country in various parts of the globe, being stationed at one time at Corfu. He was held in high esteem by his brother officers. He died from bronchitis after a few hours’ illness on Dec 24th, 1849.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000414<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Carpue, Joseph Constantine (1764 - 1846)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3725992025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-10-18 2016-04-15<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372599">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372599</a>372599<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Born on May 4th, 1764, at Brook Green, the son of a gentleman of small fortune descended from a Spanish family. As a Roman Catholic he was educated at the Jesuits' College, Douai, being at first intended for the Church. At the age of 18, before the Revolution, he travelled about France on foot, saw Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette at the dinner table with Philip Egalité, Duke of Orleans, waiting on them. Later, in Paris, he listened to the declamations of Danton, Marat, and Robespierre. This was the beginning of what he continued through life, journeying on foot through Wales and the Highlands of Scotland with Sharon Turner the historian, also through Holland, Italy, Germany, and even, in 1843, the Tyrol.
After the Church Carpue next thought about becoming a bookseller in succession to an uncle Lewis in Great Russell Street; then his admiration for Shakespeare turned his thoughts towards the stage, and up to the time of his death he continued to advocate the erection of a colossal iron statue of Shakespeare at the mouth of the Thames. Finally, fixing on surgery, he studied at St George's Hospital under Keate and George Pearson. On qualifying as a surgeon he was appointed Staff Surgeon to the Duke of York's Hospital, Chelsea, in 1799, and, through Pearson, became an ardent vaccinator. The former post he resigned Oct 1st, 1807, because he declined to go on foreign service, but he continued Surgeon to the National Vaccine Institution until his death. At the Duke of York's Hospital he held classes in anatomy with a fee of 20 guineas for the course, and had for years an overflowing attendance. He delivered three courses of daily lectures during the year without intermission except for a few days in summer. He also gave lectures on surgery twice a week in the evening.
A strange occurrence happened in 1800. West, President of the Royal Academy, Sir Joseph Banks, and Cosway, agreeing that the classical representation of the Crucifixion was unsatisfactory, called upon Carpue. A murderer was about to be executed. Keate, Master of the College of Surgeons, gave permission. A structure was erected, including a cross, near the place of execution. The executed murderer, whilst still warm, was nailed on the cross, the cross suspended, and after the body had fallen into position, a cast was taken under the direction of Banks. The cast was removed to Carpue's anatomy theatre, and in 1843 was still in existence in the studio of Behnes.
In connection with his anatomy teaching Carpue published a *Description of the Muscles of the Human Body*. He took up medical electricity, had a fine plate machine in his dining-room and made many experimental researches, including that on himself for the relief of lumbago, by passing the current through his loins. He published a book on the subject in 1803.
On the occasion of the illness of Princess Amelia, at Worthing, Carpue was introduced to the Prince Regent, who talked with him on medical subjects, as he did later when king. Hence, when Carpue published his *Account of Two Successful Operations for Restoring a Lost Nose*, in December, 1815, he dedicated it to the Prince Regent. Carpue began with an historical account of the Tagliacotian operation by tracing the first description of the operation to the Sicilian surgeon Branca in 1442. Tagliacozzi (1546-1599) first noted his operation in his *Epistola ad Hieronymum Mercurialem de Naribus multo ante abscissis reficiendis*, 1587. He described it more fully in *De Curtorum Chirurgia per Insitionem*, libri duo, 1597, which included the well-known engraving of an arm attached to the nose by a flap of skin. Outside Italy the only reported case subsequently had been that by Griffon, of Lausanne, in 1590, mentioned by Fabricius Hildanus. The operation had been popularly confused with transplantation of skin, particularly from the buttock of a donor. Butler, in the 1st canto of his *Hudibras*, had mixed up this transplantation of skin with the superstition about sympathy. The nose restored from the donor's buttock, Butler's 'parent breech', was said to disappear on the death of Nock, the donor, the portion of the donor's spirit, or numen, having to rejoin that of its parent breech, alias Nock-
"When the date of Nock was out,
Off dropped the sympathetic snout."
What had occurred in several instances was healing by first intention when a cut-off nose had been sutured into place at once. Carpue entered upon a long disquisition concerning healing by first intention, and mentioned more or less veracious instances. Yet owing to cold or other causes, a restored nose might shrivel up or slough off. Carpue's attention had been attracted to the description of the Indian method in the *Gentleman's Magazine*, 1794, given by two English surgeons, Thomas Cruso and James Findlay. It was also described in Pennant's *View of Hindoostan*, 1798, ii, 237, as a procedure practised from time immemorial by the caste of the Koomas - potters and brickmakers.
His first case was that of an officer the tip of whose nose had sloughed in 1809, not so much the result of syphilis as from the excessive administrations of mercury for hepatitis. There are four plates in illustration of the operation and result. The second case was that of an officer the tip of whose nose had been cut off at the Battle of Albuera, in 1810; Plate V illustrates the deformity and the result of the operation. In both instances an exceedingly good result was obtained considering the surgery of the time.
In 1819 Carpue published a *History of Suprapubic Lithotomy*, giving a history of other methods, without adding anything from his own experience, but the book is a useful compendium. Carpue saw the operation performed in Paris by Soubervielle. Franco had pushed up the calculus in a boy's bladder; John Douglas and Cheselden injected water to distend the bladder. In either procedure the fold of peritoneum was likely to be raised. But Frère Côme introduced his sonde-à-dard, by an incision in the perineum, to push forward the wall of the bladder after he had emptied it of urine. Consequently a perforation of the fold of peritoneum was likely. Either this accident, or the over-distension of the bladder causing rupture, was the reason why the operation failed. Suprapubic lithotomy was resuscitated by Carson, who showed that the fold of peritoneum was raised when the rectum was inflated; by Petersen, of Kiel, who carefully distended the bladder; and by the method of Sir Henry Thompson in pushing up the exposed fold bluntly with the fingers.
Carpue was also Surgeon to the St Pancras Infirmary, and after seeing at Greenwich Hospital multiple punctures made into inflamed areas, he adopted the practice. It was especially through Sir Joseph Banks that Carpue was elected Fellow of the Royal Society. At the College of Surgeons he was one of the original Fellows but was not elected to the Council. Although successful at first in attracting a large anatomical class, private medical schools died out as the staff of the great hospitals set themselves to give medical instruction systematically and ceased to take private pupils. J F South, although he allowed that Carpue was a very good anatomist, depreciated him for holding private classes.
Soon after the opening of the railways to Brighton, Carpue in travelling there put his two daughters in a first-class carriage, whilst he himself with two servants travelled in an open car. A collision occurred which threw him and his servants out upon the line. One of the servants was killed, and Carpue sustained severe contusions. After a tedious process at law he obtained a verdict for damages in the sum of £250, most of which had already been spent in costs. He did not recover, suffered from increasing bronchitis, and died on Jan 30th, 1846.
His portrait, as well as a marble bust, was presented to St George's Hospital by his daughter, Miss Emma Carpue, who left St George's Hospital £6,500 and £1000 to the Society for the Relief of the Widows and Orphans of Medical Men. Carpue is described as a tall, ungainly, good-tempered, grey-haired man who wore an ill-fitting suit of black relieved by an enormous white kerchief which encircled his neck like a roller towel. He was a facile draughtsman on the blackboard and thus earned the name of 'the chalk lecturer'. Each pupil was made to repeat after him and in identical words the description of the bone or organ which he had just given.
Tom Hood alludes to Carpue in his "Pathetic Ballad of Mary's Ghost":-
"I can't tell where my head is gone,
But Dr Carpue can.
As for my trunk, it's all packed up
To go by Pickford's van."
Publications:-
"Cast of Crucifixion," from an unpublished MS in Carpue's handwriting. - *Lancet*, 1846, I, 167.
*Description of the Muscles of the Human Body*, London, 1801.
*An Introduction to Electricity and Galvanism, with Cases showing their Effects in the Cure of Disease*, London, 1803.
*An Account of Two Successful Operations for Restoring a Lost Nose from the Integuments of the Forehead in the Cases of Two Officers of His Majesty's Army*, to which are prefixed historical and physiological remarks on the nasal operation, including descriptions of the Indian and Italian methods, with engravings by Charles Turner, London, 1818, translated into German, Berlin, 1817.
*A History of the High Operation for the Stone by Incision above the Pubes* (with observations on the advantage attending it, and an account of the various methods of Lithotomy from the earliest periods to the present time), London, 1819.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000415<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Bancroft-Livingston, George Henry (1920 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726002025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-11-08<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372600">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372600</a>372600<br/>Occupation Obstetrician and gynaecologist<br/>Details George Bancroft-Livingston was a consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist at the Lister Hospital, Stevenage. He was born in Ross, California, on 13 October 1920, one of two children of Henry Livingston, a diplomat, and Barbara née Bancroft. He was educated at Stonyhurst College, Lancashire, from the age of eight, the second of three generations to attend the school. He went on to study medicine at Middlesex Hospital, qualifying in 1944. From 1946 to 1949 he served as a squadron leader in the RAF, based in Wales.
Formerly a senior registrar and research assistant at the Middlesex Hospital, he moved to Belfast in 1953 and became the Barnett tutor in obstetrics and gynaecology in 1954, and subsequently lecturer in midwifery and gynaecology at Queens University, Belfast.
He moved to England in 1958 to take up the post of consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist to the North Herts Hospital, Hitchin, and the Luton and Dunstable Hospital, before moving to the Lister Hospital in Stevenage. He was awarded his FRCOG in 1960, and went on to examine for the college, especially in Northern Ireland and Basra, Iraq.
George married Stella Pauline Deacon in 1950. They had a son, Mark, who became a general practitioner, and four daughters. George upheld his Catholic faith during his professional life, steadfastly refusing to undertake any abortion work as a gynaecologist. He retired in 1985 and became a Brother of the Order of St John in 1996, receiving his ten-year medal of service posthumously at his funeral. He died suddenly on 16 April 2007 after a short illness.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000416<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Barros D'Sa, Aires Agnelo Barnabé (1939 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726012025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-11-08 2014-07-18<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372601">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372601</a>372601<br/>Occupation Trauma surgeon Vascular surgeon<br/>Details Aires Barros D'Sa was a pioneering vascular and trauma surgeon in Belfast. He was born in 1939 in Nairobi, Kenya, into a Goan family. His father, Inaçio Francisco Purifcação Saúde D'Sa, was a civil servant. His mother was Maria Eslina Inês Barros. Aires grew up in Kenya and was educated at Duke of Gloucester School. He originally intended to study medicine in Bombay, but his plans changed following the Indian blockade of Goa, which heralded the end of Portuguese rule there. He went to Queen's University, Belfast, instead, on a scholarship, as one of only a handful of overseas students.
He held a succession of junior posts across Northern Ireland, including at the Royal Victoria, Belfast City, Ulster and Lurgan hospitals. From 1975 to 1977 he was a senior registrar at the Royal Victoria Hospital, and then spent a year at Providence Medical Center, Seattle.
In 1978 he was appointed as a consultant vascular surgeon at the Royal Victoria Hospital. He quickly stood out for his charm, warmth and humour, thirst for knowledge and superb clinical acumen. A loyal champion for his nurses and junior staff, he fought continually to ensure the best resources for them and for his patients, and had scant patience with red tape. He expected his own high standards to be met: lazy, incompetent staff were not tolerated and rude patients found terrorising nurses were simply wheeled off the ward, not to be readmitted.
The Troubles in Northern Ireland reached their height in the 1970s and the Royal Victoria Hospital received the majority of victims. Many required treatment for horrific bomb blast, shrapnel and gunshot injuries. During this time, Aires gained an international reputation for his pioneering use of shunts in the management of complex limb vascular injuries. His surgical technique was unparalleled - his mentor, Sinclair Irwin, said Aires had the 'best hands' he had ever seen - and, aligned with his courage, stamina and coolness under pressure, he undoubtedly saved many lives and limbs. While Aires, along with colleagues, applied impeccable standards of care to all patients, he despised terrorists and had no time for extremists from either side.
In recognition of his pioneering work in vascular trauma he was appointed Hunterian Professor of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1979. Over the next decades he travelled extensively as an invited lecturer, notably in 1983, when he was elected by the James IV Association of Surgeons to represent the British Isles as the 77th James IV Surgical Traveller to North America, Australia and South East Asia.
Aires recognised clear advantages in developing vascular surgery as a distinct specialty. In 1978 he initiated the establishment of a dedicated regional vascular surgery unit at the Royal Victoria Hospital, only the third of its kind in the UK, and in 1979 instituted a clinical vascular lab. In 1996 he established a registry for vascular surgical patients in Northern Ireland, among the UK's earliest regional databases. It is still in use today.
Despite increasing national and international commitments, Aires retained a love of teaching. Students learned from his expertise, not least his exceptional care and thoughtfulness towards patients in pain and anticipating major surgery. As a lecturer, his excellent knowledge of anatomy and dynamic delivery enlivened the driest subjects. Often he would arrive early for lectures and cover the blackboards with superb anatomical drawings. He designed crests for the Ulster Surgical Club and the Joint Vascular Research Group, one of five national and European societies of which he was a founding member.
Hugely committed to vascular research, he published extensively, in particular on vascular trauma. He authored and edited three books, including *Emergency vascular and endovascular surgical practice* (London, Hodder Arnold, 2005). He sat on the editorial board of several vascular journals and was a reviewer on many more.
The latter years of Aires' career brought many accolades. In 1999 he was made honorary professor of vascular surgery (personal chair) at Queen's University, and in 2000, in recognition of his services to the specialty, he was awarded an OBE. The following year he was president of the Vascular Society of Great Britain and Ireland, and hosted the annual conference in Belfast. In 2003 he became Deputy Lieutenant of County Borough of Belfast, and in 2005 the Royal Victoria Hospital honoured him by naming the laboratory he had founded 'The Barros D'Sa Clinical Vascular Laboratory'.
Health problems prompted his premature retirement in 2001. His final operation was on a young man from South Africa with a large carotid body tumour. A recognised expert in this difficult field of surgery, Aires had one of the largest case series in Europe. He arranged a special weekend slot and successfully removed the tumour after eight hours of surgery.
Aires was a true gentleman, a generous friend with an infectious joie de vivre, and a legendary host. His interests spanned politics, literature and the arts; he was an orchestra patron, an environmentalist, and a keen supporter of Irish rugby. Travel remained his foremost love; he and Libby had several global excursions planned for their retirement years. Above all, he was a passionate family man and believed that his life's greatest achievement was raising his four daughters. In his final year, the arrival of a grandson brought him enormous joy.
Aires Barros D'Sa died on 29 January 2007 from bronchopneumonia a week after having cardiac surgery. He was 67. He was survived by his wife Libby, a retired anaesthetist, daughters Vivienne, Lisa, Miranda and Angelina, and grandson Tom Barnabé.
Lisa Barros D'Sa
Paul Blair<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000417<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Ainslie, Derek (1919 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726022025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-11-08 2009-02-26<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372602">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372602</a>372602<br/>Occupation Ophthalmologist<br/>Details Derek Ainslie was an ophthalmologist and a pioneer in the development of vision corrective surgery. He was born in Hereford on 19 September 1919, the third child and second son of Janet (née Rogers) and William Ainslie, a surgeon and a fellow of the Edinburgh College. Derek Ainslie was educated at Hereford Cathedral Preparatory School, Sherborne and Clare College, Cambridge, going on to complete his clinical training at the Middlesex Hospital. He subsequently joined the RAMC and was en route to the Far East when the war ended. He remained in the Army, working in Africa until 1948 and reaching the rank of major.
He underwent training in ophthalmology at Birmingham Eye Hospital, the Middlesex Hospital, and as senior resident officer at Moorfields Eye Hospital. Soon after completing his training he was appointed consultant ophthalmologist to the Middlesex and Moorfields Eye hospitals, in 1962.
His work in ophthalmology was remarkable: he was a pioneer in corneal refractive surgery, using a microkeratome and surgical cryolathe. He worked closely in parallel with José Barraquer, a Spanish surgeon, in what was then a contentious field of work, but which has developed into the laser refractive surgery of today. Derek wrote extensively on the use of antibiotics in ophthalmology, corneal grafting and refractive keratoplasty. Sadly his work was interrupted in 1975 with the onset of a severe illness compounded by deteriorating vision from glaucoma. He retired prematurely at the age of 55.
He examined for the diploma in ophthalmology and was a member of the Court of Examiners for the FRCS in ophthalmology. He was an adviser to the Merchant Navy from 1953 to 1963, and ophthalmic surgeon to Chorleywood College for Girls, a school for the partially sighted and blind.
He married Robina Susan Lock in 1960, a medical practitioner. They had one son and two daughters. He had a wide interest in music, was a keen salmon and trout fisherman, and an ardent supporter of Arsenal Football Club. He died on 1 August 2006, and is survived by his third wife, Diana, children and grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000418<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Crawford, Bernard Searle (1919 - 2007)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726032025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-11-08<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372603">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372603</a>372603<br/>Occupation Plastic surgeon Plastic and reconstructive surgeon<br/>Details Bernard Crawford was a plastic surgeon in Sheffield. He was born in Rotherham, Yorkshire, on 30 November 1919. His father, Alfred Edgar Crawford, was a teacher, and his mother, Nellie Cooper, a nurse. He was educated at Rotherham Grammar School and Sheffield University, where his teachers included Ernest Finch, James Lytle, Wilfred Hynes and Sir Frederick Holdsworth. He completed house officer jobs at the Royal Hospital, Sheffield, and then joined the RAMC as a graded surgical specialist, serving in India and Burma, and ending his service in 1947 as officer in charge of the surgical division, No 1 Burma General Hospital.
On his return to the UK he became a supernumerary registrar at the Royal Infirmary, Sheffield, and was then house surgeon at the Northern General Hospital, and RSO at the Royal Hospital, Sheffield. He then specialised in plastic surgery and worked as a house surgeon, registrar and then senior registrar at the plastic and jaw department of Fulwood Hospital, Sheffield, where he was appointed as a consultant in 1960.
He published on surgery for hypospadias, for which he was awarded a Hunterian Professorship in 1966, as well as other congenital lesions, including buried penis. His main interests were in reconstructive surgery after major burns and injuries.
He was a keen teacher and encouraged his pupils to publish and carry out research, admonishing them: “surgery was not invented for the benefit of surgeons”.
He married Hilda Fenn, a nurse, in 1949. Their son John became a professional violinist. His hobbies included copying old master paintings in acrylic. He died on 24 January 2007.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000419<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Dholakia, Kandarp T (1921 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3726042025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2007-11-08<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000400-E000499<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372604">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372604</a>372604<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details K T Dholakia was the doyen of orthopaedic surgery in India. He was the senior orthopaedic surgeon at Breach Candy and P D Hinduja hospitals in Bombay, where he pioneered joint replacement and the fixation of fractures.
In 2003 he won the 20th Rameshwardas Birla National Award for being the “outstanding practising clinician in modern medicine”. He was president of the Indian Orthopaedic Association (IOA) in 1968, and also past president of the Société Internationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Tramatologie (SICOT), the Association of Surgeons of India (ASI) and the Association of Spine Surgeons of India (ASSI). In 1986 he started the *Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery (India)*. He was made an honorary Fellow of our College in 1983.
In 2002 he underwent open heart surgery with success. He died on 17 June 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000420<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Perrins, David John Dyson (1924 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724772025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09 2012-03-13<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372477">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372477</a>372477<br/>Occupation Medical Research Council research fellow Plastic surgeon Plastic and reconstructive surgeon<br/>Details David John Dyson Perrins was an expert in the use of hyperbaric oxygen and a former MRC research fellow at Churchill Hospital, Oxford. Born in 1924, he studied medicine at Jesus College, Cambridge, and rowed for the university in the 1946 Boat Race. He completed his clinical studies at St Thomas's, where he was a house surgeon.
After National Service in the Royal Navy, he trained in plastic surgery, gaining experience in the use of hyperbaric oxygen treatment. He completed his MD thesis in 1972 on hyperbaric oxygen and wound healing, and spent ten years at the Churchill Hospital, Oxford, studying the use of oxygen as a radiosensitiser. He also undertook experimental work with W S Bullough at London University on chalones, the mitotic inhibitors in skin. He then moved to Stockholm for two years, to work with Per Oluf Barr on the use of hyperbaric oxygen to prevent amputation in patients with diabetic vascular disease.
On his return to the UK he was an honorary adviser to the Federation of Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Centres, researching into the use of hyperbaric oxygen to slow the progress of the disease. He was a former vice president of the International Society of Hyperbaric Medicine.
David Perrins died on 2 November 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000290<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Lewis, Cecil Wilfred Dickens (1916 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724782025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09 2007-03-08<br/>JPEG Image<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372478">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372478</a>372478<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Cecil Wilfred Dickens Lewis was a former foundation director of postgraduate medical education at Hong Kong University. He was born on 5 January 1916 in Llandeilo, Carmarthenshire, the son of Wilfred Ernest Llewellyn Lewis, an Anglican clergyman, and Dorothy Gertrude Lewis. Most of his relatives were clergy, but one brother was a medical practitioner. He was educated at St John’s School, Leatherhead, and the Welsh National School of Medicine, Cardiff, where he qualified in 1939.
At the outbreak of the Second Wold War he joined the RNVR, where he served in Q-ships in the English Channel, on *HMS Ripley* (a destroyer in North Atlantic convoys) and finally as a medical officer to the Royal Marines at Eastney, Hampshire.
After the war, he returned to Cardiff as assistant lecturer in anatomy and then as registrar and lecturer in the surgical unit. Here he published extensively, together with Lambert Rogers, and did research into fluid balance following head injuries, which became the subject of his MS thesis, the second to be awarded by the University of Wales. He was appointed consultant surgeon at Cardiff in 1954.
In 1956 he was appointed foundation professor of surgery in Perth, Western Australia, a post he held until 1965. He then went on to be dean and professor of medical education at Auckland. In 1973 he was appointed foundation director of postgraduate medical education in Hong Kong University, where he remained until 1978.
At the College he won the Jacksonian prize in 1955, and a Hunterian professorship on moles and melanomata in 1956.
He married Betsy Jean Pillar in 1940, and Helen Mary Hughan in 1988. He had two sons (Peter Wyndham Dickens and David Robin Dickens) and a daughter (Celia Rosemary). A son, Robin, predeceased him. Among his many hobbies he included water-colour painting and sculpture, playing the clarinet and wood-turning. A committed Christian, he was a member of the Third Order of St Francis for the last 20 years of his life. He died on 19 March 2006 in Abergavenny.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000291<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching O'Keeffe, Declan (1922 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724792025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372479">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372479</a>372479<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Declan O’Keeffe was a surgeon in Kenya. He was born in London on 18 February 1922, the son of Edmond, a furniture salesman, and Jessica Edith née Riches. From St Dominic’s Preparatory School, West Hampstead, he won a ‘free place’ to the Regent Street Polytechnic Secondary School. He later went to Guy’s Hospital on a senior county exhibition and scholarship. At Guy’s he won prizes in haematology and bacteriology and completed house jobs. He then joined the RAF medical service.
On demobilisation he was a junior and then senior surgical registrar at Guy’s, before joining the Colonial Medical Service in Kenya as a provincial surgical specialist. After he retired he remained in Mombasa in private surgical practice.
He married Isabella McNeill in 1947, by whom he had three sons and a daughter. His eldest son studied medicine at Guy’s. O’Keeffe died on 1 December 2005.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000292<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Marsden, Austin Joseph (1919 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724802025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372480">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372480</a>372480<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Austin Marsden was a consultant surgeon in Ormskirk and St Helens. He was born in St Helens, Lancashire, on Christmas Day 1919, the third son of George Marsden, a shoe merchant, and Agnes née Liptrot. He was educated at St Helens Catholic Grammar School, from which he went on to read medicine at Liverpool University, where he won gold medals in anatomy and medicine.
After junior posts he was on the surgical unit under Charles Wells. He was appointed consultant to Ormskirk and St Helen’s. Deafness precluded him from military service.
He married Mary Catherine Robers in 1945. They had two sons and two daughters, one of whom became a doctor. Among his many interests were European languages and medical history. He wrote an account of Pierre Franco, the 16th Century French surgeon. Marsden died in June 2004.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000293<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Laird, Martin (1917 - 2004)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724812025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-09<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372481">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372481</a>372481<br/>Occupation General Practitioner<br/>Details Martin Laird was a general practitioner in Richmond, South Australia. He qualified from Sheffield University in 1941 and then demonstrated anatomy for two years. In 1943 he became a resident medical officer at the Royal Hospital, Sheffield.
He then served in the RAMC in Burma, returning after the war to Sheffield, to specialise in surgery and take the FRCS. He was resident surgical officer to the Sheffield Royal Infirmary and then went on to the Westminster Hospital as registrar. In 1952 he went to Nottingham General Hospital as a senior registrar and remained there for the next three years. He then retrained in general practice in Cleethorpes.
In 1956 he emigrated to South Australia, where he was in general practice in Richmond. He died in Adelaide on 13 November 2004. He was predeceased by his wife Joan. He leaves three daughters, Fiona, Alison and Isobel.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000294<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Scannell, Timothy Walter (1940 - 2006)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724822025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-30<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372482">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372482</a>372482<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Timothy Walter Scannell was an orthopaedic surgeon in the north-east. He was born in Cork on 9 July 1940, the fourth son of Frederick Joseph Scannell, an accountant, and Esther Katherine née Harley, the daughter of a merchant tailor. He was educated at the Christian Brothers’ College, Cork, and University College, Cork.
After qualifying he held junior posts in Cork, at the South Infirmary, Bantry Hospital and St Stephen’s Hospital, and at Birmingham Accident Hospital. He trained in orthopaedic surgery at the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital, Oswestry, and at Liverpool Royal Infirmary. He was appointed as a consultant orthopaedic surgeon to the North East Health Board.
He married Maureen Daly, a nurse, in 1968. They had two daughters and a son. He died after a long illness on 9 March 2006.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000295<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Quartey, John Kwateboi Marmon (1923 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724832025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-30 2007-12-12<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372483">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372483</a>372483<br/>Occupation Urological surgeon Urologist<br/>Details ‘Kwashie’ Quartey had an international reputation for his work on the surgery of urethral stricture, and was one of the father figures of surgery in his home country, Ghana. He was the sixth of the seven children of Peter David Quartey snr, headmaster of the Government Junior School in James Town, and Elizabeth Abigail Quartey (née Marmon). He was educated at the Achimota Secondary School, where he was senior prefect, and won colours for cricket and hockey. In 1942 he was awarded a Gold Coast Government medical scholarship to Edinburgh, travelling there in convoy at the height of the U-boat war. At Edinburgh he captained the hockey team, became involved with the Student Christian Movement and graduated in 1948.
After junior posts, which included a spell at Wilkington Hospital, Manchester, and passing the Edinburgh and English fellowships in 1953, he returned to the Gold Coast. On the ship home to the Gold Coast he met his future wife, Edith Sangmorkie Saki, who was a nurse. Quartey then worked in Ministry of Health hospitals in Kumasi, Tamale and Accra, returning to do a course in tropical medicine in London in 1954 while Edith returned to England to study theatre work. They married in 1955.
He was appointed a surgical specialist in 1958 and in 1961 he was awarded a Canadian Government fellowship in urology at Dalhousie University, Halifax, where he is remembered with respect and affection, and where strenuous attempts were made to arrange a full residency for him.
On his return Kwashie set up the urology unit at the Korle Bu Hospital in Accra. The following year, 1963, he set up the anatomy department of the new Ghana Medical School, in the absence of any basic medical scientists. He was extremely active in the work of the surgical department, fostering its department of plastic surgery.
In April 1978 there was an order for his arrest on charges of treason and he went into exile in Lome, Togo, for six months, during which time it was arranged that he should become a WHO consultant in surgery to the Government of the Gambia. He returned home after the palace coup in which General Acheampong was ousted.
In 1981 he described his method of urethroplasty based on his own careful anatomical studies that used a pedicled flap of penile skin, which had the advantage of being non hair-bearing. The method was widely publicised and earned him an ChM from Edinburgh University.
He travelled widely and was a visiting professor in Iran, Johannesburg and Mainz. He was a founding member of the Ghana Medical Association and of the West Africa College of Surgeons, of which he became president, and was the recipient of numerous honorary distinctions, including the unique posthumous award of the St Paul’s medal by BAUS.
He was still busy with the Operation Ghana Medical Mission at the age of 82, and it was when returning from one of these outreach visits that he was involved in a fatal head-on road collision on 27 August 2005. Only two of the 10 occupants of the two vehicles survived. A state funeral was held in the State House in Accra in the presence of the President. Kwashie had an ebullient, irrepressible personality, which won him friends throughout the world of surgery and urology. He left a son (Ian Malcolm Kpakpa), daughter (Susan Miranda Kwale) and six grandchildren (Alexis Naa Kwarma, Smyly Nii Otu, Arthur Nii Armah, Nana Akua, Obaa Akosua and John Nii Kwatei).<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000296<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Sneath, Rodney Saville (1925 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724842025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-30<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372484">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372484</a>372484<br/>Occupation Orthopaedic surgeon<br/>Details Rodney Sneath was a consultant orthopaedic surgeon at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital in Birmingham and a pioneer in limb salvage surgery for patients with bone tumours. He was born in Sheffield, the son of Ernest Saville Sneath, a master printer, who owned the ‘Saville Press’. His mother was Dorothy Unwin. He was educated at Chesterfield Grammar School and Sheffield University, where he qualified with the conjoint diploma in 1948, acquiring the MB ChB in 1957. He had a wide range of interests at university, including rugby, rock climbing, gliding and motor sport. In 1952 he took part in the Monte Carlo rally with his father and was the first of the private competitors to finish.
During his National Service in the RAMC he was stationed in Austria, and became an accomplished skier, an interest he pursued well into his seventies. After demobilisation and the acquisition of the FRCS in 1958 he began orthopaedic training at St George’s Hospital and later at the Royal National Orthopaedic and its associated hospitals.
He was appointed a consultant orthopaedic surgeon at the Royal Orthopaedic Hospital, Birmingham, in 1965, where he developed an interest in the treatment of malignant musculo-skeletal tumours. In collaboration with John Scales at the RNOH he established what became an internationally recognised unit for the treatment of bone tumours, and together they made many innovations, including a ‘growing prosthesis’ for use in children.
He was a founder member of the European Musculo-Skeletal Oncology Society and a Fellow of the British Orthopaedic Association. Among many invited lectures he gave a Hunterian lecture on ‘the treatment of malignant bone tumours in children’ in 1993. He died on 1 April 2005, leaving a wife, Ann, and five children.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000297<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>First Title value, for Searching Staunton, Michael Douglas Mary (1925 - 2005)ent://SD_ASSET/0/SD_ASSET:3724852025-06-17T17:05:06Z2025-06-17T17:05:06Zby Royal College of Surgeons of England<br/>Publication Date 2006-11-30 2017-06-30<br/>Unknown<br/>Asset Path Root/Lives of the Fellows/E000000-E000999/E000200-E000299<br/>URL for Files <a href="https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372485">https://livesonline.rcseng.ac.uk/client/en_GB/search/asset/372485</a>372485<br/>Occupation General surgeon<br/>Details Michael Douglas Mary Staunton, known as 'Dudley', was a general surgeon in London with an interest in oncology. He was born on 8 September 1925 in Swinford, County Mayo, Ireland, where his father Michael Douglas Staunton was a dispensary doctor. His mother was Ursula Mellett. Of the six children, all became doctors. From Blackrock College, Dublin - 'the best rugger school in Ireland' - he went on to Trinity College Dublin to study medicine, and did house jobs at Dr Steevens Hospital, before going to Bristol Royal Infirmary, where he worked for Ashton Miller.
In 1952 he did his National Service in the RAMC, mostly in 37th BMH Accra, Ghana, as a junior surgical specialist. In 1955 he returned to marry Rena Stokes, a radiographer from Tipperary, and to become surgical registrar at the Morriston Hospital, Swansea. Having passed the FRCS, he became a senior registrar at the Royal Marsden Hospital, training in cancer surgery under Ronald Raven.
In 1964 he was appointed as a consultant surgeon to the Metropolitan, St Leonard's and the Royal London Homoeopathic hospitals, and in due course to the Hackney Hospital and St Bartholomew's (1980) and finally Homerton Hospital (1986). He was an enthusiastic tutor and examiner for the College, ending as chairman of the Court in 1982. He published extensively, mainly on cancer of the breast and thyroid.
A keen member of the Territorial Army, he retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel. Among his many other interests were rugby, genealogy, his old college (he was chairman of the Trinity College Dublin Dining Club from 1985 to 1994) and the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries. A colourful, amusing and delightful colleague, he died on 31 August 2005 from carcinoma of the prostate. He had two sons, a daughter and two grandchildren.<br/>Resource Identifier RCS: E000298<br/>Collection Plarr's Lives of the Fellows<br/>Format Obituary<br/>Format Asset<br/>